2013版仁爱英语八年级上册期末语法总复习unit1 and unit2

仁爱英语八年级上册期末语法总复习,1. 回答病情,have a cold/ have a sore throat/ have a fever/ have a cough/ have the flu/ have a stomach/ have a headache/ have a toothache/ have a backache/ have sore eyes,2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）I hope to become/ be a teacher. hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）I hope he will become a teacher. wish sb sth（希望某人某事）I wish you good luck. wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）I wish him to become/ be a teacher. wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I wish I were a bird.,3. join sb（加入某人）He wants to join us. join（加入组织）He joined the Party last year. Are they going to join the school skating club? take part in（参加活动）We took part in the high jump last week.,4. get to（到达地点）arrive in（到达大地点）They arrived in Beijing last Sunday.arrive at（到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。They got to Beijing last Sunday. =They arrived in Beijing last Sunday. =They reached Beijing last Sunday.He will get there on time. =He will arrive there on time. =He will reach there on time.When did they arrive?,5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事 see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了） I often hear her sing in the classroom. Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym. see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）My mother heard the baby crying yesterday. I saw him talking and eating just now.,6.系动词接形容词Smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝） You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy I feel ill/ terrible/ well It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good It sounds great/ good,7. beat sb（赢了某人）We beat the boys yesterday.win sth（赢了比赛）We hope we will win the football tomorrowlose sth（输了比赛）,8. shall（should）的基本用法Shall的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。Shall I take you to the hospital?What shall we do this weekend?Should的用法1) 表义务。We should save water. We should protect the environment. 2) 表提出或征询建议。You should go to see a doctor. You shouldnt always stay at home and keep playing computer games. Should I stop him from playing video games?,9. 医嘱You should接动词的原形You had better接动词的原形 You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honey. You shouldnt接动词的原形 (should not =shouldnt)You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not You shouldnt/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much.,10. maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。） Perhaps（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中。）may be（或许，可能，情态动词）Maybe/ Perhaps he is our English teacher. = He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps. = He is maybe our English teacher.= He may be our English teacher.,11. Both my sister and I are sick. both and =Both of 两者都，（谓语一定是复数），可与too, as well的句型转换。 He is in a football team. She is in a football team too. = He is in a football team, She is in a football team as well. =Both he and she are in a football team. =Both of us are in a football team. My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too. =My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well. =Both my mother and my sister like watching TV. =Both of them like watching TV.,12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康health（健康，名词） healthy（健康的，形容词） healthily（健康地，副词）Walking after supper is good for your health. We must keep healthy. We must eat healthily.,13. 接双宾语的动词get sb sth = get sth for sbbuy sb sth = buy sth for sbBuy me a book. Buy a book for me.bring sb sth = bring sth to sbBring me a cup of coffee. Bring a cup of coffee to me.give sb sth = give sth to sbpass sb sth = pass sth to sblend sb sth = lend sth to sbborrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb,14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打电话 Her mother often calls me. = Her mother often gives me a call. = Her mother often gives me a ring. = Her mother often rings me up.,15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly 太so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly 如此more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular 更more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully. 更more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越（多音节的形容词或副词）faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越,16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ notuntil 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。 We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill tell her the news when she comes back. They will play basketball if they have time/ are freetomorrow. I will be a doctor when I grow up. He wont go to play until he finishes his homework. My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing.,17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去. take me home 带我回家 take a train to Beijing 乘车 take medicine/ pills 吃药 take a look/ a walk/ a seat 看一看/ 散步/ 坐下 It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少时间 take place 发生,I. 单项选择。1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playingD. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How longB. How often C. How manyD. How much3. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sunday. A. go B. goesC. to go D. going4. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner5. What language do you _?A. say B. talkC. speak D. speaks,6. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him? B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy? D. Is he in hospital?7. There is _ on the table. A. so many waterB. so much water C. so many apples D. so many students8. Its important_. A. stay healthyB. stay healthC. to stay healthyD. to stay health9. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy10. The box is so heavy that he _ l