人教版必修三unit5Reading.ppt

英语教学课件系列 Unit5Canada TheTrueNorth Warmingup Whoishe MarkRowswell Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld 加拿大 9984670平方公里 居世界第二位 其中陆地面积9093507平方公里 淡水覆盖面积891163平方公里 Country Canada Location Inthecontinentof borderingtheUnitedStatesonthe Totalarea size The largestcountry Capitalcity Ottawa NorthAmerica South Second HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada thesecondlargestcountryintheworld NationalAnimal beaver海狸 Canadaisamulticulturalcountry Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada Workinpairsandanswerthisquiz WhichisthenationalflagofCanada A B C D A 2 WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada A B cherryroseC D mapledaffodil水仙花 C 3 Whatlanguage s doCanadiansspeak A EnglishB EnglishandGermanC EnglishandFrenchD EnglishandSpanish4 WhatistheCanadianleadercalled A PresidentB PrimeMinsterC GovernorD King C B 5 WhatisthecapitalofCanada A B VancouverTorontoC D CalgaryOttawa D 6 WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada A B BeaverGrizzlybearC D PolarbearPenguin A 7 Howmany GreatLakes arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey A LakeSuperiorB LakeHuronC LakeErieD LakeOntarioE LakeMichigan ABCD 苏必利尔湖 休伦湖 密歇根湖 伊利湖 安大略湖 TheGreatLakesarethelargestfreshsurfacewatersystemonEarth Itsuppliesaboutone fifthoftheworld sfreshsurfacewaterandnine tenthsoftheU S water InterestingFactsAboutCanada Italsohasthelongestcoastlineintheworld about243 000kilometersinlength 2 Thecountrysharestheworld slongestcommonborderwiththeUnitedStatesofAmerica whichisalsotheonlyunprotectedborderintheworld 3 Canada scityofMontreal sometimescalledTheCityofChurches isthatithasmorechurchesthanhouses 4 TheNiagaraFalls oneofthelargestandmostpopularwaterfalls isinOntario 5 Halfofthecountryiscoveredwithforestsanditisalsohometothepolarandthegrizzlybears Reading Readthetextandfindout Whatplaceshavetheybeen Wherearetheyheading Whatdidtheysee ATRIPON THETRUENORTH Vancouver Calgary ThunderBay Toronto goeastward acrossthecontinent Whatdidtheyseethere Vancouveratnight TheRockeyMountains RockyMountains TheRockyMountainsmakeupanenormouschainofmountains inwesternNorthAmerica Itextends3 000milesfromCanadathroughtheUnitedStatestoMexico Grizzlybear灰熊 CityofCalgaryisacityofabout1 000 000 1Million CalgariansandbypopulationisthelargestcityintheprovinceofAlberta Canada CalgarySkyline Stampede 美国西部或加拿大 大西部赛马会 Thecowboyshaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes CalgaryStampede ThunderBay TorontoCanadaSkyline theNiagarafall mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater Trytofindoutwhatthesenumbersrefertointhetext 5500 Thirtymillion Onethird Itis5500kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofthecountry ThepopulationofCanadaisslightlyoverthirtymillion Canadahasonethirdoftheworld sfreshwater Drawthetravelingrouteofthetwogirls 从中国到加拿大 FastReading WouldyouliketotakeatriptoCanada Wherewouldyouliketogo Whatdoyouexpecttoseethere Characters Places Route Scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters placesandtheirtravellingroute LiDaiyuliuQianandDannyLin Vancouver theRockyMountains Calgary awheat growingprovince ThunderBay TheGreatLakes Toronto DrawatravellingrouteonthemaponP33 Scanning LiDaiyuandLiuQian OnatriptoCanada thefirststop Vancouver thesecond willsee it s5 500 thatafternoon theRockyMountains whatdidtheysee thenextstop Calgary TheCalgaryStampede twodayslater thatnight Toronto ThunderBay atthetop itisa closeto planetrain LiDaiyuLiuQian Montreal Canada theircousins Part1ReadPara 1andfinishthechartbelow 1 the part2 themost city population Part2Para 2 Canada distance fromcoasttocoast Goingeastward you llpass1 3 Vancouver warmest beautiful 3 oneofCanada smost cities increasingrapidly 5 wet 4 oldest mostbeautiful climate trees extremelytallmeasuring90metres mountains widerivers largecities 2 scenery 5 500kilometres forests popular lakes forests Part3ReadParas3 5andanswerthefollowingquestions 1Whatmountainsdidtheycrossealierthatday 2Whichcitydidtheygoaftercrossingthemountains 3WhatdidthegirlsthinkaboutCanadaafter2days travel 4Wheredidtheygoafterdinner 5Whichlakedidthetrainrushacrossthatnight andwhat stheirnextdestination 目的地 1Earlierthatday RockyMountains 2 Calgary 3After2days travel empty 4Afterdinner ThunderBay 5Thatnight acrossLakeSuperior Toronto Vancouver Time route 1 WhyarethetwogirlsnotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast A Itistoolongatripforthem B TheywanttotravelacrossCanada C ThereisnodirectflighttotheAtlanticcoast D Itismuchcheapertogettherebytrain Choosethebestanswer B 2 WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty A Theyfoundnobodyontheirway B ThereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugelandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder C TherearetoomanylakesinCanada D CanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides B 1 Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica 1Readthepassageandwritedowntheanswerstothefollowingquestions Comprehending 2 WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast 3 WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeasttotravelacrossCanada ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful 4 WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars 5 HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada 6 WhataresomeofCanada sgreatestnaturalresources ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes Canadahasfreshwaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests 5500km AtlanticOcean east PacificOcean west slightlyover30million 2BasicfactsaboutCanada withinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder theGreatLakes Canada swarmestpart Canada smostbeautifulcity someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld famousfortheCalgaryStampede busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes Summarizethepassage LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadato theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast Having inVancouver theyweretobetakenbyDannyLinto TheTrueNorth thecross Canadatrain visit arrived catch Astheywenteastward theysawbeautiful aswellas VancouveristhemostbeautifulcityinCanada bymountainsonthenorthandeast Whenthecousins intheseats theylookedoutofthewindowandsawmountaingoatsandagrizzlybearwhile theRockyMountainstoCalgary They awheat growingprovinceandarrivedinThunderBay Thatnight thetrain thetopofLakeSuperiortowardsToronto scenery cities surrounded settleddown crossing wentthrough rushedacross 在旅游与其 不愿向东走闲聊 横跨大陆的成千上万的安稳坐下 安居 专心于设法做成看见 瞥见在 方面有天分城区在远处 be on a tripratherthan goeastwardchataboutfromcoasttocoastthousandsofsettledownmanagetodocatchsightof haveagiftfor urbanareainthedistance Usefulphrases wereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal trip 通常指短途的 行走 旅行 尤指娱乐性的 beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatriptoonabusinesstrip LanguagePoints 海滨之行 他出差在外 Heis 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去 Myfatherwill nextweek atriptotheseaside onabusinesstrip makeatriptoNewYork 2 Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada 她们不想一路乘飞机 她们决定先飞到温哥华 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸 ratherthan表示客观事实 意为 是 而不是 与其 不如 它连接的并列成分可以是名词 代词 形容词 介词 短语 动名词 分句 不定式 动词等 1 Hecamerunningalltheway walking 2 Ratherthan ride onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers ride abicycle 3 I dratheryou notcome yesterday 4 Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse throwthemaway thoughmanyareuseless 5 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨 ratherthan ride toride hadn tcome rather than Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet 他不愿惹麻烦 宁可离去 heleft 我想喝柠檬汁 不想喝可乐 I ll 他正忙于写信而不是读报 Hewasbusy Ratherthancausetrouble havealemonaderatherthanacoke writingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper 3 PeoplethinkitisCanada smostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市 因为它被大山包围 濒临太平洋 surroundvt 围绕 包围 如 Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls 房子的四周有高墙 surroundingadj 周围的surroundingsn 常用复数 周围的事物 环境besurroundedby with被 环绕着surrounding现在分词短语做定语Wecouldseethebuildings bytrees A beingsurroundedB surroundedC tobesurroundedD surround B 4 ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldnorthof tothenorthof表示 在 的北方 其他方位词 如 east west south southeast northeast等 都有类似的用法 HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles AisintheeastofB A在B的东部 内部 AisontheeastofB A在B的东侧 外部接壤 毗邻 AistotheeastofB A在B的东部 范围之外 1 Taiwanis thesoutheastofChina 2 theeastofChinais liesShanghai 3 theeastofShanghaiistheEastSea 4 Japanlies theeastofChina Fillintheblankswithon toorin in In On to 5 somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成 在语法上是一个独立的短语 不是句子 相当于状语从句 可表示时间 原因 条件 行为 方式或伴随情况 其构成 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 形容词 副词 不定式 介词短语 如 Themeetingover theyleftthehall 2 Mywatchhavingbeenlost Ididn tknowwhattimeitwas 3 Timepermitting Ishallgotothecinemawithyou 4 Maryenteredtheroom hishandsinhispockets 作时间状语 作原因状语 作条件状语 描述伴随行为或补充说明 1 Thetest finish webeganourholiday 2 Weather permit wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow 3 Hecameintotheroom hisears 冻得发紫 4 Hecameoutofthelibrary abook 夹在胳膊下 finished permitting red with cold under the arms 6 measure1 v 有 高 量 计量 测量 Thisroommeasures5metresacross 这间屋子宽五米 6 measure1 v 有 高 量 计量 测量 Thisroommeasures5metresacross 这间屋子宽五米 2 n 措施 办法 量度 尺寸 等Anhourisameasureoftime 小时是时间的一个量度单位 Thismeasurewillhavemucheffect 这种措施将很有效 常见搭配 bymeasure按尺寸takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事 7 Thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats 那天下午 这对表姐妹上了火车落了座 aboardadv prep在 上 在船上 settledown1 坐下 躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper 2 过安定的生活Afteryearsoftraveling hedecidedtosettledownhere 3 安下心来 专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown work A toB onC withD in解析 settledownto 使某人安下心来做 在此短语中 to是介词 A 1 Somethingisdisturbinghim sohecan t 安下心来 hiswork 2 Hefinallysettleddownto do hishomework 3 Theyhavefinally Canada settledownto doing settleddownin settle down in在 定居下来settledowntosth doing专心致志于 8 Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollars 1 haveagiftfor 在 方面有天分 天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能 如绘画 音乐等 Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇 9 mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 1 within prep 在 里面 在 内部 在 范围以内 不超过Heliveswithinfiveminutes walk 2 bordern 边界 国界v 与 接壤thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家 Hekeptthedictionary 他够得着的范围内 Hewillreturn 在一小时内 withinhisreach withinanhour 11 ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld 用比较级表示最高级 同一范围内比较时 常用 主语 动词 比较级 thananyother 单名 或 主语 动词 比较级 thananyoftheother 复数名词 Heworksharderthananyotherstudent ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia 不同范围内比较 常用 主语 动词 比较 thanany 单数名词 ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica Exercises I 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 Passengerscheckedtheirb beforeboardingtheplane 2 Mykidsspendhours 闲聊 onthephonetotheirfriends 3 Webeganour 向东的 journeyatdawn eastward baggage chatting 4 Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake 措施 tofightthespreadofAIDS 5 Theywerethelasttwotogoa theship 6 Theywerenearthe 边界 betweenFranceandGermany border measures aboard 7 Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis 轻微的 mistakes 8 Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou areas 9 Thepolices thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight 10 Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh harbour slight urban surrounded II 选用方框内合适的词或短语 并用其适当形式填空 1 gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst 2 Jacksonwenttotheroadthat thegardensontheleft 3 Elenasure tellingstories hasagiftfor Ratherthan bordered 4 They dliketoseetheirdaughter getmarried andhavekids 5 I herhurryingawaybutIdidn ttrytospeaktoher 6 Themilkshouldbe heatedbeforeyoudrinkit slightly settled