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单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers looking for?AA good hotel.BSome guidebooks.CSome good friends.2What does the woman mean?ASteve will never be late.BSteve is seriously ill.CSteve never listens to her.3What is the woman doing?AOffering to help.BAsking for permission.CAsking for help.4When will the woman get her refrigerater?AThis afternoon.BTwo days later.CThree days later.5What will the man buy?AVegetables. BMeat. CBread.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does Gregory look upset?AHe misses his home.BHe is poor in Spanish.CHe cant cook well.7Where does Gregory come from?ASwitzerland. BAmerica. CSpain.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does the woman ask the man do first?ATo pay the minibar bill.BTo take his own bags himself.CTo get the bill charged with his company. 9How will the man pay?AWith the companys cash.BWith his visa card.CWith his cash.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What do we know about Mr. Black?AHe smokes.BHe has many pets.CHe sleeps a lot.11What happened to Mr. Black?AHe was saved by his dog.BHis smoke alarm saved him.CHe was rescued by the police.12What will the man do next?AGive up smoking.BFix their smoke alarm.CDo the housework.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where are the Whites going first?ATo the bus station.BTo the subway station.CTo the mans house.14Why is Mrs.White going to Washington?ATo see Tonys grandma.BTo go on a tour.CTo attend a meeting.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn about Tony?AHe is always late.BHe will stay with his grandma for a month.CHe misses his grandma very much.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the weather in the West Coast like?ASunny. BCloudy. CSnowy.18What is the weather in the East Coast like?AMild. BViolent. CWet.19Which place will most likely have 1 to 2 feet of snow?AColombia. BWashington. CThe Sierras.20What was the highest temperature recorded on Monday?A35 degrees. B83 degrees. C48 degrees.录音材料:Text 1W: Do you know any good hotels?M: My guidebook says there are lots. We can walk around and ask.W: I hope they are not full.M: Dont worry. Im sure well find one.Text 2M: Have you told Steve that the meeting will begin at 7:00 and no one is allowed to be late?W: Yes, but whatever I say to him goes into one ear and out of the other.Text 3M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Text 4W: Now, when would you like it to be sent to my apartment?M: This afternoon by 5:00 pm.Our express company is always on time. The refrigerater will be sent at 5:00 pm. this afternoon and you will receive it in two days. Text 5M: Im going to the shops in a minute. What do we need?W: We are OK for vegetables and meat, but we need some bread, can you go and get some?M: No problem, Ill go and get it.W: OK, see you later then.Text 6M: Hi, Mary. Why does Gregory look so upset?W: Hes just homesick and tired. He wants to fly back to Switzerland.M: Does he come from Switzerland?W: No. Hes from America. But his family moved there three years ago. He misses his mothers cooking very much.M: Oh, I thought he is from Spain. You know he speaks Spanish fluently and knows a lot about bull fighting. I think you both can come to my home this weekend. My mother can cook tasty dishes for you.W: That sounds great!Text 7W: Of course, Sir. Oh,before you go would you be able to settle the minibar bill?M: Oh, yes, certainly. How much will that be?W: Lets see. The bill comes to $37.50.How would you like to pay for that?M: Ill pay with my visa card,thanks, but Ill need a receipt so I can charge it to my company.W: Absolutely. Here we are Sir. If you like you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.M: That would be great, thank you.Text 8W: Have you heard the news? Mr.Blacks house caught fire last night.M: I am sorry to hear that. What happened?W: Mr.Black fell asleep while he was smoking a cigarette. The cigarette caused the fire.M: I have always told him that he should give up smoking! It is bad for his health and it is dangerous. Was anyone injured in the fire?W: Unfortunately, his cat died. But luckily his dog saved him.M: He was very lucky. I remember he had a smoke alarm. Didnt it go off?W: It didnt work.M: A good alarm would have saved the cat and the house.W: Yes.M: All right. How about you doing the housework and I fixing our smoke alarm right now?Text 9M: Where are you going, Mrs. White?W: Were going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 oclock.M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.M: But your son is very cute.W: Thanks!M: I guess youre leaving for Washington to see Tonys grandma.W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so well take Tony to see her.M: Please remember to send my regards to her.W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black.M: Have a good trip.Text 10Now, the weather forecast for America.The West will remain wet and snowy, while quiet weather will return to the East Coast on Tuesday.A low pressure system that developed in the Gulf of Alaska has moved onshore and will continue to push a cold front down the West Coast. The heaviest rain produced by this system will move from British Colombia and Washington to Oregon and California. This will produce periods of heavy snowfall across the northern Sierras as well. For Tuesday night into Wednesday, I expect 1 to 2 feet of snow across the Sierras. Lower level rainfall totals across Oregon and California will be around 1 inch.In the East, mild weather will move from the Plains, over the Mississippi River Valley, and to the East Coast. This system allows for clearing skies over the Northeast, as it helps to push the low pressure system and cold front eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in the lower 48 states on Monday ranged from a morning low of 35 degrees to a high of 83 degrees.参考答案:1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿,补偿金) rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (运营商). If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a noncancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train. FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight. But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. Its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals. The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats. If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the lowcost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为天气原因造成了你火车或航班的延误或取消, 你可以获得各种补偿金。21What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather? AThe price of the ticket.BThe length of delay time and the operator.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章中Cancelled trains部分“On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿,补偿金) rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost.” 可知, 乘客通常根据火车延误的时间的长短来获得不同的补偿金。故选C。22How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章中的“If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a noncancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.” 可知, 如果从伦敦到阿伯丁的火车取消了, 有两种选择not to travel(取消旅行)或take the next available train (乘下一班可乘的火车)。故选B。23What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries? AThe availability of seats.BAny seat youd like to choose.CHotel rooms and meals of any price. DAcceptably priced hotel room and meals. 解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. Its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.” 可知, 在欧盟区, 若乘客选择改变行程而导致滞留, 航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接受价格的食宿。故选D。BI was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach crosscultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace. While traveling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I try? ”I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again, “Any comments or questions? ”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add? ” To my amazement, she responded, “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments. After the session, I asked my colleague, “How did you know that those people had questions? ” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would ever have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自身是一个有多种文化背景的人, 但是在日本的讲学使他懂得了眼神交流的重要性。24What can we conclude from the first paragraph? ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the author.DThe author may start his own business in the future.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 作者在美国长大, 成年之后长期生活在欧洲和非洲, 15年来, 他又潜心研究不同地区的人们是如何建立信任、交流和做决定的, 由此可知他对各国不同的文化背景均有所了解。故选C项。25Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his seat and got seatedBknew his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath.”可知, 听到同事说想再问一问的时候, 作者认为他问也是白问, 不会有什么进展的。故选D项。26Where does the authors colleague probably come from?AAmerica.BAfrica.CJapan.DFrance.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.”可知, 作者的同事很有可能是一位日本人。故选C项。27Which is the proper title for the passage? ALooking at Another Culture in the EyeBFocusing on Behavior in CulturesCAdmiring the Beauty in the EyeDSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo解析:选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容及文章最后一句中的“keep finding the bright eyes in the room”可知, 通过在东京的这次经历, 作者懂得了如何通过眼神来了解对方的想法。故选A项。CSmall talk is truly an art form. While most people think making small talk just means talking about the weather, sports, or other neutral (中性的) topics, it actually can be just about anything. And can be quite powerful for building attraction if done right.While talking with women, please keep the following in mind:1Create Multiple Conversation ThreadsSmall talk becomes awkward (尴尬的) when the two of you begin to sense that you have nothing to talk about other than the weather. But if you immediately introduce several “threads” into the conversation, you are free to jump around from topic to topic, creating a sense of familiarity with the other person.2Assume Rapport (融洽) Right From the StartThe men and women who are the best at small talk, are usually the ones you feel most comfortable around. So what do these people do to make you feel so comfortable around them? Simple. They talk to you as if the two of you have been friends for years.So just simply talk to the strangers in the same tone and conversational (会话的) language that you would talk to your best friend with.3Be Prepared to Do Most of the Talking to StartIf you start a conversation with a woman, you must be ready to carry most of the small talk for the beginning of the conversation. This is because she isnt yet warmed up. Its like when you and your friends are talking and suddenly everyone is pitching in different jokes and stuff . you need time to warm up. So you need to slowly get her to open up to you, and make the conversation go well.【解题导语】谈话聊天是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,本文作者就男性如何与异性进行日常谈话提出了三条个人的建议。28According to the writer, small talk _.Ais limited to some neutral topicsBmeans talking about the weatherCis mainly between good friendsDcovers a very wide range of topics解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者认为small talk不局限于天气、体育等中性话题,话题可以非常广泛,因此D项正确。29What does “Multiple Conversation Threads” probably refer to?AVarious styles.BVarious friends.CDifferent topics.DDifferent interests.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第一条建议的具体内容,可以判断这里的“Multiple Conversation Threads”是指各种各样不同的闲聊话题,因此C项正确。30What is advised by the writer?ATo avoid talking to strangers.BTo treat strangers as our friends.CTo do more listening than talking.DTo make as many friends as possible.解析:选B推理判断题。A、C两项与文章内容相反;D项作者未提及。根据第二条建议可知,作者主张我们面对陌生人要像对待好朋友一样谈话,因此B项正确。31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo give some advice.BTo express some opinions.CTo explain some facts.DTo put forward some theories.解析:选A写作意图题。综合全文内容,作者面向男性同胞,提出了如何与异性进行聊天的三条建议,因此A项正确。DMany people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech”, act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的)expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “language” to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature(动物)around with whom the cat can communicate with its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need to go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”, the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.【解题导语】许多人认为语言属于人类。然而, 猫已经开发出一种不是彼此相通的语言, 而是为有宠物的人类开发的语言。本文以此展开, 主要讲述了猫的语言。32If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its _.AtailBeyesCvoiceDhead解析:选C细节理解题。根据“With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain.”可知, 如果其他的
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