04-13年阅读重点词汇记忆.docx

04 Text1stumble across /on/upon 无意间碰到，偶然发现database （数据库databank） 即data 数据+base 基地attract vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力 联想：temp，seduce，induce It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of yearShe has set out to seduce Stephenan economic crisis induced by high oil pricesfeature n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目 vi. 起重要作vt. 以为特色；由主演；特写 联想：personality，characteristicShe has such a kind, friendly personalitytheir physical characteristicskey in （键入） 联想：key adj. 关键的crucial, critical, important, significant.the most crucial election campaign for yearscriteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数） 联想：rule，regulation，standards, indexesthe new safety regulationsSystems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.the UK retail price indexsalary vt. 给.加薪；给.薪水n. 薪水 联想：wage，feelegal adj. 法定的；法律的；合法的 相关：legislation，illegalproperty n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权联想：possessionnotification n.（通知，告示） notify v通知 通告counsel n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策 vt. 建议；劝告vi. 商讨；提出忠告 联想：advice 相关：consultdrawback n.缺点，障碍;退款联想：shortcoming，defect，weakness，disadvantageeliminate vt. 排除，消除；淘汰 联想：avoid，excludeThe army should be excluded from political lifeimplicit adj. 内含的，含蓄的 联想：explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的explicit references to age in recruitment advertisingkeep abreast of 与齐头并进；了解的最新情况 rely on 依靠，依赖 联想：depend on，lean uponcompensation n.补偿，赔偿 联想：insurance，rewardtravel insurancea 10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killermaintain vt. 维持；维修；供养；继续；主张 联想：consider，believe，cherish vt. 珍爱；怀有；爱护；抚育联想：treasure appreciate These books are still among my most treasured possessions Anyone can appreciate our music经典句型：P2L1With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.仿写：13年choiceWith thousands of graduates from various universities in our China, finding promising jobs can be tough and time-consuming.Text 2condemn vt. 声讨，谴责insidious adj.暗中进行的，不知不觉的thrive vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长 adj, thriving 联想：prosperous, flourishingThe place looks more prosperous than everLondon quickly became a flourishing portunware 联想：be aware of , awarenessfairly adv. 公平地；相当地；简直 evenly adv. 平坦地；均匀地；平等地；平衡地 联想：balance，make ends meet，averageI balanced on the ledgeShe scarcely earns enough money to make ends meetaverage pricespread vt.& vi. 伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布 vt. 涂；把覆盖在上(over)；把敲平；散发（气、烟等） vi. （景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化 n. 范围；连续的一段时间 adj. 张开的；双唇展开的；扁薄发光的；跨两栏的 联想：convey，distribute，transmitStudents shouted slogans and distributed leafletsThe game was transmitted live in Spain and Italysuspiciously adv.猜疑地;形迹可疑respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地 联想： separatelypredecessor n.前辈,前任 联想：ancestor，precedented 有先例的unprecedented前所未有的coincidence n巧合，一致 相关：coincidentally rot n,vi,vt腐朽，腐化infant n. 婴儿；幼儿；律未成年人 adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的 联想：primary，minorI dont think young peoples primary aim in life is to get drunkShe is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in filmsget stuck v. 受骗；被卡在；被堵rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地improve 联想： promote, increasequalification n,资格, 条件联想：license，certificatea proposal that would require the state to license gunsbirth certificateshumiliation n. 羞辱，蒙耻联想：condemn，despise，contemptPolitical leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violenceI can never, ever forgive him. I despise himHe has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circleceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气 联想： anniversarythe one hundredth anniversaryliterally 口语 简直；adv. 逐字地；照字面地联想：literature，literateclassic works of literatureSomeone who is literate is able to read and writeshortlist n. 供最后挑选或考虑用的候选人名单election n. 选举；当选；选择权；宗上帝的选拔 联想：selection，option, voteballot n.选票attendee n.出席者，参加者相关：attendantthe risks attendant on the exploration of the unknown recipient n.接收者 联想：recipe ，receipta recipe bookI wrote her a receipt for the moneyplough （through） 艰难前进，啃经典句型：P4L1Can this merely be coincidence? （可直接用于描写第二段）Text 3polish n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良 vi. 擦亮，变光滑 vt. 磨光，使发亮 client n. 顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；计算机客户端 联想：customer，consumersoftening n. 变软，软化 v. （使）变软( soften的现在分词 )；缓解打击；缓和；安慰 联想：prosperous ,boom The place looks more prosperous than ever The 1980s were indeed boom yearsmiddle-brow 中等文化素养的，平庸之辈abandon n. 狂热；放任 vt. 遗弃；放弃 联想：give up， surrender She surrendered to the police in London last December admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用 联想：permission Police said permission for the march had not been grantedoutlet n. 出口，排放孔；发泄的方法；销路；电源插座；批发商店lag n. 迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板；落后 vt. 押往监狱；落后于；加上外套 vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚 adj. 最后的temper n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向 vt. 调和；锻炼；使缓和；使回火 vi. 回火；调和 相关：temperaturerevenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益联想：income，profit，proceeds, bonuscautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的 联想：prudent，carefulapproach n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近 （ 注意：n 用法是考研中比较常用的）panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌；成功；非常滑稽的人 adj. 恐慌的，惊慌失措的 联想：frightened，horrible，scare, dreadfulfrenzied n. 狂怒；狂暴；暴怒 vt. 使发狂；使狂怒 相关：frenzy Get out! she ordered in a frenzyoverbid 出高价现象silver lining 不幸中的 希望，慰藉swing n,vi,vt,摇摆 联想：sway，dangleingredient 成分，因素 联想：factor ，element，composition，component，part经典句型：P1L1When it comes to（用于引出话题）Text 4entertainer n.专业演员 联想：entertain，entertainmentpursue 联想：chase，pursuitpervasive adj.到处弥漫的，普遍的 相关：pervade 联想：general，widespread， commondistaste 联想： disgust，sick，defend vt. 防护；辩护 vi. 防守；保卫 联想：defendant，accuserdemocracy 联想：democratic， 形近：demonstrateresent vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶 近义：hatepopulist 平民主义者elitism 精英统治论，优越感 相关：elite 联想：excellent，eminent，distinguished，outstanding，prominentrigorous 严格的，严厉的 联想：vigorous African dance is vigorous, but full of subtletyrestraint 抑制，克制 联想：restrain，constrainbellyful 满肚子exemplify 例证 联想：instancepreserve 联想:conservecontemplative 沉思的 联想：meditative，pondermanipulate 熟练地操作，巧妙地处理 联想：operate，handlegrip 联想：catch，grasp，hold，captureidentify 联想：identity, identical05 text 1vanish 联想：disappear，blankhave a reputation for 联想：famous，be known asoutraged adj. 义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的v. 使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词）联想：outrageousI must apologise for my outrageous behaviour underling adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的 v. 放在的下面；为的基础；优先于 联想：potential potential party membersassumption 假定；承担；呈现 联想，presume，supposed，hypothesisI presume youre here on businessThe first debate was supposed to have been held on TuesdayWork will now begin to test the hypothesis in ratscapable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的 联想：able, competenta competent performancegrievance n.抱怨，不平，怨愤 联想：complaint, resent, dissatisfy compliant(adj.顺从的，服从的，应允的)People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the policetardily adv. 缓慢地；拖延地counterpart 对应的人或物） 即counter相反+part部分“对应的部分”对应的人或物。normally adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地 联想：formallyHe wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas separate vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居 vi. 分开；隔开；分居 adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的； 联想：independent, divided, isolated Your questions should be independent of each otherIt will be easiest if we divide them into groupsMany of the refugee villages are in isolated areasindignation 愤慨, 义愤 联想：diligentMeyers is a diligent and prolific workercompletely 联想：entirely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely,stem from 联想：evolve from，originate from ，derive from经典句型P1L1Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.如06年偶像崇拜Everybody loves idols-worship. Yet admiration at your own can vanish if you learn that the star you are chasing is genuinely a drug addict. Text 2inconclusive adj. 不确定的；非决定性的；无结果的 联想：exclusive adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的 n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者 He is already a member of Britains most exclusive club nonsense n. 胡说；废话 adj. 荒谬的 联想：commonsense ridiculous，absurdIt was an absolutely ridiculous decision Thats absurd parallel n. 平行线；对比vt. 使与平行 adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的 联想：paradise，parade enlist vi. 支持；从军；应募；赞助 vt. 使入伍；征募；谋取的赞助或帮助 联想：support，sponsor atmosphere 联想：context，situation，environment definitely 相关：absolutely，sure enough 联想：infinitelypreface 联想：postscriptavailable 联想：validconsequence 相关：affect，effect，influence，impact 联想：subsequent the increase of population in subsequent yearsprudent 审慎的，谨慎的 联想：cautious The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans.responsible 相关：responsibility 联想：corresponding corresponding side对应边 relevant, ComparativeIs religion still relevant to most peoples lives?Comparative literature比较文学 initiative n. 主动权；首创精神 adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的 联想：creative spontaneous Creative Director 创意总监 Dianas house was crowded with happy people whose spontaneous outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music. incentive n. 动机；刺激 adj. 激励的；刺激的 联想：spur，stimulus Its the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats. Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the U.S. economy. 经典句型：P3L1，P5L1 Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that its Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.仿写：Just as on mineral resources, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about water deficiency is incomplete ,that its ok to keep wasting as you like until we know for sure.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research but research alone is inadequate.仿写：05年养老足球赛To serve as responsible stewards of the country, we young people must press forward on more actions in concrete but slogan alone is inadequate.可直接用的句子：This is a dangerous game: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late.There are upsettingtoday, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of .The clear message is that we should get moving toWith the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.But its obvious that a majority ofstill dont take seriously.Text 3 formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达 formulate Problem问题阐述 联想：formulation 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述；配方 There have been problems with the formulation of the vaccine regulate 相关：regulation，adjust The European Union has proposed new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees. To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour lawsintensely adv. 强烈地；极度；剧烈地 相关：intensive Intensive readingconscious adj. 有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“ 联想： Conscientious adj. 认真负责的；本着良心的；谨慎的；正大光明 We are generally very conscientious about our work Cognitive adj. 认知的；认识的 cognitive processesvivid adj. 生动的；（记忆、描述等）清晰的；（人的想像）丰富的；（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，耀眼的 联想：vigorous，positive，livelyAfrican dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety a positive frame of mind She had a sweet, lively personalitydepressed adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的 v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价 联想：depression Mr. Thomas was suffering from depression.be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物 联想：pay attention on , be engaged inpay attention on studyHe began to be engaged in construction work since graduating from college.visualize 想象；使形象联想：conceive，visualconceive a baby music, film, dance, and the visual artspersistent 持续的，坚持不懈的 联想：insist on，continuallycontinuouslyHe insisted on his demand.She cried almost continually and threw temper tantrumsResidents report that they heard continuous gunfire Text 4 aspire vi. 渴望，立志，追求 联想：aspiration，inspiration，inspire the needs and aspirations of our pupils And what inspired you to change your name? My inspiration comes from poets like Baudelaire and Jacques Prvertdegradation 恶化，退化 联想：descent，reduction the crash of an Airbus A300 on its descent into Kathmandu airport a future reduction in UK interest rateslinguist n. 通晓数国语言的人；语言学家controversialist n. 争论者，好争论者 联想：debate，argument，dispute，quarrel There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this Theres a strong argument for lowering the price They have won previous pay disputes with the government I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothersliberal n. 自由主义者；自由党党员 adj. 开明的；自由的；慷慨的；不拘泥的 联想：liberty，freedom There is no formal confirmation so far that he is at liberty freedom of speech言论自由permissive adj. 宽大的；放任的；自由的；容许的 联想：permission，admission，toleranceFinally his mother relented and gave permission for her youngest son to marryStudents apply for admission to a particular college the acceptance and tolerance of other waysdecline n. 下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期 vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等） vi. （道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝 vt. 谢绝，婉拒 联想：fall,descent,reduceregrettable adj. 可叹的，可惜的 联想：pity,sorryThey did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shameauthentic adj. 真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的；法认证了的 联想：real，genuine，truly Theyre convinced the picture is genuine.elevated adj. 升高的；高层的；高尚的 n. 高架铁路 v. 举起( elevate的过去式和过去分词 )；提高；提升；鼓舞 联想：elegant，lifted an elegant ladyShe lifted the last of her drink to her lipsgenre 文学艺术等的 类型，流派spontaneity 自然，自发 相关：spontaneousillustrate 举例说明 联想：instance，exemplify for instanceIm going to exemplify one or two of these plex adj. 复杂的；合成的 n. 复杂；合成体；数学复数 联想：complicated，perplexed a very complicated voting system She is perplexed about what to do for her daughterproper 联想：correct，rightelaborate 精心制作的：详述radical adj. 根本的，基本的；激进的；彻底的；植根生的 n. 激进分子；根基，原子团；数学根数联想：fundamentalfundamental principles中频词，你记住了吗？06 Text 1homogenize vt. 使类同；使均质 巧记词头：homo- 同、相同 如 homophone n. 同音异形词； homosexual a. 同性恋的 联想：assimilation They promote social integration and assimilation of minority ethnic groups into the culture.democratize 使民主化 相关：democracy n. 民主、民主政治，民主制度； democrat n. 民主主义者； democratization n. 民主化democratic a. 民主的，民主政治的；民主作风的，平等的uniformity n. 均匀性；单调，无变化；同样，一样 联想：uniform She will probably take great pride in wearing school uniform.discourse n. 论述，交谈；正式的讨论 vi. 演说；谈论 vt. 叙述；讨论 联想：conference，conservation，talk，preach The bishop preached to a crowd of several hundred local people absorb vt.吸收；吸引；吞并，合并；忍受，承担 联想： suck, digest They waited in silence and sucked their sweets They learn well but seem to need time to digest informationintimate adj. 亲密的，亲近的；私人的，个人的；内部的；直接的 n. 至交；密友 v. 暗示，提示；宣布，通知联想：confidential ，imitateconfidential information imitate the American modelprior adj. 优先的；占先的；在之前，n. 行政长官，adv. 在前；居先 相关：priority，previousindice (index的复数)proficient adj. 精通的，熟练的 n. 能手，老手，专家 联想：deficient，efficient, masterful,skilled a diet deficient in vitamin B work efficientlyremote adj. （时间上）遥远的；远离的；远程的；微小的 n. 计算机运程；遥控器 vt. 使向远方延伸，把延展到远处 联想：distant，isolated isolated areasdivisive adj. 离间的；造成不合的；制造分裂的 联想：divideseethe vi. 冒泡；沸腾；激动 vt. 使煮沸；使浸透 联想：burn，boil，angerdeteriorate vt. 使恶化 vi. 恶化，变坏 联想：decay，rot, corrode The ground was scattered with decaying leaves Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floorHe warns that corruption is corroding Russiaturbulent adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的 联想：violent violent anti-government demonstrationsText 2distinct adj.明显的，清楚的；卓越的，不寻常的；有区别的；确切的 联想：clear,obvious,definite Its too soon to give a definite answerhostile adj. 敌人的，敌对的；怀有敌意的；不利的 n. 敌对者，敌对物；敌方 联想：favorableIronic adj. 用反语的；具有讽刺意味的；冷嘲的；令人啼笑皆非的 联想：ridiculous，funny，metaphorIt was an absolutely ridiculous decisionthe writ