字母的发音规则总结.doc

字母的发音规则总结元音字母： A E I (Y) O U 读音： /ei/ /i:/ /ai/ / u/ /ju:/字母A1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发 ：carry, manage在重读开音节中发 ei ：name, gate在非重读音节中发 i/ 或 ：temperature, orange, surface, probably, Explanation2、特殊情况：1) 重读音节中发 e ：any, anything, anybody, anywhere, anyone, anyway, anyhow, many2) 重读闭音节w后发 / wash, watch, quantity, quality； 注意：water ：3、组合：1) ai/ay在重读音节中发 ei ：delay, wait, praise在非重读音节中发 ：curtain, certain, Britain i/ ：fountain,mountain, captain, bargain特殊情况：在 said 和 says 中发 e 2) au 在重读音节中 ：daughter, cause, autumn； 特殊情况： a：aunt, laugh3) aw在重读音节中发 ：law, draw, dawn4）al在l/k前发 ：talk, walk, wall在f/m前发 a：half, calm在其它辅音字母前发 ：l ：always, also, salt字母E1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发 e ：rest, recognize在重读开音节中发 i：complete, these, meter, fever, secret在非重读音节中发 i/ 或 ：toilet, repeat, present2、组合：1) ea在重读音节中发 i：meat, leave e ：bread, feather, sweater, breakfast 特殊情况： i ：theatre, idea, area, real,really, realize; ei ：break, breakthrough, great 2) ee在重读音节中发 i：green, sheep, bee, sleep, sheet 3) ei/ey在重读音节中发 ei ：eight, grey, neighbour, weight ai ：height, neither, either i：key, receive, seize, ceiling 4) ew在重读音节中发 ju：，l, r , j后发 u：new, few, flew, threw; 注意：sew u 5) ex读音有三种，重读在此发 eks ：exercise, exhibition重读不在此有两种发音：元音前面发 igz ：exam, exist 辅音前面发 iks ：explain, excuse字母I/Y1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发 i/ ：mirror, physics, official在重读开音节中发 ai ：hi, like, type在非重读音节中发 i/ 或 ：basin, terrible 2、特殊情况：重读闭音节发ai ：climb, island, sign, sigh, frighten, sight, light, bright, flight重读开音节发 i：police, machine, magzine, technique; 注意：give i/ 3、组合：1) ia/ie/io在重读音节中发 ai ：dialogue, quiet, pioneer, society, variety, science 在轻读音节中发 i ：India, immediate 2) ie在重读音节中发 ai ：tie, die, lie i：field, piece, believe, achieve注意：friend e 字母O1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发 / ：follow, collar, sorry, common ：comfort, company, worry u ：comb, only, progress, motor, moment在重读开音节中发 u ：drove, alone, bone在非重读音节中发 ：pilot, apologize, occur2、特殊情况：重读开音节发 ：glove, none, some, above, come u：prove, improve, move, remove, lose, shoe注意：gone / , once w , woman u women i/ 3、组合：1) ou在重读音节中发 au ：mouse, found, ground, mountain, plough, trousers, thousand, south发 ：country, young, courage/encourage, southern, couple, cousin, double, enough, rough, touch, trouble发 u：youth, wound, group, soup; 在ought中发 ：thought, bought, fought 注意： u soul/shoulder/though； u could/would/should； u：through； / cough2) oo在重读音节中发 u：room, food u ：stood, good, wood, foot, wool, cook在非重读音节中发 u ：classroom 注意：flood/blood 3) oa在重读音节中发 u ：goat, soap, float ：broad, abroad, broadcast4) oi/oy在重读音节中发 i ：oil, toilet, coin, boil, toy, employ, soil5) ow在重读音节中发 au ：cow, crowd, nowadays, drown, down ow重读及非重读音节中发 u ：know, bowl, borrow, follow字母U1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发 ：hurry, punish, club, pump u ：bush, push, pull, butcher(多在p/b后)在重读开音节中发 ju：refuse, useful在r, l, j后发 u：rule, ruler, June, include, true在非重读音节中发 i/ / ：minute, success, support, centuryu, natural2、特殊情况：重读闭音节发ju：/u：usually, music, pupil, human, universe, truth注意： e bury； i/ ：busy, business3、组合： ui在重读音节中发 u：juice, fruit; 发 ju：suit, suitcase; 发 i/ ：build, guitar(可视为u不发音) 注意：ruin u:i R音节1、R音节在非重读音节中发 ：doctor, offer, effort, particular, surprise, Saturday, forward, upwards2、er/ir/ur 在重读音节中发 :/：clerk, term, bird, girl, circle, church, disturb, further 1) er 后面有元音时发 ：serious, experience注意：every, difference, interest其中的e不发音 其变体ear/eer/ere发 ：merely, here , beard, hear, deer, beer ear/ere发/ e：nowhere, therefore, pear, bear, wearear ：/：heard, learn, early, earth, earn, search, research 注意： heart a：, were ：/：2) 其变体ire后面发 a ：fire, tyre, tired, require, entire, hire, desire, admire, wire 3) ur后面有元音时发 ju ：curious, during 其变体ure在重读音节中：sure u , cure/pure ju 3、 or在重读音节中发 ：short, morning, worn ：/：work, worst, world, word(多在w后)在后面有元音时发 / ：majority, foreign其变体oor/oar均发 ：door, floor, board, blackboard 注意：poor u , cupboard (非重读)其变体our发 ：course, courtyard, pour, fourth au ：hour, flour, ours ：/：journey u ：tour 在非重读音节中发 ：favour, honour4、ar在重读音节中发 a：cigar, carpet在w后面时发 ：warm, warn, quarter, war, toward在后面有元音时发 / e ：parent, various, area, librarian其变体are/air均发 / e ：repair, unfair, prepare部分辅音字母的发音 e / i / y前 s ：circle, accept1、c ia/ie/io/ea前 ：precious, ocean, official, special其它情况 k ：could, physics, electric k ：stomach, chemistry, Christmas, ache, school ch t ：Chinese, bench sandwich d , machine 2、动词加ed后，清辅音后 t ，浊辅音及元音后 d ，t和d后 id ：asked, stayed, armed, waited, needed e/i/y前发 d ：page, imagine, energy, danger 3、g gn/gh中不发音：sign, through, straight, though 其它情况 g ：pig, cigar, league, golden, glad, greetgh组合 f ：rough, laugh, cough, enough g/k前发 n ：thank, uncle, finger, anxious mn在词尾时中不发音：autumn4、n 其它情况 n ：envelope, enemy, paint ng组合发 ：long, length, tongue, clothing, singer g ：English, England, finger, anger, angry, language, single5、s s ：Sunday, newspaper, base, case, course, goose, increase, practise, promise, purpose, purse, serious, useful z ：husband, present, news, advise, because, blouse, cause, cheese, choose, close, desease, excuse, exercise, lose, noise, nose, pause, praise, raise, rise, refuse, rose, whose, wise ：Asia, Russia, sure, sugar, dicussion, expression, possession ：pleasure, measure, treasure, usually, television, decision sc组合：e/i/y前发 s ：scene, science, scientist, scientific 其它发 sk ：scold, score, scream, biscuit, describe, description (e)s：动词或名词后加(e)s，清辅音后面发 s ，浊辅音及元音后面发 z ，s, x, z, sh, ch或 s / z / / t / d 后面的es读 iz ：guesses, houses, boxes, watches, pages, fishes 注意：stomachs 另：paths, houses, baths, youths, mou