动词后接不定式和动名词

VerbsFollowedby ingformorinfinitive I mjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisitmeandIrefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyouarehere IthoughtI dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind 3 ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot 4 Ifitisn t Isuggestleaving10 ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress5 Iadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome 6 IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking 7 Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewon triskgettingsick totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess GuessingGames I mjustsogladyoucanafford visit meandIrefuse let youpayforanythingwhileyouarehere IthoughtI dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpect find Fillintheblanks tovisit tolet tofind 3 Toavoid get confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem youneed check yourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot 4 Ifitisn t Isuggest leave 10 ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress5 Iadviseyou get someofthosebeforeyoucome toget leaving tocheck getting 6 Ithinkweshouldconsider stay intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking 7 Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewon trisk get sick getting staying 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 既可跟不定式 也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有 1 begin start continue intendHestartedtobuild buildinghisownlaboratorywhenhewasonly14 这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大 可通用 2 hate like love preferIhatedisappointingmyfriends Motherhatedtomovefromsuchaniceneighborhood 大部分表示 喜欢 或 不喜欢 的动词常可跟动名词作宾语 也可跟不定式作宾语 但有时在含义上略有区别 比较 liketodo likedoingliketodo指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的行动 指一时的爱好 试比较 Iliketoswimintheriver Ilikeswimming likedoing指喜欢做某事 即长期的爱好和兴趣 试比较 Doyoulikeswimming 指长期的爱好 Wouldyouliketoswimwithmetomorrow 特指明天一次具体的行动 remember forget regret mean try stopremembertodosomething Yourememberthatyouhavetodosomethinglater rememberdoingsomething Yourememberthatyoudidsomethingearlier 用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同 regrettodosomething Youfeelsorrybeforeyoudosomething regretdoingsomething Youdosomethingandthenfeelsorryaboutit stoptodosomething Youinterruptanactivityinordertodosomethingelse stopdoingsomething Youaredoingsomethingandthenyouinterruptthisactivity trytodosomething Youmakeanefforttodosomething trydoingsomething Youdosomethingtofindoutifitproducesaresultyouwant meantodosomething Youintendtodosomething meandoingsomething Somethingislikelytobetrue Pleaseremembertogivemeaphonecallwhenyougetthere 请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话 Doyouremembergettingsomemedicineforherlastweek 你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗 用动名词不定式均可但语态不同 need want接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义 接不定式时则要用被动式表示 Mycoatneedsmending tobemended 我的外套需要缝补一下 Yourcoatwantsbrushing tobebrushed 你的大衣需要刷一刷 只能接动名词作宾语的动词 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟还要想consider advise suggest forgive excuseadmit acknowledge delay postpone recall fancyIthinkweshouldconsiderstaying Isuggest adviseleaving10 ofthebillPleaseforgive excusescoldingyou Finally theboyadmitted acknowledgemaking Theschoolhasdelayed postponedhaving Weallrecall fancylearninginthemiddleschool 只能接动名词作宾语的动词 避免错过保持练 否定完成停欣赏avoid miss keep practice deny finish complete quit appreciate enjoyTheyhurrieduptoavoidmissingthebus Themanmissedwatchingthemovie Thecarkeptmoving Wearesupposedtopracticelisteningalot Thestudentdeniedthrowinggarbage Theywillfinish completedoingthehomework Thelawyerquitdefending Ienjoy appreciatehiking 只能接动名词作宾语的动词 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意弃逃亡forbid prevent imagine risk can thelp mind escapeThelawforbids preventssmokinginpublic Pleaseimagineswimminginthesea Wewon triskgettingsick Thewomancouldn thelpcryingwithhappiness Doyoumindopeningthewindow Theboyeventuallyescapedbeingpunished 只能接动名词作宾语的动词 无法忍受又妒忌 理解之后还抵抗can tbear stand envyunderstand resistTheneighborcan tbear standhearingthenoise Thegirlalwaysenviesothersbehavingbetter Hestillcouldn tunderstanddevoting Mostofusresistbeingforced 口诀 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟还要想 避免错过保持练 否定完成停欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意弃逃亡 无法忍受又妒忌 理解之后还抵抗 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝hope wish want agree promisedemand ask refuse rejectIhope wishtovisityouagain Iwanttomeetyouagain Theyallagreetohaveatalk Hehaspromisedtoachieveit Myteacherdemands askustomemorizewords Irefuse rejecttoletyoupayforanything 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 设法学会做决定 假装准备在选择manage learn decide determinepretend prepare chooseWemustmanagetosolveitbyourselves Ihavelearnedtomakedecisions Hedecided determinedtotravelalone You repretendingtobereading Thewaiterarepreparingtocleanthetable Ichoosetotryagain 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 碰巧提供敢失败 期待计划负担起happen offer dare failexpect intend plan affordIhappenedtomeetheryesterday Heofferedtoexchangetheticketwithme Thelittlegirldoesn tdaretosleepalone Hefailedtopassthedrivingtest WeallexpecttovisitBritainoneday Myparentsintend plantohaveaholiday Iamjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisitme 口诀 三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 假装准备在选择 碰巧提供敢失败 期待计划负担起 Practice 4 Writetheverbsinbracketsintheircorrectform Answerstocome2 hiking3 going4 tofind5 toput6 sailing7 being8 tostay9 cooking10 staying11 topay12 tostay13 meeting14 togo 5 Tickthepossibleanswer Wediscusseditforalongtimeandintheendhe togotothefestival a agreedb offeredc gaveup2 WhenI goingtothecinemahesaidhepreferredthetheatre a askedb refusedc suggested3 Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyou losingoldfriendsinyourhomeland a riskb putoffc fail 4 Itw