模块五_Unit_1_知识.doc

模块五 Unit one 知识点总结单词：1. admit1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。He admitted to us that he was wrong. 他向我们承认他错了。John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。2) 许可进入，准许进入 admit sb. to/into- 接纳某人进入.; 吸收某人参加. This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 他今年被南京大学录取了。3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。4) admit of 容许有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延。 The evidence can not admit of doubt. 证据确凿, 不容置疑。2. avoid 避免、防止 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 I tried to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things. 我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。 She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她总是避免接触我的目光。3. regardless (of-) 不顾、不管 She knew it was dangerous to visit him, but she set out regardless (of the risk).尽管她知道去看他是很危险的,但她还是去了。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。4. absorb vt. 1) 吸收；承受；承担 About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere. 来自太阳的光约有十分之九被大气层吸收。We will not absorb these charges/ costs. 我们不能承担这些费用。2) 吸取（知识）；占有The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩吸收了老师教给他的所有知识。This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占有了我的全部时间。 3) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注be absorbed in- 专心于-The boy sat there, absorbed in thought. 那个男孩坐在那里，沉思着。I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you at all. 我正专心看书，没听到你叫我。 习惯用语 be absorbed by被.吞并, 为.所吸收absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意5. suffer 1) vi. & vt. 经历、遭受 He cheered up again after suffering defeat. 在经历了失败的挫折后，他又振作起来。 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.在经济危机中我们受到了巨大的损失。2) vt. 忍受, 忍耐I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。She could not suffer criticism.她受不了批评。I can not suffer you to be idle.我不能让你偷懒。suffer pain受痛苦 suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫suffer from floods遭受水灾 suffer from measles. 患麻疹 6. discourage vt. 使丧失勇气；使气馁； 使沮丧Dont let one failure discourage you, try again.不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止/阻拦/劝阻某人做某事 His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。7. doubt 1) n.怀疑；疑虑；未确定There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。2) vt. 怀疑; 不信; 拿不准(后接名词从句时, 疑问句和否定句用连词 that, but, but that, 肯定句一般用连接词 whether, if, what, when 等, 如肯定句用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑)I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。I doubt whether / if he is at home.我看他不一定在家。I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it.我相信他能把它背下来。I doubt what he said.我不相信他说的话。习惯用语：beyond doubt毫无疑问 (常作插入语)without doubt 必定；无疑throw doubt on对.产生怀疑, 使人对.产生怀疑8. ruinbring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡go fall come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉in ruins成为废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己9. base vt. based, basing （与on, upon连用）根据；基于This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。One should always base ones opinions on facts.意见应以事实为根据。15. mean 1) vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。习惯用语： be meant to do照道理，照规矩；应该，必须；得要；He was meant for /to be a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作mean much to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵mean a great deal 2) adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的 Peters father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。词组：1. keep ones word keep ones promise 遵守诺言 break ones word break ones promise 违背诺言 have a word with sb.和某人谈一两句话, 和某人谈谈have words with和.争论/争吵in a one word一句话, 总而言之in other words换句话说, 也就是说 beyond words无法用语言表达 eat ones words (被迫)收回前言, 承认说错get word获得消息, 听说, 得知 leave word留言, 留下字条或口信word for word逐词地；原原本本地 say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话2. as a result of 由于 as a result 因此 result from sth. 因而发生，产生 result in sth. 产生某种作用或结果 3. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 4. in public 公然 、 公开地 、 当众 5. the public公众、 民众 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset daily. 城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。 The public are not allowed to enter the place. 民众不允许进入此地。6. a public official一名公务员 a public school一所公立学校public order公共秩序 public interests公共利益7. be absorbed in- 专心于-8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事9. have an effect on 对产生影响或效果10. suffer from (doing) sth. 遭受带来的痛苦 11. take in 吸收成员、收留、领会、欺骗 12. get along with sb. 和某人处 13. be worth $60,000 值60,000 美元be (well) worth doing sth. (很) 值得做某事The song is well worth listening to. 这首歌曲很值得听。14. be sure of sth. 对某事有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 for sure 确切地，毫无疑问地15. be determined to do sth.决心做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事determine on-决定-16. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事17. apologize to sb.向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize for oneself为自已解辩或辩护18. offer an/ones apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 make19. stare at 盯着看, 凝视 stare sb. down /out 盯得人局促不安stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人20. blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把.怪到.头上; 把某事的责任归咎于某人 take the blame for 为负过失的责任be to blame (for) (因为-) 应受责备21. be jealous of- 嫉妒-22. be guilty of 对内疚23. be consistent with - 与-一致 be a consistent friend to sb.是某人的忠实朋友24. a (considerable, great, wide)variety of 各种各