牛津初中英语7B_Unit3--Unit4知识点归纳.doc

7B期末复习unit3-unit4Unit3知识点归纳一、重点短语及句型1.find your way 找路 know the way to 知道去的路2.follow me = come with me 跟我来 Dont be afraid 别害怕3.go down 下去 go up 上去 come down 下来 4.be sure 确信 be sure of / that+从句 确信 be sure to do 务必、一定5.plan their sightseeing tour 计划观光旅行 write an invitation letter 写一封邀请信 write a letter to invite her to my party6.plan a spring outing 计划一次春游 Let s go on an outing 咱们去郊游7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北部8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 北京阳光中学的西南部9.the sunnyside Garden 向阳花园10 go to the Lake Park by underground 乘地铁去湖滨公园11.a lucky escape 一次幸运的逃脱 escape from 从逃脱 12.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟13.three men in police uniform 穿警服的三个男人14.receive /get a call 接到一个电话15.live nearby in Hill Building 住在希尔大厦附近16.get out of the car 下车 get into the car 上车 get on / off the bus上下公共汽车17.run out of the building 跑出大楼18.at once 立刻、马上 19.pushinto 把推进里 pull 拉 Dont pull the rabbits ears.20.He uses a knife to open the door =He opens the door with a knife 他用小刀开门21.take different routes 走不同的路线 take another route (to the police station)走另外一条路 Shall we take different routes ？= Let us take different routes ！ =What /How about taking different routes ？ = Why not take different routes ？25.go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走26.turn left into Park Road 向左拐进花园路turn right into Fourth Street 向右拐进第四大街27.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处28.jump out of the van 跳出货车 the back door of the van 货车的后门29.report to a policeman 向警察汇报 report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事30.be surprised to do sth 惊奇的做某事 to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 be surprised at sth in surprise 惊讶地 What surprising news!31.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事32.laugh happily 高兴地大笑 take notes 记笔记33.a set of clothes for the police 一套警服34.far away (from) （离）遥远 how far(对距离提问) five kilometres away. 5公里远 有具体数字时不能再加far. Its far (away) from here. / Its 10 kilometres (away) from here.35.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 (v) rob the lady of her purse 抢劫那个女士的钱包 robber (n) 抢劫犯 robbery（n） 抢劫、抢劫案 robbed （过去式） steal 偷 (过去式stole) thief 小偷 (复数thieves) steal sth from sb偷某人东西36.draw the routes on a map 在地图上画路线37.straight on 一直往前 go straight on 一直往前走（adv）a straight line一条直线（adj）38.at the entrance to /of 在的入口处 get out at Exit A 在出口A出来39.teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事40.correct route /map 正确的路线/地图 answer correctly 回答正确41.road signs 道路标志/路标42.swim across the pool 横游过泳池43.go through a tunnel 穿过隧道44.climb up the hill 爬上小山45.walk around /round the table 绕着桌子转46.jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过47.walk down the stairs /steps 走下楼梯 walk fromto 从走到48.railway station 火车站49.the corner of the road 街道拐角处50.at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边51.a bridge over a small river 小河上的一座桥52.at the school gate 在校门口53.win the game 赢得比赛54.go camping 去野营55.start a campfire 生 /点篝火56.bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉子57.in the near future 在不久的将来58.walk past the wooden house 经过木屋59.walk along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走60.walk across the field 穿过田野 in the field 在田野里61.at the big tree 在大树边62.under the ground 在地底下63.Take the second turning on the right =Turn right at the second turning 在第二个拐弯处向右拐64.cross the road =walk across the road 穿过马路65.Its easy to walk from your building to mine 从你大楼跑到我的大楼是容易的66.walk towards ( the market ) 朝 (市场)走去67.live in Flat 603 住在603室 at my place 在我的住处68.give directions 指示方向69.find information on the Internet 在网上寻找信息70.an international computer network 国际计算机网络71.all over the world 全世界72.millions of websites on the Internet 网上数百万的网址73.useful imformation 有用的信息 74.You can use search engines to find information you need 你可以使用搜索引擎找你需要的信息 useto do 用来做75.Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at 输入关键词,搜索引擎将给你一系列合适的网址供你查询76.different kinds of information 不同种类的信息77.take her dog with her 带上她的狗78.films in the 1960s 20世纪60年代的电影79.the history of football 足球史80.organize a farewell party 组织一次欢送会81.have a barbecue 吃/进行烧烤82.have a picnic =go on a picnic 野餐83.most students =most of the students 大多数学生84.half of the students /visitors 一半的学生/旅游者85.be happy /pleased /glad /sad/excited to do sth 高兴/伤心/激动的做某事86.invite sb to s.p/dinner 邀请某人去某地/吃饭invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事87.meet at the park gate 在公园门口见面88.would like sb to do 想要某人做某事89.bring their own food and drink 带上他们自己的食物和饮料90.play different ball games 玩不同的球类运动91.monitor of Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班的班长92.the route to 去的路线93.send postcards 寄明信片94.send sth to sb =send sb sth 把某物寄/送给某人 95.The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park 这幅地图告诉你怎样到达阳光公园96.We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain 我们很高兴邀请你们出席为我们英国朋友举办的欢送会97.we look forward to seeing you at our party 我们盼望在聚会上见到你 The super star we look forword to arriving in a minute.98.Paul tries to open the door but fails .He uses a knife and tries again .It works 鲍尔试图打开门,但失败了.他用一把刀子有试了一次,这次成功/奏效了 fail ones exam 考试不及格 99.walk past the police office 经过警察局100.Walk past the Bank of China Building and cross winter Road .Sunshine Park is right here . 经过中国银行大厦穿过冬季路.阳光公园就到了.（right 是副词 “恰好、就”）101. on Saturday afternoon (= on the afternoon of Saturday)在星期六下午102.World Cup rules 世界杯规则103.Arts Centre 艺术中心104.catch them in the end 最后抓住他们 in the end = at last=finally 最后、终于105.Can you tell me the way to the bus stop ？= Which is the way to the bus stop ？ =How can I get to the bus stop ？你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路怎么走？106.Whats the weather like ? = How is the weather ? 天气怎么样?二、【精选词汇】重点短语1.follow mecome with me跟我来2.知识链接follow vt.跟随following adj.接着的e.g. the following day第二天用法拓展follow sbs advice采纳某人的建议 e.g. follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱2. dont be afraid别怕be afraid ofbe frightened of害怕知识链接Im afraid (that)恐怕。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 e.g.Im afraid that Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到。Im afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。 be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事 e.g. Are you afraid of snakes? He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里，他不敢过那个独木桥。3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人 介词短语in作后置定语。 (p44)4. get into进入反义词：get out of走出5. at onceright awayimmediately立刻；马上，pushinto把推进6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事7. run away from Hill Building run away from逃离某地8. stop taking notes停止做笔录stop doing停止做(意思是不做), stop to do停下来去做(做)知识链接Were too tired. Lets stop to take a rest. Stop talking. The teacher is coming.9. laugh happily高兴地笑了，ask them about that ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事10. open the back door of the van with his knifeuse his knife to open the back door of the van知识链接use sth to do sthdo sth with sth用某物做某事 e.g. He climbed up the house with a ladder.He used a ladder to climb up the house.11. have a barbecue吃烧烤，have a picnic野餐 (p55)12. most students大多数学生, most名词复数, most of the名词复数或most of us/you/them词汇解析1. push推use your hands to make something move forward，注意pull的意思是“拉”。2. police uniforma set of clothes for the police，a set of一套 3. 常见的交通标志(road signs)：No parking.禁止停车。straight on直行,turn left左转, turn right右转, traffic lights交通信号灯, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线4. railway station火车站。在英语中表示“火车站”，使用Station，而不是Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station上海站(指上海火车站)5. over越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。up向上，walk up the steps走上台阶三.【重点句型】1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. (p43)知识链接东east, 西west, 南south, 北northnews即north, east, west, south四个方向的首字母，所以news是不可数名词。north-west西北, north-east东北, south-west西南, south-east东南，north, south在前, west, east在后。be north of在以北，两者不接壤，不从属；其他的方向依此类推。e.g. Beijing is in north of Shandong. 用法拓展A be in the north of B. A在B的北部。前者从属于后者。Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu. A be on the north of B. A在B的北方。两地接壤。Beijing is on the north of Tianjin. A be to the north of B.A be north of B.可以省略to the。2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again. (p44)知识链接try n.尝试 e.g. have a try试一试，vi.试一试，e.g. He tried again. tryon试穿 try ones best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事) e.g. He tried his best to help me. 英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟动词不定式或动名词，意思不同try to do sth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事，实际上做与不做，做成与未做成，视情况而定；而try doing sth试着做某事，则是指实际上真的“试”、“试用”、“试验”，成败得视结果而定。请做题辨析try to do与try doing：I usually go there by train. Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try goingThe bird tried , but one wing was broken.A. flying away B. to fly away C. flew away D. fly away failfailsfailedfailed vi.失败反义词succeed vi.不及格反义词pass。e.g. fail in the exam考试不及格pass the exam考试及格；通过考试 fail to do sth不能做某事；做某事失败，注意：没有fail doing sth这种说法。e.g. Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。I failed to understand what he said.I could not understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。failure n.失败反义词success成功 e.g. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. Shall we take different routes? route路线take another route走另一条路线知识链接the route to到某地的路线，e.g. Here is the route to Sunshine Park.Shall we do sth? 用于向别人提建议。e.g. Shall we go to the park?4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Road知识链接go/walk along/down/up沿着/顺着走，turn left/right向左转/向右转5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station. 知识链接surprisedamazed惊讶的,修饰人, surprisingamazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事 e.g. He was surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 e.g. He was surprised at the surprising news.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，通常置于句首。in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地6. 问路和指路的常见表达： 问路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. How can I get to?指路：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.7. Will you join us? I dont want to take it all day. (p50)知识链接Will you join us?你愿意加入我们的行列吗？邀请别人一起做某事。8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left.9. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.知识链接祈使句and一般将来时的句子。祈使句or一般将来时的句子。表示前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果。e.g. Hurry up and well catch the early bus. Hurry up, or well miss the early bus.10. The Internet is an international computer network. It connects computer networks all over the world. People can get different kinds of information from it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can use search engines to find the information you need. Search engines help us find information quickly and easily. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at. 注意上述画线部分词语的意思及用法，理解全文的意思。(p54) 11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain. (p56)知识链接be happy to do sth高兴做某事 invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地 sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地 He was invited to Amys birthday party. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事 They were invited to attend the meeting.12. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink.知识链接would like sb to do sth bring表示带到说话者提到的地方，此时不能用take。13. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。知识链接show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事14. We look forward to seeing you at our party.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。知识链接at the party在聚会上，类似的使用at表示地点的有：at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back ofat the front of, at the end of, at the doctors, at the top ofat the bottom of, at the foot of, at work, at table。 look forward to sth期待/渴望/盼望某事，look forward to doing sth期待/渴望/盼望做某事 四.【语法详解】运动方向介词、一般将来时运动方向介词以下介词常用于表示运动方向：across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。across从一面到另一面，横穿，e.g. go/walk across the roadcross the road穿过马路，swim across the river游过河(不能用swim through the river)，go across the desert穿过沙漠along沿着，顺着e.g. go/walk along the street沿着这条街向前走over越过 e.g. jump over the chair从椅子上跳过，walk over the mountains越过高山fromto从到，e.g. walk from my home to my schoolup向上，down向下，e.g. climb up the hill爬上山，walk down the stairs走下楼梯；下楼through穿过，从物体的内部穿过 go across the tunnel穿过隧道，walk through the forest穿过森林，The sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。round/around围绕；环绕e.g. The earth travels around the sun. show sb around带领某人参观一般将来时一般将来时的构成：肯定式：主语shall/will动词原形。 否定式：主语shall/will not动词原形 疑问式：Shall/Will主语动词原形 疑问否定式：Shall/Will主语not动词原形 缩写式：will notwont, shall notshant一般将来时的用法：，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Monday等。表示一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作。Without air a living thing will die. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. A chair will not stand on two legs.表示我们正在制定的计划，常用We shall. Shall we? Shall we take different routes?表示将来的其他用法： “be going to动词原形” 即“am/is/are) going to动词原形” She is going to be a nurse after she graduates. Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain.注意：There is/are going to be不能说There is/are going to havebe about to动词原形 表示即刻就要发生的动作。 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。四.【中考真题】1. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing. she is interested in reading. (2006北京)A. So B. Or C. But D. And 2. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , well have to cancel it. (2006广东)A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains D. have; rains3. You dont look well. Youd better see the doctor. Oh, I . He said nothing was wrong with me. A. will B. have C. do D. wont4. He doesnt tell me when he . Ill call you up as soon as he . (2006厦门)A. will come; arrives B. comes; arrives C. will come; will arrive 5. Which would you like, an apple or an orange? , thanks. I think Ill just have a pear. (2006甘肃) A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 6. (拿) some coffee here, please. Thank you! (2007淮安)7. In (七月)Grade 9 students will have a farewell party after they finish their school studies.8. you (visit) Singapore and Thailand next month? Yes, I will. (2007连云港)9. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? . (2007南通)A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time10. Dont walk (from one side to the other) the street when the traffic lights are red.11. Mr Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! OK, I . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do (2007苏州)12. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other13. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish14. There (be) a new bridge over the Changjiang River in several years. 15 The piano sounds terrible. Yes. I want to leave now. Where is the ? A. seat B. stage C. exit D. entrance16 Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I her tomorrow. A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit17. Which of the following doesnt belong to the traffic signs? 五.【过关测试】1. As a child, my little sister was afraid dogs.A. seeing B. saw C. see D. to see2. It was late, but Sam didnt stop working.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. went to work B. didnt work any more C. went on working D. stopped to work3. That lazy boy passed the Maths exams. All of us were surprised at it. A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed4. We followed him and we were very when he went into the police station.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises5. our surprise, she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in 2007. A. At B. To C. With D. For6. It is very hard to see the window the glass is not clean enough.A. through B. across C. along D. over7. On my birthday I some good friends to come to my party. A. let B. talk C. invite D. speak8. . Walk along this street. Its about ten minutes walk from here.A. Wheres the post office B. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office C. Excuse me. I dont know the way D. Sorry. Please tell me the