译林版 7B Unit4笔记整理.doc

精品文档7B Unit41.way n. 1)路，路线（侧重于通往某地的路线）on the way to. “去.的路上 ” on my way home the way to the cinema find the way home the best way ask someone the way2)方式、方法（通常与in连用） in many waysin this way in your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下2.follow v.1）跟随follow sb. go/come after sb. follow mefollow me to the office2）继。之后，接着 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3）follower n. 跟随者 a follower of the star following adj. 接着的 in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下 sit down go down 反：go up write down your name2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid 1) adj. 害怕，怕 be afraid be afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.- - - - - him.Im afraid of getting up early.2) 担心，恐怕 be afraid + 从句Im afraid (that) I will be late.Im afraid he cant do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做.（客观） must do sth. 必须做. （主观）You must be careful.Its raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I dont have to finish the work today.They dont have to go far.have to do sth.dont /doesnt have to do sth. = neednt do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I dont think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我认为它非常大.I dont think it is very big. 我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China华北in North America北美adv. travel north go north11. A地 +be +方位词+ of +B地 “A 地在B地的方向” The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema. “A 在B的方向”1） A地+ be + （to the） +方位词+ of + B地-in the -on the -Japan is （to the）east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范围之外的北方 be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方 be in the north of 指在某地域范围之内的北方 12. be far (away) frombe +距离+( away) fromaway adv. 离开，向远处1） A be far （away） from B (A距离B远）The school is far away from my home2）The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= Its 2 kilometres from the school to my home.（句中it指路程）注意：当出现具体路程时不用far。对 2 kilometres 提问用特殊疑问词_.13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo (bus, train, plane, underground, taxi)ride a bike to the cinema= go to the cinema by bikewalk to the library= go to the library on footdrive to the supermarket= go to the supermarket by car get there by bus (here, there, home) how14. 不定代词anybody anythingsomebody somethingnobody nothingeverybody everything1）不定代词做主语，谓语动词三单2）不定代词+adj.He is looking for something cheap.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?15. straight1) adj. a straight road have straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +将来时句子=条件状语从句条件 结果 Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.= If you go straight on, youll find the Panda House.Turn right, and youll see a hotel. = _. Cross the road and youll see the museum. = _.2）祈使句+ or +将来时句子=条件状语从句条件 结果Hurry up, or youll be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.17. all day long the whole day all year long all night long all month long18. along prep. go along the road (go down the road) walk alongrun alongon the roadin the street19. an animal/elephant/ear/eye20. remember sth. (反：forget) remember +从句remember doing sth.- to do sth.I remember closing the door, but it is open.Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.21. dangerous adj. 反：safe Its dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red.danger n. 反：safetybe in danger dangerously adv. 反：safely22. Never go near them. =Dont go near them.23. left 反：right1) n. on the left/right - your - /-2) adj. on the left side of the road my right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun 1) (u)n. have fun Hed like to read something for fun. Reading is fun.2)adj. fun facts3) funny adj. be funny25. jump around show sb. around show sb. around sp. turn around26. make people laugh make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. laugh at sb. smile at sb.27. cross the bridge cross v. cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prep. cross the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v. 喜欢 like sth.like doing sth.2) prep. 像 be likelook likelive in tall buildings like this.Can you swim like a fish?I like the coat like yours.喜欢 像 Their large ears are like open fans. You are like your mother.29. visit 1）n. start their visit 2) v. visit your school visit your friend30. How was your trip to the zoo? Not bad.31. There are also birds, arent there? 反义疑问句32. 语法：不定冠词 a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一种类 My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear?2）表示某一事物中的任何一个 A monkey can climb a tree.3）表示某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物 A man is calling now.4）表示数量有“一”的含义 There is a book on the desk.5）用于固定词组 half an hour a lot of定冠词1）特指某些人或某些物The man in the car is my father.2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物- Where is the hospital？-Over there.3）上文提过，下文重复I have a new pen. The pen is pink.4）世界上独一无二的事物 the Sun ， the Moon，the Earth5) 序数词前，表方位的名词前，形容词最高级前the first, in the West, the best student6) 乐器名词前play the piano（钢琴）7) 在复数姓氏前, 表示一家人the Blacks8）一些形容词前，表示一类人 the old , the poor9）专有名词和习惯用语 the Great Wallin the morning不用冠词的情况：1）节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等 on Teachers Day on Sunday in March, in summer, in 1996, learn English2）一些专有名词，不可数名词，称呼，头衔前 in Grade Two Mum3）表示颜色，语种，国家 in purple， in China, speak English4）某些习惯用语中 at least at night by bus5) 在一日三餐，球类运动前 have breakfast play football6) 名词前已经有作定语的词：this/that/your/some/any等 go down this street7) 复数名词表一类人或事 like reading books be afraid of dogs33. 方位介词Prepositions of placeabove, over, on “在上”1) above “在的上方” (只着眼于相对高度,不一定在正上方) There is a picture above the desk.2) over “在的正上方” (强调垂直上方) There is a light over the desk.3) on “在的上面” (指与物体表面接触) There is a book on the desk. above below (prep. 在的下面) over underat, in at 常表示在小的地方 at the bus stop at home in 侧重表示范围 “在里” in Beijing in the townin front of “在前面”（外部） in the front of （内部） behind “在后面” There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. There is a tree in front of the classroom.next to, beside ，near “在旁边”between “在两者之间” among between mealsbetween Simon and me(宾格)in, insideoutside 反: inside outside the toy shop ( go outside adv.)inside/in the shop along 沿着 across 从一边到另一边 into 到里面34. on the football field in the field35. in the tree on the tree in the wall on the wall36. one the otherother：1) adj. the other student the other students2) pron. one ., the other.some., the others.some., others.37. 1) past prep. walk past the house at half past seven 2) past n. in the pastpass v.1) pass the house2) pass sth. to sb.38. take the second turning on the right= turn right at the second turning take the first crossing on the left=turn left at the first crossing39. 问路的几种方式：_ Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how to get to?Can you tell me how I can get to?Can you tell me which way is to?Can you tell me which is the way to?Where is ?How can I get to?40. corner n. in the corner 在室内的角落里 at - - 在路的拐角处 Can you see the ball in the corner of the room?Lets meet at the corner of the street.41. traffic n. at the traffic lightsa traffic accidentThere is too much traffic on the road.42. invite v. invite sb to sp. invite her friends to her birthday party invite sb. to do sth. invite them to have dinner with us invitation n. an invitation letter43. start at 2 p.m. on Sunday,21 April44. prepare v. preparation n. prepare plenty of food and drinks for us =get plenty of food and drinks ready for us prepare sth. for sb/sth. =get sth. ready for sb./sth. prepare to do sth. (get ready to do sth.) prepare for the meeting/a trip prepare the room for the meeting prepare to go out45. plenty of +(u)n./(c)n.