英语人教版八年级下册unit 6 SectionA 1a----2d.docx

八年级英语（下）导学案主备人王翠翠课型听说课课时1审核八年级组课题Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 1a - 1c (Period1)授课人授课时间学生考勤：导学操作导学航线一、 学习目标1.学习本课重点词汇及短语2.学习连词unless, as soon as, and so that在叙述故事中的运用 3.借助疑问词how, what, who, why叙述故事二、学习过程 任务一：1a Match the story titles with the pictures a-d. 任务二：1b Do the listening 任务三：Listen to 1b again and fill in the blanks. Once upon a time, there were two _ near an old mans house. They were so _ and big that it took them a long time _ to the other side. So the old man told his family to help him_ the mountains. Although his wife didnt think he could do that, they all started_ the next day. They put all the earth and _from the mountains into the sea because it is big enough _ everything. 任务四:1c Discuss the questions with your partner.三、知识点拨 用英语写出下列故事名称。 1）西游记_ 2)愚公移山_ 3）后羿射日_ 4)女娲补天_注：叙述故事时用一般过去时. 常用这些词开头：Once upon a time(从前); once（从前）;long long ago（很久以前）4、 当堂检测 1 He tried _ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.2 Yu Gong kept _ (try) and didnt _ (give) up.3 But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains.4 Do you find a good way _ (solve) the problem?5 My mother always tells me not to give up _ (work) hard. ( ) 6 Once upon a time, an old man tried _ the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( ) 7 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 8 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing( ) 9 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home( )10 You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. A when B after C until D while 五、总结：六、作业：Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 1a-1c(Period1)教学反思 八年级英语（下）导学案主备人王翠翠课型听说课课时1审核八年级组课题Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 2a-2d(Period2)授课人授课时间学生考勤：导学操作导学航线一、 学习目标学习目标: 1.学会本课单词：weak,god,remind,bit,silly 短语：a little bit , instead of 2.能正确使用一般过去时叙述故事 3.通过愚公移山的故事，学会坚持、乐于助人的品质二、学习过程任务一：导入新课1.根据下列汉语提示默写（1） 虚弱的_ (2) 神、上帝_ （3）提醒、使想起_ (4)一点、小块_ （5）愚蠢的_ （6）代替、反而_ （7）有点儿，稍微_ 2. 观看幻灯片，检查默写任务二：合作交流2a Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in order to tell the story.任务三： 2b Listen again and circle the words you hear. 任务四： 2c Pair work Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words.任务五：2d 读对话，完成表格Wang Mings opinionClaudias opinionTeachers conclusion 任务六:Free Talk What can you learn from the story? _ _三、知识点拨1. weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；无力的；差的 反义词: strong Dont stand on that chair. Its got a weak leg.那张椅子有条腿不结实，不要站在上面。 She felt weak from lack of sleep. 她由于睡眠不足感到浑身无力。 A person with weak sight cannot see far.视力差的人不能看得很远。 weak answer 缺乏说服力的回答 weak voice 微弱的声音 be weak in 在 . 方面弱差；不擅长 Thegirlisstillveryw_afterherillness. 2.remind vt. 使想起；提醒 reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事 This book reminds me that I should study hard.这本书提醒我应该努力学习。 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to write to my mother. 请提醒我给我母亲写信。【运用】 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story _ _ _ my childhood. 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please _ _ _ _ Tom up tonight? 这些照片使我想起了幸福的童年时代。 _ 我很高兴你提醒了我这件事。 _ Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _ our father? Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. （2015自贡） A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of3. I think its a little bit silly. bit n. 有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。 Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 一点 She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。4. silly adj. 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止， 在句中可用作定语或表语。 I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天没有穿外套出门，我真傻。 It wassillyof you to trust him. 你居然相信他,真傻。 * Its silly _ you not to forgive others for their mistakes. A. for B. of C. to D. from * - My new iphone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. - _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D. Id love to foolish侧重“愚蠢”, 多用来指人, 也可以指行为, 多指因为缺乏智慧或判断力而造成; silly多用于口语, 比foolish语气重, 指极端的和明显的“愚蠢”, 有令人觉得“糊涂”的含 意,有时也可以指“傻气; 憨; 不懂事”, 指行为、言语等时有“无聊的; 无意义的”含意。5. instead of 意为“代替,作为的替换” 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等， instead是副词，一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语，表示“代替”时，含有“对比”的意思，其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。 如：Jack didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.杰克没有学法律，而是决定作一名演员。四、课堂检测用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。 1. Yu Gong found a good way _ (solve) the problem.2. You should kept _ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one _ (instead)the red one. 4. Shed like to stay at home instead of _ (go) to movies.5. Please remind him _ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didnt answer my question. _(instead), he asked me another question. 五、总结：六、作业：板书设计Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 2a-2d(Period2)教学反思 八年级英语（下）导学案主备人王翠翠课型阅读课课时1审核八年级组课题Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 3a-3c(P 3)授课人授课时间学生考勤：导学操作导学航线一、 学习目标：1.学会灵活运用本课单词及短语 2.学习如何分辨文章大意二、 学习过程：任务一：课前复习1.将下列短语翻译成英语 (1)在.方面弱 _ (2)一点儿_ (3) 提醒某人想起某事_(4)代替_ 2.Tell the story: Yu Gong Moves a mountain. 新课导入 1.Free Talk What do you know about Journey to the West?任务二：合作交流任务三：Fast reading Match the right main ideas of each paragraph. Paragraph1 A. What is the main character like Paragraph2 B. Why has it excited so many children Paragraph3 C. Which book is talked about任务四：3a Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Which book is talked about?_ 2. Who is the main character? _ 3. What is he like?_ 任务五：3b Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.What he can doWhat he cannot do任务六：True or False 1. Most pupils in England watch the TV program called Monkey in 1979 for the first time. 2. Journey to the West is a new Chinese book. Its new to Chinese children. 3. The Monkey King is just a normal monkey. 4. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 5. If the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a person. 6. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight the bad people. 7. The Monkey Kings magic stick is so long that he cant hide it in his ear. 8. Western children like to read this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up. 任务七：3c Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. 1. Journey to the West is a _Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey_ in 1979, Western children _ this wonderful story. 3. The Monkey King can _ to his body. He is able to _ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King _ make his magic stick small or large. 任务八：Group Discussion 1.Do you like watching Journey to the West? _ 2.Who do you like best? Why? _ 3.What do you think about The Monkey King? _三、 知识点拨1. he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, to用于表达动作或变化之后人或事物所处的状态或外观。 又如：a return to a classical form of music 一次向古典音乐形成的回归 She cried herself to sleep. 她哭着睡着了。2. turning himself into different animals and objects. turn into 把变成(=change into) Turn this sentence into English.将这句话译成英文。 I had a dream that Ive turned into an elephant.我梦见自己变成了大象。3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. unless conj. “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句, 相当于if not。 上面的句子可以改写为：But if he cannot hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，它就不能把自己变成人。4.hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽 (hide-hid-hidden) Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ Ihidthe broken plate behind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 He tried to hide the truth from me.他想对我隐瞒事实真相。5. the Monkey King uses a magic stick. All the people heard of the magic carpet. 所有人听说过魔毯的故事。 magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 He is going to performmagicat the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。6. to help the weak and never gives up. the weak 意为“弱者；弱势群体”，相当于the weak people。 英语中“the +形容词”是一种语言结构，表示“某一类人”。 如： the old and the young 老人和孩童们 He always gives money to the poor . 他时常把钱施舍给穷人。7.give up 放弃；对不抱希望；认输 It is a pity togive upthe job.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。 You ought togive upsmoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 注：如果宾语是代词，则必须放在give up中间。 医生告诉他戒酒。 The doctor told him to _ drinking. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。Mum often asks Dad _ _ _ _.四、 课堂检测(一) 单项选择( )1. He hasnt got any hobbies, _ you call watching TV a hobby. （2015苏州） A. while B. unless C. as D. if( )2. I think you should complain, _, of course, you are happy with the situation.（无锡） A. unless B. however C. until D. Though( )3. I think everyone must do his best to_ pollution. If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. A. stand B. stop C. Hide( )4. You wont catch up with your class-mates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if ( )5Could you tell me the way _ the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. （2015天津） A. at B. to C. in D. between( )6. The sports meeting will continue _ it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless （二）选词填空 magic, birth, hide, tail, turn , western 1. Four years later, Laura gave _ to a son. 2. They want to _ the old house into a hotel. 3. England lies to the _ part of Europe. 4. She broke her _ mirror into pieces. 5. Dogs wag their _ when theyre pleased. 6. Dont _ behind the door. Its not safe.（三）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A neighbor _ (call) Tony helped me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 _ (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isnt interested in _ (play) chess at all. 4. The two boys kept _ (skate) for one hour. 5. No one _ (be) able to answer him at that time. 五、总结：六、作业：板书设计 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 3a-3c(Period 3)教学反思 八年级英语（下）导学案主备人王翠翠课型语法课课时1审核八年级组课题Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. SectionAGrammarFocus-4c(P4)授课人授课时间学生考勤：导学操作导学航线一、 学习目标1.复习Section相关内容2.学习连词unless, as soon as, and so that二、学习过程任务一：1、 按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 1. can (同义词) _ 2. if not (同义词) _ 3. named (同义词) _ 4. 会72变化 (汉译英) _ 5. 将变成 (汉译英) _ 6. 如此以至于(汉译英) _ 7. 一就 (汉译英) _2 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？ _ does the story _? 2. 从前，有一位老翁_ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ _ _ next? 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？_ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains? 6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。 Because they were _ _ _ it took a long time _ _ the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？_ is the Monkey _? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the _ _ in _ to the West. 9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person? 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _. 任务二：完成4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that.任务三：完成4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.任务四：完成4c Tell your partner about your favourite story.*知识点拨 1.unless意思是“如果不，除非”，相当于if . not .。if . not . 是口语，unless是书面语。 unless引导的从句放在主句之前时，要用逗号和主句隔开。 如:One cant learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。 I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。 Unless I visit every bookstore in the town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到镇上每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 注意: 有一种情况二者不能互换，当表示“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子时只能用if . not，而不用unless。如:Id be glad if she doesnt come this evening. 2.as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主、从句都用一般过去时。 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 3.so . that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容 词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。 如:He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. 另外，so . that .句型也可转换为 (not) . Enough to或too . to .结构。 如： Uncle Wu is so rich that he can buy a car. = Uncle Wu is rich enough to buy a car.吴叔叔很富有，能买得起小汽车。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the early bus. = He got up too late to catch the early bus.他起得太晚了，没能赶上早班车。三、课堂检测 (一)、用sothat 填空1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _he cant say a word.4.我妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther. (二)、按要求完成句子 1.Jimdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句) Jim_hishomeworklastnight. 2.DidshestudyJapanese?（作肯定回答） _,she_. 3.Theydliketomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） _they_tomatoes? 4.TheywatchedTVlastnight. (改为一般疑句) _theywatchTVlastnight? (三)、用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Listen!She_(sing)ABCsong.2.Theyusually_(go) shoppingonSaturdaybutthey_（notdo）ityesterday.3.We_ (talk) abouttheproblemlastSaturday.4.I_ (be) nothereyesterdaybutyou_here, _you?5.He_（clean）hisroomlastSunday.中考真题( )1.He hasnt got any hobbies, _ you call watching TV a hobby. （2015苏州） A. while B. unless C. as D. If( ) 2.I think you should complain, _, of course, you are happy with the situation（无锡） A. unless B. however C. until D. Though( ) 3.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them. (安徽) A. since B. if C. until D. unless( ) 4._ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. (2013 泰安) A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless( ) 5.You wont work out the problem _ you understand it. So listen to me explain now. A. since B. when C. unless D. though ( ) 6.- Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _ bad weather stops her. (2013 浙江绍兴) A. when B. unless C. because D. since ( ) 7.I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited. (2012山东济宁) A. unless B. after C. because D. if( ) 8.The old theatre will close soon _ some extra donations are made. (2012江苏无锡) A. so B. if C. because D. Unless( ) 9.You will fall behind others _ you work hard. (2012江苏盐城) A. if B. unless C. though D. since( ) 10.We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag _ it rains tomorrow. A. when B. if C. since D. Unless( ) 11. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. (2011山东青岛) A. if B. unless C. when D. That( ) 12. We can easily become unhappy _ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless ( ) 13. I wont pass the exam _ I work hard.( 2011山东枣庄) A. wh