8B Unit 6单元复习归纳

8B Unit 6单元复习归纳 Name_一、必背短语：1. 训练成为一名志愿者 train to be a volunteer2. 志愿帮助穷人volunteer to help the poor3. 支持我support me4. 需要帮助的人们people who need help5. 一个残疾人a disabled person6. 一个盲人a blind person7. 一位老人，年长者an elderly person8. 聋哑人 deaf people9. 无家可归的人a homeless person10. 给他们提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11. 给当地政府写信write to the local government12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人provide special places for homeless people = provide homeless people with special places13. 一份志愿者经历的报告a report on the experience of a volunteer14. 期待他做一名工程师expect him to be an engineer15. 为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for the Olympics16. 他一生中最神奇的经历之一one of the most amazing experience of his life17. 有智障的儿童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18. 与相似 be similar to 19. 放弃他们的业余时间干某事give up their spare time to do sth. 20. 接受训练receive training21. 做这些工作, 完成这些任务do the tasks22. 一名运动员an athlete23. 一名游泳教练a swimming coach for sb.24. 感到更加自信feel more confident25. 把人们团结在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26. 他对这项赛事的感受his feelings about the event27. 获得一等奖/第一名win (the) first prize28. 获得第四名finish fourth = come fourth 29. 使他们梦想成真make their dreams come true30. 帮助他们实现梦想help them realize/achieve their dreams31. 给老人让座give seats to the elderly32. 帮助盲人过马路help blind people (to) cross the road33. 捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities34. 种植更多的树plant more trees35. 许多组织机构many organizations36. 在山区工作work in a mountain area37. 一名大学生a college student38. 一位小学老师a primary school teacher39. 在中国西北in North-west China40. 一个志愿者课题a volunteer project41. 一项训练计划a training plan42. 通过写邮件相互联系keep in touch with each other by writing emails43. 教他们中文和数学teach them Chinese and maths44. 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives45. 节省零花钱save ones pocket money46. 在社区中心做志愿者工作 work as volunteers at community centres47. 由组成be made up of 48. 用不同的方式in different ways49. 我家乡的变化changes in my hometown50. 青少年们的课外活动teenagers after-school activities51. 向人们求助ask for peoples help = ask people for their help52. 在二中at No. 2 Middle School53. 患了严重的血液病have a serious blood disease54. 贫困地区的人们people in poor areas55. 失去双亲的儿童(孤儿)children without parents56. 地震幸存者们earthquake survivors二、必背句子：57. 为奥运会做些事情很有意义。Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.58. 我想要你帮我。I want you to help me.59. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃。I need some more food to eat at work.60. 我们应该尽力去帮助他们。We should try our best to help them.61. 无家可归的人没有自己居住的地方。Homeless people dont have their own places to live.62. 有些其它的办法帮助他们吗？Are there any other ways to help them?63. 第12届特奥会于2007年在上海成功举办。The 12th Special Olympic World Games were successfully held in Shanghai in 2007. = The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 2007.64. 作为志愿者工作真的很精彩。Its fantastic to work as a volunteer.65. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的机会。The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.66. 他们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.67. 在这些志愿者行使职责之前，接受训练是必须的。It is necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.68. 他们为运动员们提供支持，协助使本届赛事获得巨大成功。They provided support for the athletes and helped (to) make the event a great success.69. 他生下来(天生)就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities.70. 参加这项比赛，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join in /take part in the competition.71. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.72. 李海尽了最大努力并获得第四名。Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.73. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一部分。Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.74. 对于我们来说能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams.75. 你听说过比尔盖茨吗？Have you heard of Bill Gates?76. 你一定能获得游泳比赛的胜利。Youre sure to win the swimming competition.77. 特奥会包括哪些项目？What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games?78. 成为这么一项赛事的志愿者通常是令人惊喜的经历。Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.79. 照料失踪的(迷途的，流浪的)宠物是正确的行为。Its proper to take care of a lost pet.80. 对于人们来说，学习良好的礼仪很重要。（2种）Its important for people to learn good manners. = Its important that people learn good manners.81. 对于他们来说没有志愿者的帮助，做一对一的工作几乎不可能。Its impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.82. 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?83. 我们需要更加耐心。然而，人们与他们交朋友很容易。We need to be more patient. However, its very easy for people to make friends with them.84. 到处乱扔垃圾，这些人的行为是错误的。Its wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.85. 这名年轻人很善良，他献血给需要的人。Its kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.86. 用这种方式，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives87. 天空不如以前那么蓝。The sky is not as blue as before.88. 我们需要采取行动保护环境。We need to take action to protect the environment.89. 他从上个月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month.90. 手术可能会挽救他，但要花费30多万元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.91. 然而对他来说尽快做这个手术很重要，否则，他可能会失去生命。However, its important for him to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose his life.92. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.93. 多谢你们的帮助！Thanks a lot for your help!94. 我们必须采取措施来帮助他们。We must do something to help them.三、重要词(组)及知识考点：1. train n 火车 可数名词 vt. 训练，培训 train sb to do sth train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人 train sb for sth为而训练某人1)We many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen_(train) hard when I passed the room.3)Volunteers must receive before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language _center by _ tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students _ (be) good citizens2. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人(年长者)the elderly=the old=old people= the aged老人们1)In some things, you must believe in your _ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the _ (elder).3. chance n 机会 by chance /accident 偶然，意外地give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 1) I will give you a chance _ (try) it again. 2)I had a chance _ （go）abroad last year. 3) - My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London. -Oh? Really? Dont miss such a good _（chance）.You can practice speaking English.4) I will give you a chance _ (meet) the person from the government.5)I met one of my old friends by _（chance）yesterday4. close (1) adj. 亲密的，密切的，距离近的 (2) adv. 距离近地 (3) v. 关closed adj. 关着的 (4) closely adv. 密切地，紧密地 比较级:more closely 最高级: most closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作 close the door关门; keep the door closed让门开着 sit close to sb. have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔细看 1) He lives quite _ to the supermarket. So he knows it _ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close) 2) The police are watching that building _. But the door and the windows are always _.(close) 3) Please take a _ (close) look at these animals. 4) She devotes most of her time to working _(close) with Project Hope.5) Keep the door _, my _ friend.A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close6) Its very meaningful to work _ with the workers. (close)5. operate v. operation n. operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb 1）Dr. White says the doctors will _ on my mother, and it will _ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take B. provide an operation; spendC. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three _ (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.3）During my last visit, I _ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.6. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语， 用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。be similar to 意为“与相似 / 相仿”。 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。7. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。 Nicks father had to give up (smoke) because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词(短语)。 Eds mother gave up her job (look)after him.注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _(放弃它).8. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。短语be born with 意思是“生来具有”。He was （bear）with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not but 不是而是My favourite is not PE, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。10. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？ have problemsdifficultytrouble with sth. have problemsdifficultytrouble (in) doing sth. Now some teenagers have difficulty _(express) themselves. She has many maths problems _(solve).She has many problems _ (work out) the maths problems. Do you have trouble _ (learn) English? 四、书面表达：假如你是Peter，今天在网上看到一则关于贵州一对孤儿兄妹生活现状的新闻，很是同情。请根据下表提示，用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁更多的人来关心和帮助这对兄妹姓名肖凯（12岁）肖雯（10岁）学校贵州省铜仁市光明小学家庭背景1. 父亲患严重的血液病，医生说手术也许能够挽救他,但是手术要花费三十多万元, 母亲离家两年未归,他们没有足够的钱。然而，对父亲而言，手术很重要