英语音标入门.doc

英语音标入门一英语共有48个音素，元音20个(发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍)辅音28个（发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍）元音 /i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /清辅音(发音的时候声带不振动,发音部位比较靠前，在口腔前部，不振动声带，发音的时候感觉人在往前倾,)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音(发音的时候声带要振动, 发音部位比较靠后，在轰隆部位，发音时候感觉头在往后倾)/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/ /r/ /m/n/ / /w/ /j/s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二具体发音元音/i:/ be he cream eat green need/ big city/e/ any many bed best breakfast/ at bag/:/ her birth first/ hello ruler/:/ afternoon class art card / color come young country bus but/:/ all also report short more store/ want watch clock from your four/U:/ do movie cool food you group/ put/e/ age case day May great/a/ ice like night/ boy toy/ go no boat coat show know/a/ found sound how now/ really dear year/e/辅音/p/ pen play/t/ table take/k/ call can key kid school black rock/f/ family father laugh cough phone photo/ thank thing/s/ city sad salad/ sure sugar machine she shoe/t/ future natural chair chess watch match/tr/ trip trumpet/ts/ bats hats/h/ hat have who/b/ bag ball/d/ dad date/g/ game get guard guess/v/ video violin/ that this /z/ is his zero zigzag/ usually pleasure/d/ biology giraffe job join/dr/ draw drawer/dz/ beds cards /r/ red ruler write/m/ many math climb autumn/n/ name nice sign foreign know/ sign/ last late/w/ want watch what why/j/ year yes三单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词 和 多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bedbd,daddd.由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funnyfn，famousfems由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如deliciousdls英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“ ”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,dkjm