非常实用的化工机械 常用字典.doc

A阿a阿登生圈Adamson ring阿登生式炉胆Adamson furnace; Adamson type furnace埃aianstrom unit (A)安an安定化shake-down安定到弹性行为 shakedown to elastic action安定状态 shake-down安培计分流器ammeter shunt压力容器安全技术监督规程 supervision regulation on safety technology for pressure vessels安全阀safety valve安全阀回座压力 blow-down for safety valve安全阀接口connections to safety valve安全阀壳casing of safety valve安全阀排放量 discharge capacity of safety valve安全阀排汽管 discharge pipe from safety valve安全阀容量换算 capacity conversion for safety valve安全阀整定压力 safety valve setting安全规则 rules of safety安全壳 containment vessel安全排放地点safe discharge point安全-破坏空间 safety-failure space安全释放地点 safe point of discharge安全水平 safe level安全停堆safe shutdown安全温度范围 safe temperature limits安全限度safe limits安全泄压阀safety relief valve安全系数safety factor安全应力范围 safe range of stress安全运行寿命safe operation life安全装置safety appliance安全装置失灵 circumventing of safety device安匝ampere turns安装mounting安装队伍 erection staff安装方法 assembly method安装静载荷 erection dead load安装者的钢印assemblers stamp氨an氨合成塔ammonia converter鞍an鞍式支座saddle support鞍式支座卧式容器horizontal vessel on saddle support鞍型接管 saddle type nozzle鞍座 saddle鞍座包角contact angle of saddle support鞍座边角horn of saddle 鞍座反力reaction of saddle鞍座宽度width of saddle support鞍座数目 number of saddle support鞍座位置 location of saddle support鞍座型连接件saddle type fittings按an按规范检验 code inspection按规范建造的过程 code construction process暗an暗带 dark band暗盒 cassette暗红色dull red凹ao凹槽 recess; groove凹角焊缝concave fillet weld凹口接头rabbet joint凹面concave side凹凸面法兰male and female (facing )flange凹凸密封面 male-female seal face凹形concave; dishing凹形爆破片reverse buckling rupture disk凹陷sag奥ao奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体钢austenitic steel奥氏体铬镍不锈钢 austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel奥氏体晶界austenite grain boundaries奥氏体抗蠕变速器钢austenitic creep-resistant steelAA- No.成分阶段 A-number analysisA- 型扫描 A-scanANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准ANSI standard pipe flanges and fittingsASME标志ASME symbolsASME规范技术内容technical aspects of the ASME code.ASME指定人员ASME designeeASTM代号ASTM designationAWS型号AWS classificationB八ba八角垫octagonal ring八字型开裂chevron cracking巴ba巴氏裂纹扩展公式Paris crack growth equation钯ba钯屏检漏仪palladium barrier leak detector靶ba靶板target靶板/底铁界面target/anvil interface靶板厚度target thickness白bai白点fish-eye白光white light百百分误差percent error百万电子伏Mev=million electron volts摆bai摆动焊weave bead welding; welding with weaving摆动焊道 weave bead摆幅oscillation displacement扳ban扳边的板flanged sheet扳边开孔flued opening扳紧螺纹用的面wrenching surfaces扳手spanner; wrench扳手面wrenching surfaces扳弯试验deflection bend test班ban班数number of shift颁ban颁发issuance搬ban搬运handling; carry; transport板ban板边plate edge; edges of plates板边偏移plate edge offset板边缺陷edge imperfections板波plate wave板材的确认plate material validation板材的验收plate material receipt板材识别号plate identification number板翅式换热器plate-fin exchanger板的串动和变形plate shifting and warpage板的底角处bottom corner of plate板的两端both ends of the plate板的位置plate position板和壳 plate and shell板厚中部mid-thickness板壳理论plate and shell theory板坯slab板式换热器plate heat exchanger(PHE)板条lath板条覆盖strip covering板条状马氏体lath martensite板头预弯pre-setting of the ends板桩sheet piling半ban半顶角half apex-angle半焊道half-bead半焊道法half bead technique半价层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)(半)径比radius ratio半精加工semi-finished半经验基础semi empirical basis半靠背half coupling半波电流half-wave current (HW)半波整流电流half-wave rectified current半烟煤semibituminous coal半圆形顶板semicircle top sheet半圆形火箱顶板semicircular crown sheet半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动弧焊semiautomatic arc welding半自动弧焊机semiautomatic arc welding machine半自动钎焊semiautomatic brazing半镇静钢semi-killed steel半镇静状态semi-killed state半值层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)瓣ban瓣片petal-shaped pieces; petals;curved plate segments棒bang棒材bar; bar stock material棒钢steel bar棒料bar stock包bao包复板上的开孔opening in wrapper sheet包角contact angle包晶反应peritectic reaction包括在内inclusive包内真空除气法ladle degassing包札式容器wrapped vessel包装packaging包装标记package marking薄bao薄板sheet薄板坯sheet bar薄壁容器 thin-walled vessel薄壁套管thin-walled sleeve薄壁柱壳thin-wall cylindrical shell薄壳membrane shell薄壳理论membrane shell theory薄壳微体thin-shell elements薄膜力membrane force薄膜应力membrane stress薄膜应力的合力membrane stress resultant薄膜应力分析membrane stress analysis薄膜应力强度membrane stress intensity薄膜应力概念membrane stress concept薄片thin sheet薄片弯曲slice bend薄片状的lamellar薄弱环节weak link薄药皮焊条lightly coated electrode饱bao饱和电平saturation level饱和温度saturation level饱和蒸汽安全阀saturated-steam safety valve饱和蒸汽温度saturated steam temperature饱和状态的疏水器saturated drain保bao保持泵holding pump保持块retainer保护层buffer保护连锁装置protective interlocks保护膜 protective film保护气体shroud gas; shrouding gas; protective atmosphere; cover gas保护涂层protective coating保护装置secured by guide; guard arrangement保留不予修理left unrepaired保留垫板permanent backing保留在原处left in place保守的conservative保守观点 conservatism保守主义conservatism保单费用warranty cost保温insulation;lagging保温阶段holding period保温期间holding period保温时间soak time; time at soak temperature; holding times at temperature; time at temperature保温视镜thermo-protective sight glass保温温度soak temperature保险公司insurance company保险式fail-safe manner保险单 Insurance policy报bao报废率rejection rate报废原因cause for rejection报价tender保审设计designs for approval暴bao暴露表面exposed surfaces鲍bao鲍辛格效应Bauschinger effect爆bao爆轰产物detonation products爆轰膨胀产物expanding detonation products爆轰速度detonation velocity爆破片bursting disk; rupture disk爆破片爆破试验bursting test of rupture disk爆破片箔材foil of rupture disk爆破片额定泄放流量rated discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片公称直径norminal diameter of rupture disk爆破片夹盘rupture disk holder爆破片坯片blank of rupture disk爆破片起拱工艺和爆破试验technological doming and bursting test of rupture disk爆破试验burst test; bursting test爆破片试验泄放流量test discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片泄放直径discharge diameter of rupture disk爆破片泄压面积relief area of rupture disk爆破片装置rupture disk device爆破片最大泄放流量maximum discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片最小泄放面积minimum net flow area of rupture disk爆破片温度允差tolerance of bursting temperature爆破压力bursting pressure爆破压力允差tolerance of bursting pressure爆破元件rupture element 爆炸成形explosive forming爆炸复合板explosively clad plate爆炸复合法explosive cladding爆炸复合连接件explosive clad connections爆炸过渡explosive transfer爆炸焊explosive welding爆炸焊技术explosive welding technique爆炸焊塞子explosively welded plug爆炸焊修理技术explosive welding repair technique爆炸气浪blast爆炸塞焊技术explosive plugging爆炸消除应力explosive stress relieving爆炸胀接explosive expansion爆炸滴喷射过渡explosive droplet spray transfer爆破允差bursting tolerance爆破片装置额定泄放系数rated relieving coefficient of bursting disc device爆破片试样爆破试验burst testing of sample bursting disc爆破片装置额定泄放量rated relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置实际泄放量actual relieving capacity of bursting device爆破片装置理论泄放量theoretical relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放面积relief area of bursting disc device爆破片装置公称直径nominal diameter of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放直径relief diameter of bursting disc device爆破片夹持器bursting disc holder爆破片组件bursting disc assembly杯bei杯-锥状断裂面cup-and-cone form fracture surface贝bei贝氏体bainite贝氏体钢bainite steel贝氏体相变bainitic transformation贝氏体-针状铁素体钢bainitic-acicular ferrite steels贝氏体转变bainite transformation贝壳状条纹oyster shell markings背bei背部连接件back connections背反射back reflection背风侧leeward side背加压试验back pressurizing testing背面back face; root surface背面侧side evading the wind背面缝隙back crevice背面焊缝back-face weld背面焊接back-face welding背面余高root reinforcement背压back pressure背压托架back pressure support被bei被捕集的射流trapped jet被紧密装配在一起的表面closely fitted surfaces被录用的焊工approved welders被强烈氧化的表面drossed surface被摄物衬度subject contrast被摄物对比度subject contrast被授权的代表authorized representative被水湿润的锅炉受压元件water wetted boiler pressure parts被正式授权的官员duly authorized officer倍bei倍尺长度multiple lengths本ben本底background本底信号background signal本体试块test lug本底荧光background fluorescence本影umbra本票 promissory泵beng泵壳casing of pump迸beng迸裂点pop-in point迸裂现象phenomenon of pop-in比bi比较测量comparative measurements比较读数comparative reader比较试块comparative test block比较线圈comparator coils比较系统comparative system比例极限limit of proportionality; proportional limit比例探头proportioning probe笔bi笔试written examination必bi必须达到的一致性mandatory conformance必要的质量requisite quality闭bi闭环操作closed loop operation闭环控制closed loop control闭环再现closed loop playback闭路电视closed circuit television(CCTV)闭锁lock壁bi壁厚wall thickness壁厚变薄wall thinning壁厚中部裂纹midthickness crack壁孔opening in the wall壁温变化changes in metal temperature边bian边角料scrap边界层boundary layer边界条件boundary conditions边线borderline边排管bounding row of tubes边缘穿透裂纹through edge crack边缘反力boundary reaction边缘滑移型edge sliding mode边缘力矩edge moment边缘区boundary region; boundary zone边缘缺陷edge defects; edge imperfections边缘效应edge effect边缘应力boundary stress边缘质量marginal quality编bian编码标志coded marking扁bian扁材flat扁坯slab扁平钢带错绕式容器crossly wound vessel by flat ribbon扁平区flatted spot扁塌现象collapse phenomenon变bian变动应力fluctuating stress变动载荷variable loading变坏degradation变截面壳体non-uniform sectional变径段reducer变量variable变色discoloration变形distortion; deformation变性材料modified material变形测定器tensometer变形层deformed layer变性能理论distortion energy theory变形速度velocity of deformation标biao标定爆破压力stamped bursting pressure标定过的流量计calibrated flow meter标定压力stamped pressure标记铅笔marking pencil标距gage length标签tagging标书tender标志mark; denotation标志移植transfer of markings; transfer of marks; mark shift(MS)标准standard; specification; criterion标准参考照片standard reference photographs标准尺寸的容器vessels of standard dimensions标准穿透深度standard depth of penetration标准大气压normal atmosphere标准化的补充要求standardized supplementary requirements标准受压元件standard pressure parts标准测漏孔standard leak标准压力表master gage标准硬度块hardness standard block标准正文body of specification标准重力式压力表检验仪standard deadweight tester标准编制组织standard preparing organization标准草案draft standard表biao表面标定缺口surface calibration notch表面不平整surface irregularities表面层surface coat表面层下缺陷subsurface defects表面铲伤chipping mark表面粗糙surface asperity表面粗糙度surface roughness表面粗糙度检查仪surface roughness tester表面镀层surface coating表面堆焊层surface weld metal buildup表面钝化surface passivation表面多孔性surface porosity表面发暗surface staining表面分层surface lamellation表面割炬gouging blowpipe表面鼓包surface bulging表面光洁度surface roughness; surface finish; surface smoothness表面光洁度检查仪surface finish indicator表面火焰清理surface scarfing表面积surface area表面检查surface examination表面精整surface dressing; surface finish表面孔隙度surface porosity表面亮度surface brightness表面裂纹surface crack表面面积surface area表面敏感性surface sensitivity表面膜surface film表面磨伤grinding mark表面能surface energy表面排污surface blow off表面疲劳破坏surface fatigue failure表面波surface wave表面气孔surface pore; surface blowhole表面气泡surface blowhole表面清洁度surface cleanliness表面氢化surface hydriding表面清理surface dressing; surface cleaning表面缺陷surface defects; surface imperfections; 表面热电偶surface thermocouple表面伤痕surface flaws表面烧剥surface scarfing表面失去光泽surface staining表面撕裂torn surface表面损伤作用surface damage effect表面缩孔surface pipe表面淬硬金属hard surfaced metal表面填加face feed表面涂层surface coating表面弯曲试验face bend test表面位错surface dislocation表面温度surface temperature表面温度计surface thermometer表面污染surface staining表面修整surface conditioning表面压印surface indentation表面椭圆形裂纹elliptical surface crack表面硬度surface hardness表面硬化金属hard surfaced metal表面化应力surface stress表面自由能surface free energy表面张力surface tension表面折叠surface folding表面针孔surface pinholes表面枝晶组织 surface dendritic structure表面状况surface condition; surface appearance表面准备surface preparation表旋塞gage cock表压力gage pressure表值tabular value表格form表观surface appearance表列屈服强度值tabulated yield strength表层surface layer表面凹凸不平surface asperity; surface irregularities表达明晰clarity of presentation表面分析surface analysis表面热处理surface heat treatment表面凹凸量unevenness of surface表面粗糙度surface roughness并bing并联开孔补强reinforcement of multi-opening并排的焊缝in-line welds泊bo泊桑比poissons ratio泊萧流poiseuille flow波bo波动wave motion; fluctuation波幅wave amplitude波高wave height波根外径root diameter of bellows wave波弧外半径radius of outer corrugation波距wave distance波列wave train波利克尼质谱仪bleakney MS波数number of lobes波束扩散beam spread波纹ripple; waviness; corrugation波纹管bellows波纹壳体corrugated shell波形waveform; waveshape; corrugation; rippled波形垫corrugated gasket波形顶部top corrugation波形焊接界面rippled weld interface波形界面rippled interface波形金属带crinkled metal ribbon波形炉胆corrugated furnace波形图oscillogram波阵面wave front波状界面wavy interface玻bo玻璃glass玻璃板glass plate玻璃板液位计glass plate liquid level gauge玻璃管glass tube玻璃管液位计glass tube liquid level gauge玻璃棉glass wool玻璃水位表water glass; water gage glass玻璃水位表连接法gage glass connection玻璃水位表影象的传递transmission of gage glass image玻璃状vitreous玻璃状熔渣vitreous slag剥bo剥离peeling off; stripping剥离强度peel resistance剥离试验peel test补bi补偿compensation补充addendum; supplement补充材料试验报告supplementary material test report补充规程supplement rules补充规定additional regulations补充规则supplement rules补充设计规则addition design principles补充试验supplementary test补充说明additional remarks补充要求supplementary requirements补充页supplementary sheet补强reinforcement; reinforcing补强板reinforcing pad补强板-接管连接pad-to-nozzle attachment补强不足under-reinforcement 补强的开孔reinforcement opening补强范围reinforcement range补强件强度strength of reinforcement补强截面积gross sectional area of reinforcement补强面积area of reinforcement补强面积要求area requirement for reinforcement补强圈补强pad reinforcement补强设计reinforcement design补加钢印supplementary stamping补胀re-expansion捕bu捕集的射流量amount of trapped jet捕获capture, trap不bu不按本规范设计的受压室non-code chambers不扳边的管板unflanged tubesheet不扳边的人孔圈unflanged manhole ring不包括腐蚀裕量exclusive of corrosion allowance不包括衬里厚度thickness exclusive of lining不包括复层厚度thickness exclusive of cladding不包括在内exclusive of 不重合mismatch; non-overlapping不等焊脚unequal leg不等焊脚角焊缝unequal leg fillet weld不断提供新的服务update service不对称asymmetry; unsymmetry不对称的asymmetrical; unsymmetrical不对称X形坡口 asymmetric double V groove不对称载荷unsymmetrical loading不对中misalignment不对准misalignment不符合设计形状departure from design shape不合格的显示rejectable indications不合理要求illogical requirement不充分的支持insufficient support不加强的圆筒unstiffened cylinder不均匀non-uniform; ununiform; uneven不均匀沉淀ununiform precipitation不均匀加热uneven heating不均匀冷却uneven cooling不均匀塑性应变differential plastic strain不均匀析出ununiform precipitation不均匀应变differential strains不可得到not available(N/A)不可分式省煤器integral economizer不可焊unweldable不可回变形nonrecoverable deformation不可靠unreliability不可靠系数factor of uncertainty不可逆non-reciprocal不可逆变形nonrecoverable deformation不扩展non-propagating不扩展裂纹non-propagating crack不连续discontinuity不连续处discontinuity不连续处局部应力discontinuity stress不连续的裂纹群group of disconnected不连续性discontinuity不裂断准则no-break criterion不另行补强的最大开孔maximum opening diameter of needless reinforcement不另作补强的开孔unreinforced opening不能确定的化学成分uncertain chemical composition不平度irregularities; out-of-flatness不平衡unbalance不平整的表面uneven surface不匹配mismatch; misfit; incompatible不匹配的材料incompatible materials不清晰unsharp不清晰度unsharpness不清晰图象unsharp image不起皮non-scaling不起皮合金non-scaling alloy不确定uncertain不确定区area of uncertainty不确定性uncertainty不确知uncertainty不确知系数factor of uncertainty不熔化nonconsumable; non-melt不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode不允许的角接接头non-permissible corner joint不受压部件nonpressure parts不受这些限制departure from these limits不水平度out of level不同材料的组合combination of different materials不同的压力等级different pressure levels不同焊缝金属dissimilar weld metal不同看法controversial opinion不稳定unstable不稳定奥氏体unstable austenite不稳定电弧unstable arc不稳定流动instability of flow不稳定区region of instability不稳定燃烧unstable combustion不稳定性instability不稳定性能unstable properties不稳定型破裂instability type of bursting不稳定运转unsteady running不稳定状态non-steady state不稳定组织unstable structure不相干的irrelevant不相关显示nonrelevant indication不向外供气no extraction of steam不锈stainless不锈钢stainless steel不宣布的随时复查random unannounced reassessment不一致nonconformity不一致项nonconformities不一致性nonconformity不圆度out of roundness不着火non-inflammable不正常unusual; abnormal不正常操作条件unusual operating conditions不正确incorrect不正确支承incorrect support不证自明的原理first principles不重要unimportant; trivial不重要缺陷trivial faults不作射线照相检验no radiography不足shortfall布bu布管区最外侧outer-tube-limit (OTL)布朗式炉胆brown furnace布氏硬度试验brinel hardness test步bu步进step; step by step步进电机stepper motor步进马达stepper motor部bu部分part; component部分夹套partial jackets部分射线探伤的对接焊缝partially radiographed butt welds部分射线探伤的焊接接头partially radiographed joints部分射线照相检查partial radiography部分射线探伤partial radiography部分支承板partial support band部件part部件整体钎焊block brazing部位locationB- 型扫描B-scanB-A型电离计bayard-alpert lonization gageB-J型质谱仪Bainbridge Jordan MS材cai材料material材料标志marking on material材料标准material specification材料标准号material specification number材料不稳定instability of material材料采购和验收procurement and receipt of material材料采购科material procurement section材料参数material parameters材料常数material constant材料成本cost of material材料成分material composition材料尺寸scantling材料冲击试验impact tests of material材料发放release of material材料刚度material stiffness材料加工特点fabricating characteristics material材料鉴定identification of material材料检验inspection of material材料断裂韧性material fracture toughness材料管理material control材料技术条件material specification材料技术条件号material specification number材料力学mechanics of materials材料明细表material list材料缺陷修补repair of defects in