2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语.doc

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍1（1.5分）（2016北京）What does the man want to borrow？AA pencilBAn eraserCA pen2（1.5分）（2016北京）What is the woman doing now？AEatingBGoing homeCHaving group study3（1.5分）（2016北京）What does the man have for earthquake preparation？AA candleBA radioCA flashlight4（1.5分）（2016北京）Where does the conversation most probably take place？AIn a bankBIn a hotelCIn a store5（1.5分）（2016北京）Where will the man go for his holiday？ABrazilBDenmarkCGreece第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6（3分）（2016北京）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6When does the supermarket close on Sundays？AAt 5：00 pmBAt 7：00 pmCAt 8：00 pm7What have the two speakers decided to do now？AGo shoppingBTake a walkCHave dinner8（3分）（2016北京）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Why does the man make the call？ATo make a bookingBTo make a suggestionCTo make an appointment9When will the man return from London？AOn March 10BOn March 12COn March 2210（4.5分）（2016北京）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10What is the possible between the two speakers？AHeadmaster and teacherBManager and customerCBoss and clerk11On which of following days will woman work？AWednesdayBSaturdayCSunday12How often will the woman have onthejob training？AOnce a weekBOnce a monthCOnce a year13（4.5分）（2016北京）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13What is the speaker mainly talking about？ACourse materialsBAfterschool activitiesCChanges in the timetable14What will the first class be today？AEnglishBHistoryCArt15Which group will meet on Friday？AThe debating groupBThe handball groupCThe music group第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16（7.5分）（2016北京）Customer Service FormRoom No（16）NameGeorge （17）Phone No61293312097EventBooking a（n） （18）Leaving：1：20pm from the hotel to the MQ （19）Returning：8：00pm waiting （20） the MQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（1分）（2016北京）Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred（）AworksBhas workedCwas workingDwould work22（1分）（2016北京）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise（）AwhoseBwhyCwhereDwhich23（1分）（2016北京）Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？The new Star WarsWehere for more than two hours（）AwaitedBwaitCwould be waitingDhave been waiting24（1分）（2016北京）Your support is important to our work， you can do helps（）AHoweverBWhoeverCWhateverDWherever25（1分）（2016北京）Ihalf of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）AreadBhave readCam readingDwill read26（1分）（2016北京）it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand（）AMadeBMakeCMakingDTo make27（1分）（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，hes in his nineties（）Aas long asBas ifCeven thoughDin case28（1分）（2016北京）_ over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now（）AOrderingBTo orderCHaving orderedDOrdered29（1分）（2016北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust（）AwhatBthatCwhetherDwhy30（1分）（2016北京）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end（）ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded31（1分）（2016北京）I love the weekend，because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays（）AneedntBmustntCwouldntDshouldnt32（1分）（2016北京）Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland（）AturnBturningCto turnDturned33（1分）（2016北京）I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day（）AbecauseBbeforeCunlessDuntil34（1分）（2016北京）Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you _ me，I could have helped（）AtoldBhad toldCwere to tellDwould tell35（1分）（2016北京）I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today（）AsoBandCforDbut第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑36（30分）（2016北京）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North AlaskaThe town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snowOn the 20th of that month，DrWelch （36）a Sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting childrenThe children of Nome would be（37）if it struck the townDrWelch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick（38），the closest supply was over 1，000miles away，in AnchorageHow could the medicine get to Nome？The towns（39）was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by shipCars and horses couldnt travel on the（40）roadsJet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet（41）January 26，Billy and three other children had diedTwenty more were （42）Nomes town officials came up with a（n） （43）They would have the medicine sent by （44）from Anchorage to NenanaFrom there，dogeled（狗拉雪橇）driversknown as“mushers”would （45） it to Nome in a relay（接力）The race began on January 27The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night（46）he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme coldOn January 31，a musher named Seppala had to （47）a frozen body of water called Norton SoundIt was the most（48）part of the journeyNorton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warningIf that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water belowHe would（49），and so would the sick children of NomeBut Seppala made it acrossA huge snowstorm hit on February 1Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this stormAt one point，huge piles of sonw blocked his（50）He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around themConditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to（51）the trail againThe only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog，Balto put his nose to the ground，（52）to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trailIf Balto failed，it would mean disaster for NomeThe minutes passed bySuddenly，Balto began to（53）He had found the trailAt 5：30am on February 2，Kaasen and his dog（54） in NomeWithin minutes，DrWelch had the medicineHe quickly gave it to the sick childrenAll of them recoverdNome had been（55）36Aexamined Bwarned Cinterviewed Dcured37Aharmless Bhelpless Cfearless Dcareless38AMoreover BTherefore COtherwise DHowever39Aairport Bstation Charbor Dborder40Anarrow Bsnowy Cbusy Ddirty41AFrom BOn CBy DAfter42Atired Bupset Cpale Dsick43Aplan Bexcuse Cmessage Dtopic44Aair Brail Csea Droad45Acarry Breturn Cmail Dgive46AThough BSince CWhen DIf47Aenter Bmove Cvisit Dcross48Ashameful Bboring Cdangerous Dfoolish49Aescape Bbleed Cswim Ddie50Amemory Bexit Cway Ddestination51Afind Bfix Cpass Dchange52Apretending Btrying Casking Dlearning53Arun Bleave Cbite Dplay54Agathered Bstayed Ccamped Darrived55Acontrolled Bsaved Cfounded Ddeveloped第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上56（6分）（2016北京）Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my lifeGrowing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150 at 17，Im anything but stupidThe fact was that I was found to have ADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a timeHowever，when something did interest me，I could become absorbedIn high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first websiteMoreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant precollege coursesWhile I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worseI wanted to go to college after high school，but couldntSo，I was killing my time at home until June 2012when I discovered the online computer courses of your training centerSince then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced MathematicsCurrently，Im learning your Probability courseI have hundreds of printer paper，covered in selfwritten notes from your videoThis has given me a purposeLast year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk toLuckily，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam aheadI want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitorsThank youYouve given me hope that I can follow my heartFor the first time，I feel good about myself because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing goodI feel wholeThis is why youre saving my lifeYours，Tanis56why didt Tanis go to college after high school？AShe had learned enough about computer scienceBShe had more difficulty keeping foucesedCShe preferred taking online coursesDShe was too slow to learn57AS for the working environment，Tains prefersAworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students58Tanis wrote this letter in order toAexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far59（8分）（2016北京）Surviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New YorkLiving just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，”she saysOn October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierceThat night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hardFortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closedWhen they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruinsMany of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far awayAll around her，people were suffering，especially the elderlyNatalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in BrooklynIn the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired NatalieVolunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toysNeighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuildTeenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，”Natalie says“but I can always choose how I deal with it”Natalies choice was to helpShe created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halpNatalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned downWithin days，Patricks collection was replacedIn the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball； Charlie，who got a new keyboardNatalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneed supplies to RockawayHer efforts made her a famous personLast April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of ChangeToday，the scars（创痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the airThe streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before”59When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she foundAsome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering60According to paragraph4，who inspired Natalie most？AThe people helping Rockaway rebuildBThe people trapped in high_rise buildingCThe volunteers donating money to suevivorsDLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61How did Natalie help the survivors？AShe gave her toys to the kidsBShe took care of younger childrenCShe called on the White House to helpDShe built an information sharing platform62What does the story intend to tell us？ALittle people can make a big differenceBA friend in need is a friend indeedCEast or West，home is bestDTechnology is power63（8分）（2016北京）California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds，with windlength of up to 3 metersIn the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning（铅中毒） nearly drove them to dying outNow，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birdsIn the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild，and there are now more than 150flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in MexicoElectrical lines have been killing them off“As they go in to rest for the night，they just dont see the power lines，”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego ZooTheir wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution（电死） if they touch two lines at onceSo scientists have come up with a shocking ideaTall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shockBefore the training was introduced，66% of setfreed condors died of electrocutionThis has now dropped to 18%Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal withWhen condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of leadThis affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney（肾） failures and deathSo condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several daysThis work is starting to pay offThe annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011Rideouts team thinks that the California condorsaverage survival time in the wild is now just under eight years“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them”63California condors attract researchersinterest because theyAare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found on in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s64Researchers have found electrical lines areAblocking condorsjourney homeBbig killers of Califorbnia condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away65According to Paraghaph 5，lead poisoningAmakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condorskidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of form condorsbloodDmakes it different for condors to produce baby birds66The passage shows thatAthe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem67（8分）（2016北京）Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性） and the development of adult identityHowever，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilitiesFor previous generations，college was decisive break from parental control； guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from withinIn the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media，have increased significantlySome parents go so far as to help with courseworkInstead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the homeTo prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentationThis process involves“trying on”new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually（在思维方面） and personallyWhile we should provide“safe spaces”within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority viewsIntellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioningLearning to deal with the social world is equally importantBecause a college community（群体） differs from the family，many students will strugg