初一英语Unit-8——There-be-句型.docx

Unit 8 There be 句型1. There be句型的谓语动词。There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是_，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用_；如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，be用_。如：There _some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There _some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。如：There_ a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。2. There be句型的句式变化。（1）否定句There be句型的否定句是在_的后面直接加not。如：There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。 There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。（2）一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句是把_提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes, _. 否定回答是：No, _.如：Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。（3）特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用_, 是物时用_。其中there在口语中常常省略。如：There is a bird in the tree. _ in the tree? 树上有什么？ There is a little girl in the room. _is in the room? 谁在房间里？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。There are some bikes over there. What_over there?那边有什么？ 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。如：There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。 Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里？ Its in my office. 在我办公室。 There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。 Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里？ Theyre in the classroom. 他们在教室。 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式, 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How_+可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How _+ 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”。如 There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。=_ _money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱？3. There be句型的各种时态。There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的， 一般现在时中，be是_/_/_.一般过去时中，be是 _/_.如：There was_ a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。一般将来时中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will bee.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.= There_ _ _ _ a match in our school tomorrow.明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。拓展：There be的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。如：There _be a tiger in the forest.树林里可能有老虎。. 用括号内适当形式填空。1.There _（be）many things over there.2. There _ (be) a little girl in the room.3. _ there any water on the moon?4. _ (be) there any pictures on the wall?5. There _ (be not) a bike behind the tree.6. There _ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There _ (be) some juice in the glass. 8. Do you enjoy _(listen) to English songs?9. There _(be) an apple and some pears on the table.10.Thanks for _(tell) me the way. The bank is on _(twelve) Avenue. 句型转换。1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ cars or buses on the stress?2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答)No, _ _ .3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ piece of paper on the table?4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. （改为否定句）There _ two pay phones in the neighborhood.5. There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问）_ _ children _ _ in your class?6. There is a pay phone near here. (改为复数) There _ _pay _near here.单项选择。1. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.A. be B. is C. are D. am2. _ there a new bike in front of our classroom?A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does3. There _ any books on your desk.A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. doesnt4. _ _ apples are there on the table? There are four.A. How much B. How manyC. How large D. How big5. _ _ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.A. How many B. How oldC. How far D. How much6. _ your father _ a new car?A. Is; there B. Are; thereC. Does; have D. Do; has7. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There have B. There hasC. There is D. There are8. Again, my computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with the CPU.A. There B. That C. It D. This9. There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A. is going to be B. is going to haveC. will have D. are going to be10. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick? All right, Mum.A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. There_a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. haveD. be 12. Do you have some orange juice to drink?Yes, here your are. There _ still some left(剩余的) in the bottle.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is 【真题链接】 1. There isnt _ food in the fridge. （2014 临洮期中） A. some B. an C. a D. any 2How many _ are there on the table?（2014 河北保定期中） Eighteen. A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D.