北师大版Uint20单元测试.doc

Unit 20 综合测试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21About fifth of full-time students who attend a community college do not return for _ second year, according to an analysis released last fall by _American institutes for ResearchAa; 不填 Bthe; 不填 Ca; a Da; the227he Maoris were the first _in Australia, but were treated unfairly after the arrival of the European settlersAto settle Bhaving settled Csettled Dsettling23AD parents want their children to be happy, but they ignore the fact that childrens _ building includes learning through frustrations and mistakesArespect Bcharacter Creputation Dfriendship24Suffering heavy economic difficulties, the protesters, until now mostly peaceful, are discussing whether hey might have to _armsAput up Bhold up Cset up Dtake up25Simpson was charged with three _ men for breaking into a Las Vegas hotel room and holding two businessmen at gunpoint in a disputeAothers Bthe other Canother Dother26_ responding in an organized manner, the urban management staff in Yanan used their enforcement power in a violent wayAFar from BOut of CInstead DRegardless of27Research _at least the 1920s has shown that the United States has experienced persistent and widening disparities in mortality over timeAdating back Bdated back Cdating back to Ddated back to28Im curious to know where you are going to spend your national holiday _I have planned to go out, but 1 guess probably Ill just stay at homeAIts none of your business BIts hard to sayCWhat-does it matter? DWhy are you so curious?29An investigation by RBS found that the longer people are in a relationship, _ they are to spend large sums of money on each otherAthe less possible Bthe less Cthe less likely D- the better30_ the primary focus of the book is on senior high school studying, the elements and recommendations are appropriate and relevant to any middle school-level studentsASince BWhile CIf DAs31Although having lived abroad for almost 30 years, still she would rather that she _ so far from home in the first placeAhad never traveled Bnever traveled Chave never traveled Dnever travel32Later, A kind man rang me and returned me the same wallet _ I lostAas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat33It was the second, time that the students _ the same invitation, but there were still no replyAhad sent Bhave sent Csent Dsend34The plane is supposed _ and the police are reported _ this caseAto have hijacked; to look into Bto be hijacked; to look intoCto have hijacked; looking into Dto have been hijacked; to be looking into35It is such an interesting story _ the children want you to read them once againAthat Bas Cwhich Dwhat第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyesso it is often said that eyes can speak Do you have such kind of 36 In a bus you may look at a _ 37 but not too longAnd if he is _38 that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortableThe same is in daily lifeIf you are looked at for more than 39 ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with youIf 40 goes wrong, you will fees angry toward others stare at you that wayEyes do _4_1_right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and _4_2_- But things are different when it comes to staring at the 43 sexIf a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 44 to avert （转移） his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 45 her 46_, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a 47 is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is 48 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasyA poor 49 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the 50 since he believes the _51_ idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of 52 communicationQuite the contraryIn fact, continuous eye cat act is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each they tenderly for a long time, to show54 that words cannot expressEvidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and situation36Aembarrassment BmomentCexperienceDadventure37AfriendBstrangerCchildDman38AsayingBsensingCjudgingDtelling39Arough BsurprisedCnecessaryDimportant40AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything41Atell!BtalkCspeakDsay42AaggressiveBpoliteCcomfortableDfrustrating43AsameBoppositeCbeautifulDugly44AdecidesBagreesCrejectsDrefuses45AhatingBlovingCattractingDadmiring46ABesidesBThereforeCHoweverDConsequently47AactivityBconversationCdiscussionDconsult48AattentiveBseriousCconfusedD, impatient 49AthiefBliarCstudent;Dteacher50AvictimBfriendCspeakerDlover51AtrueBgeneralCgoodDfalse52AdishonestBhonestCboringDsincere53AfriendsBclassmatesCstrangersDlovers54AtrustBdoubtCfriendshipDaffection55AcasualBspecificCurgentDimportant第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lessons in Mandarin（普通话） could become compulsory for school children in parts of Pakistan underambitious plans to benefit more from the growing influence of Chinese companiesA pilot project will be launched later this year in the southern province of Sindh as Pakistan looks to further strengthen ties with its giant neighbourThe countrys cricketing(打板球的） authorities have even considered playing Test matches in China while touring sides avoid Pakistan for fear of terrorist attack, Now, education authorities in Sinclh say they plan 10 make Mandarin compulsory in schools from Ciass 6 （10- and 11-year-olds）Our trade, educational and other relations are growing with China everyday and now it is necessary for our younger generation to have command over their language, said Pir Mazhar-ul-Haq, senior provincial education ministerThe plan has many critics, however, who say the policy is driven by political considerationsThey point out that Pakistan has few Chinese language teachers and an already overstretched education systemZubeida Mustafa, columnist and author of Tyranny of Language in Education, accused the Sindh government as moving further into mass confusionAs is our reality, a handful of unqualified poiicymakers have taken the decision with no planning or thorough consideration she wrotePakistan is not the only country to lake up Mandarin or Cantonese as Chinas economic growth transforms world irideIn July, Swedish officials announced that all primary schools would offer classes in Chinese within 10 years56The reason why some parts of Pakistan plan to make Mandarin compulsory is that _ .AChina is becoming more important in the worldBChinese culture is very richCthey can earn more money from Chinese companiesDother countries are doing so57What does its giant neighbour （in the 2nd para） refer to?ASweden BChina CAmerica DIndia58Some people are against the plan for the following reasons except that _ APakistan hasnt enough Chinese teachersBPakistans education system is overstretchedCthe plan is driven by political considerationDthe plan may lead to their own language becoming weaker than Chinese59It can be inferred from the text that _Aall Swedish primary schools offer classes in Chinese nowBthere is different voices about the plan in PakistanConly 10 and 11-year-olds learn Chinese in PakistanDall Pakistan policymakers are unqualifiedBApple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer Jobs death was announced by Apple in a statement late on WednesdayThe Applecom homepage featured a black-and-white picture of him with the words Steve Jobs, i955-2011The Silicon Valley icon who gave the world the iPod and the iPhone had resigned as CEO of the worlds largest technology corporation in August, handing the power to current chief executive Tim CookSteves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our livesThe world is immeasurably better because of Steve, Apple said in a statement announcing Jobs passingJobs health had been a controversial topic for yearsHis battle with cancer had been a deep concern to Apple fans, investors and the companys board alikeThe news led to an immediate outpouring of sympathyAmong others, Microsoft co-founder Bilk Gates said he will miss Jobs immenselyA college dropout, Buddhist and son of adoptive parents, Jobs started Apple Computer with friend Steve Wozniak in me late 1970sThe company soon introduced the Apple 1 computer-Despite his success, Jobs relationshin with top management and the board soured. The company removed most of his powers and then in ! 985 he was firedRemembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever used to help me make the big choices in life, Jobs said during a Stanford graduation ceremony in 2005Because almost everything - all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly importantRemembering that you are going to die is the best way ! know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to loseYou are already nakedThere is no reason not to follow your heart60Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AJobs fought against cancer for yearsBlobs founded the Apple Inc aloneCJobs had never left the Apple incDJobs had been the CEO of the Apple Inc until his death61What do people fee! about Jobs death?Ahappy Bsympathetic Ccalm Ddisappointed62What does the underlined sentence mean?AJobs, the top management and the board got on wellBJobs, the top management and the board didnt have a good relationshipCJobs, the top management and the board think highly of each otherDJobs made the top management and the board feel sour63What CANT be inferred from Jobs words?AHe knows hell die soonBEveryone should follow his heartCHe uses the idea of being dead soon to encourage himself to make difficult choicesDMost people are worried to lose something when making big choicesCEven a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heartA new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams Jess a day would affect heart disease in the United StatesThe result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacksEight percent rawer strokesFour percent fewer deathsEleven percent fewer new cases of heart diseaseAnd two hundred forty billion dollars inhealth care savings Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every yearThe study is in the New England Journal of MedicineKirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco, was the lead authorShe said people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon less salt per dayThe team also included researchers at Stanford and ColumbiaUniversity-Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium（钠）, which is how foods may list their salt contentThe government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a dayThe American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy peopleIt says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risenLess salt can mean a lower blood pressureNew York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative, The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurantsCritics call it government interferenceMayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie informationNow a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children64The second paragraph is mainly about _ of eating less saltAthe reason Bthe method Cthe function Dthe significance65What can we know from Bibbins-Doiningos words?ADishes with one-half teaspoon Jess salt per day taste betterBPeople arent willing to eat dishes with less saltCThree grams less salt dont affect peoples feeling of tasteDThree grams, or one-half teaspoon salt is enough per day66According to the American Heart Association, the average American man should decrease the salt he eats by_ every dayA13% B30% C50% D70%67The writer may talk about _ following the last paragraphAthe measures Mayor look Tibcir has takenBthe calorie that each kind of food containsCthe change that occurs when parents order food for their childrenDthe benefit that Americans get from eating less saltDMuch of todays science of physics is based on Newtons discovery of the three laws of motion and his theory of gravity. Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics. It is the method we call calculus. Late in his life, Newton said of his work: If I saw further than other men, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants. We have all heard of the story about how he developed the theory of gravity. He decided that the strength of the force keeping a planet in orbit around the sun depended on two things. One was the amount of mass in the planet and the sun. The other was how far apart they were.Newton was able to find the exact relationship between distance and gravity. He multiplied the mass of one space object by the mass of the other. Newton invented a new kind of telescope, the reflecting telescope. Today, the worlds largest telescopes are of this basic design.A few years later, Newton built a different kind of telescope. Today, the worlds largest telescopes are of this basic design.A few years later, Newton built a different kind of telescope. It used a curved mirror to make faraway objects seem larger and much clearer.Years later, Newton wrote a book that explained what he had done. It was published in sixteen eighty-seven. Newton called his book “ The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.” The book is considered the greatest scientific work ever written.In his book, Newton explains the three natural laws of motion. The first law is that an object not moving remains still. And one that is moving continues to move at an unchanging speed, so long as no outside force influences it. Objects in space continue to move, because nothing exists in space to step them. Newtons second law of motion describes force. It says force equals the mass of a object, multiplied by the change in speed it produces in an object. His third law says that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.From these three laws, Newton was able to show how the universe worked. He proved it with easily understood mathematics. Scientists everywhere accepted Newtons ideas.The leading English poet of Newtons time, Alexander Pope, honored the scientist with these words: “Nature and natures laws lay hid in night. God said,- Let Newton be!-and all was light.”68Which of the following isnt Newtons contribution?Athree laws of motionBthe theory of gravityCthe original design of the worlds largest telescopeDthe invention of natures laws69Suppose there are two objects, A and B. According to Newton, the gravity force between the is .(a= the mass of A, b=the =mass of B, m=the distance between them)A(abm)2B(ab)m2Ca(bm)2D(ab)2m70Which of the following can explain why an object can travel nonstop in space?ANewtons first law of motionBNewtons second law of motionCNewton;s third law of motionDThe theory of graveity71. What does Alexander Pope mean in his poem?A. Newton was born in the daytime.B. Newton threw light on natures lawsC. Nature and Natures laws lay hid in nigh!.D. Newton invented natures laws.EA few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric（