2010届中考英语题型解析预测及方法指导.doc

2010届中考英语题型解析预测及方法指导 2010中考英语北京题型解析预测及方法指导2009年中考基本上保持了试题的连续性和稳定性，体现了遵循大纲，注重基础，彰显能力，稳中求活的特点。试题紧扣课本，贴近生活。 一、2009年北京中考英语试题结构解析 英语学科考试试卷总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试题易、中、难比例为6：2：2。试卷结构内容和题型题量分值第一卷70分听力理解1818一、听对话选图44二、听对话或独白选择答案1414语言知识应用2828三、单项选择1616四、完形填空1212阅读理解1224五、阅读短文选择最佳选项1224第二卷50分听力理解48一、听对话或独白记录信息48语言知识应用10二、完成句子510阅读理解1217三、阅读短文选词填空77四、阅读短文回答问题510书面表达15五、文段表达115总计1080120 对比08年，今年的考题难度增大。除了词汇量增加到2000左右、习惯用语和固定搭配由95个增加到200个，英语科目的试题结构和分值也有调整。增加了部分听力和缩减了单项填空题目的题量和分值，增加了阅读理解的分数比重，同时，“阅读与表达”部分的大题由一道增加到了两道。 二、听力理解解析 今年的听力理解题较08年的试题，分值没有变化但是题量增大，选择题由14道小题增加到18道;难度相应增加。 1. 听对话选图题由08年的6道题减少至4道题; 2. 听对话和独白题的题量由08年的8道题增加至14道题，每道小题的分值由1.5分降为1分。考查范围对比前几年更加广泛，考查学生的日常交流能力实际运用能力;该部分难度比以往有所增加; 3. 短文填空考查学生对短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力，较08年难度有所增加三、语言知识运用解析1.单项填空题1）09年单项填空题题量由18道题减少为16道题，但加强了试题的深度和难度，其中20、21、22、24、26题把语法和日常生活结合起来，题在书外，理却在书中。充分体现了“淡化语法，注重语言应用和交际”的理念：考点题号1. 代词19，20，232. 时态27，29，313. 介词214. 连词225. 形容词、副词24，266. there be句型257. 情态动词288. 主将从现309. 被动语态3210. 非谓语3311. 宾语从句342）下面对09年英语试卷中的单项填空题作一详细解析： 1)第19题考查人称代词的用法，人称代词主格作主语 2)第20题考查疑问词的使用 3)第21题考查介词的用法，in + 年、季、月 4)第22题考查并列连词的使用，前后两句是转折关系，所以选but 5)第23题考查oneanother与onethe other的区别 6)第24题从than可知考查形容词的比较级 7)第25题考查there be句型，这个句式中的动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致 8)第26题考查形容词最高级的用法 9)第27、29、31题分别考查现在进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时，第28题考查情态动词 10)第30题考查“主将从现”的用法 11)第32题考查一般过去时的被动语态 12)第33题考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth 13)第34题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的两大原则是“时态一致、语序陈述”3）原文及答案参考：单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours20. _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1892. A. at B. on C. in D. to22. Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest25. There _ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are26. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking28. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must29. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting30. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told31. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked32. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took33. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered34. Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is答案：1925AACBDBD 2630DCABC 3134ABCD 4)方法指导： 以下是中考英语主要语法知识必备一览表供参考，它的知识体系是做好单项填空题的重要基石，望同学们在复习过程中能够据此表自我查漏补缺，自主提高,最终建立起脑内知识的网络体系（四维网络学习法的理论精髓之一）。中考英语主要语法知识必备一览表 课量分配主要内容第一节过去进行时第二节现在完成时第三节过去完成时第四节宾语从句第五节 直接引语和间接引语第六节时间状语从句第七节条件状语从句第八节原因状语从句第九节让步状语从句第十节目的状语从句第十一节结果状语从句第十二节比较状语从句第十三节主语从句第十四节表语从句第十五节定语从句第十六节反意疑问句第十七节被动语态第十八节虚拟语气第十九节倒装句第二十节非谓语动词 第二十一节 助动词和情态动词 第二十二节 动词短语和同义词辨析 第二十三节主谓一致 第二十四节名词 第二十五节代词 第二十六节数词 第二十七节冠词 第二十八节介词 第二十九节 形容词、副词及其比较级第三十节连词 2.完形填空 1）共12小题，每题1分。完形填空属于较难题，09年的难度比08年稍大，通过下表我们可以清楚地看到考点的分布：词性分类题号1. 代词35，372. 名词36，45，463. 形容词38，394. 动词40，41，42，435. 连词44 2）动词依然成为考查的重点，而且四题连考动词，难度加大。40、41、42题考查单词间细微的差别，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期内不易提高，需要平时的积累和反馈。43题“not/never fail to do 注定，一定能够”考查双重否定，类似的句子我们在新概念216课里见过：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 3）今年完形难度最大的题出自名词(45题)， make the difference 起作用，有影响。 4）原文及答案参考： 完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where _35_ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single _36_ was still considered unusual. When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked _37_ like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really _38_. Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything _39_ was probably good for, she _40_ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience. As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This _41_ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always _42_ me to do my best. She never _43_ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont think of herself. _44_ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much _45_. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _46_ couldnt. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. 35. A. I B. she C.he D. we 36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child 37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny 39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual 40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared 41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed 42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced 43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. failed 44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before 45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense 46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends 答案：3540BCADDC 4146BBDAAC 3.完成句子 今年的完成句子和去年相比和去年的中考题相比，难度基本持平，属于“送分题”。详解如下： 65. 重点句式：怎么样(提出建议)：What / How about? 66. 重点句式：It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth. 67. 重点短语：一就 as soon as 68. 重点短语：不但而且 not only but also 69. 重点短语：阻止某人做某事 prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 该短语在海淀09一模考试中曾出现过：“我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场合吸烟 I think we should stop people from smoking in public places.” 方法指导： 1.平时注意中考常考句型的积累，中考考查范围内的基本句型大约有50个，对这些句型的用法要做到非常熟练。 2.做这类题型特别要注意时态的正确使用。 四、阅读理解 1. 阅读短文选择最佳选项 题量由08年的11道题增加至12道题，分值由22分增加为24分。阅读理解的难度比08年大， A、B两篇基本持平，属于送分，C篇的难度加大：1、篇幅比08年长，506 words，而08年的C篇只有400 words;2、题材是同学们不太熟悉的心理学，而去年的题材是关于社会学理论的，相对较易。 2. 阅读短文选词填空 共7小题，每题1分。该题型难度与去年持平，属于送分题。 3. 阅读短文回答问题 共5小题，每题2分。难度与08年持平。对于阅读与表达，我们需要做到“保四争一”：保证前四题全对，最后一题做对一半就行了。因为最后一题没有真正意义上的标准答案，考官是酌情给分的。 4.方法指导： 能够读懂原文是做好阅读理解的关键，首先需要具备扎实的语法基本功：时态和从句。中考英语要求掌握8种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去