新编剑桥商务英语(初级) 考试要点.doc

新编剑桥商务英语（初级）期末考试要点Unit 1a Job descriptions1. Vocabulary: page 1512. talking about your jobs (according to the articles of the chapter) 两个出一个Unit 1b Working conditions1. Vocabulary: page 102. Usually, rarely, etc.: page 9Unit 2 Company activity1 Vocabulary2 translation of the vocabulary: page 15Unit 4a Telephoning1. Vocabulary2. telephone conversation: part A3. take the message: P125 and P129, part BUnit 4b Internal communication1. recognize e-mail and website addressesUnit 5b Facts and figures1. vocabulary: Exercise 1Unit 8a Business equipment1. Vocabulary: office equipment, exercise 12. how to use the equipment: exercise 3Unit 10a Business hotel1. vocabulary: exercise 2, 32. Asking the way: listening 2, page 673. Asking the way: speaking 3, 4, page 67Unit 17b Applying for a job1. exercise 22. self-introduction, or answer the question of weaknesses (P119)3. Interview questions: P119. other 3 questionsPPT1Ask questionsn I work as a Sales executive.n He works in the Netherlands.n I usually have lunch at about 11:30am.n They use Macintosh computers at work.Use the following words to ask questions to the answers below.n What do you do? n I work as a sales executive.n Where does he work? n He works in the Netherlandsn When do you have your lunch? n I usually have lunch at about 11:30amn What kind of computers do they use at work? n They use Macintosh computers at work.Ask questionsn She travels to work by train.n I report to the Head of department.n My boss goes to head office twice a month.Use the following words to ask questions to the answers below.n How does she travel to work? n She travels to work by train.n Who do you report to? n I report to the Head of Department.n How often does your boss go to Head office? n My boss goes to Head office twice a month.Practice: Beth Lambertn 任务1（最主要的任务）：Giving financial advicen 任务2：Checking companys accounts; Answer questions people have about their accounts.n 任务3：Produce financial reportsn Area: Reading, not far from LondonBeth Lambertn I am Beth Lambert.n I work as an accountant with RTLP.n Im responsible for giving financial advice.n My job also involves checking companies accounts.n I deal with questions people have about their accounts.n As part of my job I have to produce financial reports.n I am based in Reading, not far from London.PPT2Some Useful Expressionsn I work as with n I work for a company calledn I deal with somethingn Im responsible for doingn My job also involvesn As part of my job, I have ton One of my job is to练习n 名字：Thomas Kingsleyn 职务：销售总监n 公司：Meridian Financen 主要工作: 与中小型公司打交道，按照他们的需要建议最好的财务产品。n 主要工作步骤1：早上与销售经理讨论顾客（情况）n 主要工作步骤2：旅行到伦敦各地见客户。n 另外工作：文件工作(paperwork)，安排会议PPT3 ON PPT PRINTPPT4Verbs ending in s are pronounced in one of three ways:n /z/ as in goes 在浊辅音之后(b, g, l, m, n, v, etc.)和元音之后（ay, ey, oy, aw, ew, r)n /s/ as in works 在清辅音之后（p, k, c, ck, que, ph, gh等字母的发音）n /iz/ as in finishes（ce, ge, ch, sh, s, x之后）n ts, /ts/；ds, /dz/n 找出tries, organizes, gets, checks, helps, opens, manages, processes, enjoys, visits, gives, arranges结尾的发音Verbs ending in s are pronounced in one of three ways:n /z/ as in goes 在浊辅音之后(b, g, l, m, n, v, etc.)和元音之后（ay, ey, oy, aw, ew, r)q tries, opens, enjoys, givesVerbs ending in s are pronounced in one of three ways:n /s/ as in works 在清辅音之后（p, k, c, ck, que, ph, gh等字母的发音）q checks, helps, helpsn /iz/ as in finishesq organizes, manages, processes, arrangesn /ts/ as in gets, visits频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)Essential Vocabularyn Rarelyn Take a breakn Take a day offn Leave (holiday)n Line managern Overallsn Overtimen Regulationsn Salaryn Shiftn Suppliesn Annoyingn In operationn A reviewn To run out ofn StationeryLanguage note: pronunciation of ed in regular verbsn If the infinitive ends in t or d, the ed ending is pronounced /id/.q Startstarted/sta:tid/q Expandexpanded/ekspandid/Language note: pronunciation of ed in regular verbsn If the infinitive ends in a voiceless sound（清辅音）, the past simple ending is pronounced /t/, which is also voiceless.q Stopstopped/stopt/Language note: pronunciation of ed in regular verbsn If the infinitive ends in a voiced sound（浊辅音）, the past simple ending is pronounced /d/, which is also voiced.q Describedescribed/discraibd/Language note: pronunciation of ed in regular verbsn Startstarted/sta:tid/n Expandexpanded/ekspandid/n Stopstopped/stopt/n Describedescribed/discraibd/Pronunciation Practicen Neededn Parkedn livedn Washedn Studiedn Preferredn Panicked (panic的过去式)n TravelledPronunciation Practicen Needed: /id/n Parked: /t/n Lived: /d/n Washed: /id/n Studied: /d/n Preferred: /d/n Panicked (panic的过去式): /t/n Travelled: /d/Vocabularyn Holding companyn Joint venturen Parent companyn Public limited company (plc)n Subsidiaryn Facilitiesn Partnershipn Staken turnovern To take overn To set upn To registerPPT5尾音测试n Neededn Parkedn livedn Washedn Studiedn Preferredn Panickedn TravelledPronunciation Practicen Needed: /id/n Parked: /t/n Lived: /d/n Washed: /id/n Studied: /d/n Preferred: /d/n Panicked : /t/n Travelled: /d/Language note: pronunciation of ed in regular verbsn Startstarted/sta:tid/n Expandexpanded/ekspandid/n Stopstopped/stopt/n Describedescribed/discraibd/GRAMMER at, in, onEXER 1n At Christmas (festival)n In winter (season)n At seven oclock (specific time)n In June (month)n In the afternoon (part of a day)n In the evening (part of a day)n On New Years Day (festival)n On 20 July (date)n In the 21st century (century)n On Friday morning (part of a named day)n At half past 6 (specific time)Vocabularyn Holding companyn Joint venturen Parent companyn Public limited company (plc)n Subsidiaryn Facilitiesn Partnershipn Staken turnovern To take overn To set upn To registerPPT6Practicen What is a subsidiary?n What is a public limited company?n What is a parent companyn What is a wholly-owned subsidiary?n What is a holding company?Inc.n Incorporated，简称Inc.，股份有限公司（美国）n Corporation，简称Corp.，企业Vocabularyn Holding companyn Joint venturen Parent companyn Public limited company (plc)n Subsidiaryn Facilitiesn Partnershipn Staken turnovern To take overn To set upn To registerGrammar 2n When do we use the present simple and present continuous? Write each description in the correct group at the top of the opposite page.Answern General facts: Volkswagen Manufactures cars.n Routines: I work for Audi.n States: VW now owns 70% of Skoda.Answern Something happening now: Daewoo is now building a new plant.n Temporary situations: Many firms are investing a lot of money in central Europe.n Changing situations: costs are rising slowly.Dont forget!n We do not use the continuous form to express:q Opinionsq Sensesq Emotionsq ownershipPPT7Practicen What is a holding company?Practicen What is a subsidiary?Present simplen General facts: Volkswagen Manufactures cars. 常识，通识n Routines: I work for Audi.日常工作，例行公事，一直或通常会做的事n States: VW now owns 70% of Skoda.（长期的）状态Answern Something happening now: Daewoo is now building a new plant.现在正在进行中n Temporary situations: Many firms are investing a lot of money in central Europe.目前的暂时的情况或局面n Changing situations: costs are rising slowly.持续变化的情况或局面Company Activitiesn Building some new officesn Developing a new productn Growing rapidlyn Modernizing the officesn Investing a lot of money in new computersn Earning more moneyDont forget!n We do not use the continuous form to express:q Opinionsq Sensesq Emotionsq ownershipTelephoningListening 1: Getting throughn Receptionistn Manufacturern Cosmeticn ProductsListening 1n The receptionist connects the caller.n Leave a messagen The caller was cut off and phones again.Listening 2: Getting throughn Whos calling?n Can I take a message?n Can I have extension 184, please?n Can I speak to William, please?n Do you know when hell be free?n Im returning her call.n Is Keith available?n We were cut off.Vocabularyn Page 151Ppt8Listening 1: Getting throughn Receptionistn Manufacturern Cosmeticn ProductsListening 2: Getting throughn Whos calling?n Can I take a message?n Can I have extension 184, please?n Can I speak to William, please?n Do you know when hell be free?n Im returning her call.n Is Keith available?n We were cut off.PPT9Listening 2: Getting throughn Whos calling?n Can I take a message?n Can I have extension 184, please?n Can I speak to William, please?n Do you know when hell be free?n Im returning her call.n Is Keith available?n We were cut off.Conversationsn Davis and Sons公司的David Leigh先生曾经打电话找我。n 找Baker and Kerr公司的Anna Jones小姐，分机号码为136。如果Anna不在，将迟些时候再找她。Speakingn Work in pairs. n Student A: Look at the Activity sheet on page 125. n Student B: Look at the Activity sheet on page 129.PPT10Speakingn Self-introductionPPT11Speaking 5: Work in pairsn Look at the interview questions below. How would you answer them?n What dont you like about your student career? n What are your