a-master-of-nonverbal-humour--必修4.ppt

WELCOME TOMYLECTURE AtasteofEnglishhumour Youdoknowmylove I mdrivingatahighspeed Iwanttolosemyweight Youshoulddevelopasenseofhumorandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife Look Whatdoyouthinkaboutthethreepictures Theyarehumorous Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface VictorHugo 维克多雨果 humor Doyouknowthesekindsofhumor Nonverbal Verbal crosstalk Twoormorespeakersmakemanyjokesandfunnyconversation Sketch滑稽的人 Bettyboughtsomebutter butthebutterwasbitter sosheboughtsomebetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter Tonguetwister 英语中有趣的双关语 pun 所谓pun 通常是指利用一个单词的两个含义 达到 一语双关 的目的 Twomeaningswithoneword 比如 穿什么就是什么 森马SEMIR 1 Policeman Youcan tparkhere Driver Whycan tI Policeman Readthesign here Driver Itsays FineforParking soIparked 罚款 punishment 2 Girl Ifwemarry willyougivemearing Boy Ofcourse What syourtelephonenumber 戒指 MarkTwainTheMillionPoundNote Notusewords butusetheirclothes make up thebodylanguagestomakepeoplelaugh clown Usebodylanguagetomakepeoplefun Mr Bean Mime Farce DoyouknowWhoIam I mCharlieChaplin CharlieChaplin 1889 1977 CharlieChaplinwasborninLondonin1889inapoorfamily Hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfattheageof10 Thenhebecameanactorandjoinedtoproducemorethan80moviesduringhislifetime aversatile多才多艺person NONVERBAL asmallblackhat amoustache astick largetrousers LittleTramp小流浪汉 Hischarmingcharacter LittleTramp isapoorandhomelesspersonwithapositiveattitudetowardslife worn outshoes TheTramp流浪汉1915 TheKid寻子遇仙记1921 TheGoldRush淘金记1925 ModernTimes摩登时代1936 1 WhatelsedoyouknowaboutCharlieChaplin 2 Whatdoyouknowabouthisfilm Let slearnmoreabouthimfromourtextbook Listentothetapeandreadthetexttocatchthemainideaofeachparagraph PAGE18 Pre reading Findoutthemainideaofeachpart C Chaplin scharmingfilmcharacter alittletramp A Chaplin sinfluenceonpeople slifeathattime E Chaplin sachievement B Chaplin shardearlylife para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 D AnexampleofChaplin smakingsadsituationsfunny CompletethenotesaboutCharlieChaplin 1889 actor mime littletramp apoorandhomelessperson largetrousers worn outshoes smallroundblackhatandawalkingstick Para2 3 charming socialfailurewithadeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesandalwayskind 1977 1 CharlieChaplinwaspoorwhenhewasasmallboy 2 Peoplewhodon tknowEnglishcannotenjoyChaplin sfilms 3 TheGoldRushissetinCaliforniainthelateofthenineteenthcentury T F F Trueorfalse 4 InTheGoldRushChaplinandhisfriendarefortunatetofindsomegold 5 Inthefilmthemealheeatsishardtochew 6 Chaplinnotonlyactedinfilmsbutwroteanddirectedfilmsaswell F T T Howdoyouunderstandthesentence Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface A Laughteristhepowertodrivewinterawayandwelcomewarmspring B Laughtercankeepone sfacewarm especiallyduringfreezingwinter C Laughtercanmakepeopleforgettheirproblemsandmakethemfeelhappy C Choosethebestanswer 2 TheGoldRush oneofChaplin smostfamousfilms wasmadein A AmericaB BritainC CanadaD Australia3 ThestoryofTheGoldRushhappened A inthe1750sB inthe1850sC inthe1890sD inthe1950s A B 4 InTheGoldRush Chaplinandhisfriendeatapairofshoesbecause A theyareinterestedinitB theshoesaredeliciousC theywanttomakethepeoplelaughD theyareveryhungry D 5 WhichisNOTtrue A Charliewasamasterofnon verbalhumor B Charlieshowedhumanityandkindnessinhismovies C Charliewasasocialfailure sohecouldplaythatcharacterwell D Charliemusthaveexperiencedsadsituationswhenhewasachild C 6 Peopleenjoyseeingotherpeople sbadluckbecause theyenjoydoingso itmakespeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlife C itmakespeoplemorecontentwiththeirlife D there smuchfunindoingso C 7 TheLittleTrampiswellknownbecause Chaplinplayedapoorandhomelessperson B Thecharacterwassocialfailure C Chaplinworelargetrousers worn outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick D Chaplinplayaroleasamanwhodeterminedtoovercomedifficultiesandwaskindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim D 8 ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarfor thecharactersheplayedinhisfilms thefilmshedirected thejoyhegaveusinhisfilms thecontributionshemadeinfilms D 9 What sthemainideaofthetext A ThehistoryofEnglishhumour B ThefilmsthatChaplinmade C ThehumourChaplinmadeinhisfilms D TheGoldRushinCalifornia C ThewritermentionedthatCharplin scharacter littletramp ischarmingandlovable andhewonanOscarforalifetimeofoutstandingwork whichprovesthatthewriterlikesCharplinandappreciateshiswork 10 What stheauthor sattitudetoCharlieCharplin A positiveB negativeC seriousD appreciative D anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin 句中uptonow uptillnow 表示 到现在为止 常与现在完成时连用 如 Ihaven tgotanylettersfromhimuptonow 直到现在我还没收到过他的信 LanguagePoints Herlifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺 拓展 upto达到 程度或数量beuptosth能胜任某事 忙于某事或从事于某事beuptosb该由某人做出决定 取决于某人 sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives 1 contentadj 满足 满意 知足常见搭配 becontentwithsth becontenttodosth 如 Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary 你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗 Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足 区别 content contented satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近 指 虽然各种愿望没有实现 但人应安于现状不再多求 content一般作表语 而contented一般作定语 satisfied指 愿望 渴望或需求都得到了满足 因而心满意足了 Shehasacontentedlook 她显得满意的样子 2 contentn 所含之物 内容如 IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon tlikethecontent 我喜欢这本书的文体 但我不喜欢它的内容 Wesatthere withwhatwelistenedto satisfyingB tosatisfyC contentedD content解析 本题考查动词用法 satisfied表示 感到满意的 把A B两项排除 content既是形容词 又是动词 becontentwith对 满足 D 3 contentvt 使满足 with e g Heranswerseemedtocontenthim 她的回答好像令他满意 3 NotthatCharlie sownlifewaseasy 卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易 本句为not构成的倒装句 that为副词 修饰形容词easy 在英语中 有时为了强调某一成分而将具有否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句 这样的副词有not never seldom little few等 本句可转换为 Charlie sownlifewasnotthateasy 又如 Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe trueEnglish NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 4 YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk 令人感到震惊的是 当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞 1 it在句中作形式宾语 动词不定式tosee theroad才是真正的宾语 当动词不定式作句子的宾语 同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时 常用it作形式宾语 如 I llmakeitmybusinesstohelpher 我会把帮助她作为我的责任 Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit 2 astonish v 使 某人 吃惊 震惊 比surprise的语气要强 如 Theearthquakeastonishedme 地震使我惊慌失措 beastonished吃惊如 Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk 发现他喝醉了 她很吃惊 Iwasastonishedat bythenews 这消息使我大吃一惊 toone sastonishment令 惊异的是 Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河 astonishingadj 令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn 惊异 惊愕 惊奇inastonishment愕然 吃惊地如 Shestaredatmeinastonishment 她吃惊地瞪着我 5 fortunate为形容词 意为 幸运的 运气好的 相当于lucky 其反义词为unfortunate 常用结构 befortunate enough todo或befortunateindoing意为 很幸运 如 Sheisfortunate enough tohavearichhusband Sheisfortunateinhavingarichhusband 她很幸运 有一位富有的丈夫 此外 还可用于Itisfortunatethat 这一结构 意为 真是幸运 如 Itisfortunatethatwegotthereintime 很幸运的 我们及时赶到那里 fortunatelyadv 用来修饰整句话 意为 幸运地 幸亏 反义词为unfortunately 如 Fortunately Ifoundhishouseatonce 很幸运地 我立刻找到了他家 fortunen 机会 命运 运气 如 Shehashadherfortunetold 她请人算了命 复合词 fortune tellern 算命者固定搭配 makeafortune发大财谚语 Fortunefavorsfool 傻人有傻福 6 Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied leavingthefamilyevenworseoff worseoff adj 情况 更糟糕的 更贫困的Markhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever 马克的工作丢了 情况比以前更糟 betteroff情况更好Hewillbebetteroffinhospital 他住院留医的话 病情定会好转 I veonlybrokenmyarm otherpatientsarefarworseoffthanme 我只是胳膊折了 其他病人比我严重得多 Tomhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever 汤姆的工作丢了 情况比以前更糟 拓展 badlyoff穷的 缺少的welloff富有的 8 becauseknownthroughouttheworld throughoutprep 介词1 表示地区 遍及 整个如 Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry 这家公司的分店遍及全国 2 表示时间 整个 从头到尾如 Itrainedthroughouttheday 雨下了一整天 Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife 他一生过着穷苦的生活 throughoutadv 1 整个地 在所有各处 全部e g Thehillwasgreenthroughout 那座山整个都是绿的 2 自始至终 到最后如 Sheremainedsilentthroughout 她从头到尾都保持沉默 9 Thetramp apoor homelessmanwithamoustache worelargetrousers worn outshoes 1 homelessadj 无家可归的 less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词 类似的如 helpless无力的 无计可施的 无助的 无依无靠的careless粗心的 轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的 无损害的 没有恶意的 无邪的 countless数不尽的 无数的tireless不会疲倦的 不知疲倦的 不休止的2 worn outadj 衣类 机器等 磨破的 磨损的 用旧的如 worn outshoes穿旧的鞋精疲力尽的 憔悴的 一般不用在名词前 如 Shelooksworn out 她看起来憔悴不堪 11 Charliefirstpickedoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheyarespaghetti pickout 挑出 辨别出Myfatherhelpedmepickoutanewbook 我父亲帮我选了一本新书 与pick有关的短语 pickoff摘取pickoneselfup 倒下的人 站起来pickup拾起 车 船 搭载客人 驾车去接 人 接收 信号 广播 电视节目 学会 语言 pickupwith在偶然机会认识 人 Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago Iwonderifyoucan myfather 湖北2005 A findoutB pickoutC lookoutD speakout B 12 Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak cutoff 切断 断绝Astormcutoffpowertothewholeregion 暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应 Thetelevisionshowwascutoffbyaspecialnewsreport 电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了 Ihadmyhaircutoffandsoldit 我把头发剪掉卖了 Wewerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld 我们和外界完全隔绝了 拓展 cutacross取捷径 走近路cutin插嘴cutdown减少 缩减cutup切碎cutout切掉 割掉cutintopieces切成碎片 IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson 湖南2005 A cutinB cutdownC cutoutD cutup A Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths Hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld A cutoutB cutoffC cutupD cutthrough B 13 Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味 Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface 他喝了一口苦药 做了个鬼脸 IfeltsofullthatIcouldn teatanothermouthful 我太饱了 一口也吃不下了 短语 atamouthful一大口 handful一撮 一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙 满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖houseful满屋 一屋子armful 单臂或双臂 一抱之量anarmfulofbooks一抱的书 14 Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted convincing用作形容词 在这里表示 使人信服的 令人心悦诚服的 如 Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing 他的分析总是那么令人信服 ThisisthemostconvincingevidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint 这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据 以证明我的观点 拓展 convincevt 使相信 说服 使承认convincedadj 坚信不移的 有坚定信仰的convince of 使 确信 beconvincedof确信 承认 15 Chaplinproduced directed andwrotethemovieshestarredin 卓别林自制 自导 自编一些他自演的电影 1 direct在句中意为 导演 它还有其它意思 adj 直的 直线的 直达的如 ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoTaichung 此地没有直达台中的火车 adirectroadtoLondon直通伦敦的路flyinadirectline直线飞行 adj 坦白的 率直的 如 Hehasadirectwayofspeaking 他说话坦白 Hegavemeadirectanswer 他给我率直的回答 2 starv 在电影中 主演 由 主演 以 为主角如 ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm 这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片 Shehasstarredinalotofgoodfilms 她主演了许多好电影 Theboyburstintotears hesawhismother directB directionC directlyD directlywhen解析 本题考查direct的用法 作动词时表示 导演 指示 作副词时表示 径直地 直接地 作形容词时是 直接的 而directly表示 一 就 相当于ass