第十三章-状语从句.doc

2014个性化辅导教案 第十一章：状语从句状语从句：指句子用作状语起副词的作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为：1.时间状语 2.地点状语 3.条件状语 4.目的状语 5.结果状语 6.让步状语 7.方式状语 8.比较状语用法详见下表：状语从句类型连接词例句时间状语When / while/ as /after/before / as soon as/since/till/until/by the timeMozart started writing music when he was four years old. He was playing games while his mother was cooking. I will tell you something about him as soon as I get there. 地点状语where,wherever(no matter where)Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. Wherever you are, you must call to your parents.条件状语if,unless(if not)I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.I will buy that computer unless it cost me more than 5000 yuan.目的状语that,so that,so.that, in order thatIll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. She is so young that she cant go to school. 结果状语that,so.that, such.that,so many/much.thatHe always studied so hard that all of us want to go to the park. She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.让步状语thought,although, while, asAlthough/Though he is rich, yet he is not happy. Her mother is a nurse, while my mother is a teacher.原因状语because，sinceBecause he was ill,so he didnt go out. 比较状语asasShe knows as much as I. 【基础练习】一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless,as, because, though, than, since, sothat，so that，such.that填空: 1. I havent heard from him _ he left home. 2. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. 3. I was cooking _ she knocked at the door. 4. He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. 5. The soldiers set off to the front _ they received the officers order. 6. She went to bed _ the TV play was over. 7. I wont believe it _ I hear with my own ears. 8. We should strike _ the iron is hot. 9. Take the medicine _ you go to bed. 10. They couldnt send their children to school _ life was very hard in those days. 11. _ this method doesnt work, lets try another. 12. Were leaving for Shenzhen _ it is fine today. 13. He is _a young boy _he cant go to school14. The singer was _ pleased _ he couldnt say a word. 15. You must speak louder _you can be heard by all16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _ fish and water. 17. The harvest of this year is much better _ that of last year. 18. _ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. 19._where I am ,I will be thinking of you20.You wont catch the early bus _you leave at once三、单项选择( )1. We were getting ready to go out _ it began to rain. A. where B. when C. since D. if ( )2. We love spring _ therere beautiful flowers everywhere. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( )3. The work was _ difficult _ it took us quite a long time to do it. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, that D. too, to ( )4. Ill tell him to give you a call _ he comes back. A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but ( )5.If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us. A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go ( )6. I think Chinese is more popular _ any other subject. A. than B. for C. as D. then ( )7. - Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. - _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )8. I wont turn off the light _ youve finished reading. A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until ( )9. Ill study English and other objects _ I can. A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as ( )10. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they ( )11. You should finish your exercises _ you go to bed. A. after B. before C. because D. if ( )12.Li Hua _ in the factory since she left school ten years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked ( )13. Mr. Read has taught in that small town _ he left Canada in 1988. A. when B. after C. for D. since ( )14. Im _ busy getting ready for Christmas _ I have no time to write to you. A. not, until B. too, to C. so, that D. neither, nor ( )15. Youll do better in English _ you work harder. A. or B. than C. if D. before 【真题链接】( )1. Mr. Lee _to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _he is young. （11年深圳中考） A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however ( )2. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it. （11年深圳中考） A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an ( )3.Do you know _ buy the book Harry Potter? The book is _ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.（10年深圳中考） A.where can I, so B. where I can, so C.where can I, such D. where I can, such( )4.Its raining, Daisy. Please an umbrella with you. Thanks. I will return is to you when I next week.（09年深圳中考） A.take; come B.take; will come C.bring; come D.bring; will come ( )5.David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. But it off already.The music is from the radio.（09年深圳中考） A.so that; has been turned B.when; has turned C.if; has been turned D.because; has turned ( )6.-Could you tell me if _ tomorrow? -Sorry, Ive no idea.（07年深圳中考） A.will he come B.he will come C. would he come D. he would come【拓展练习】用适当的连词完成改写后的句子,使其与第一个句子意思相同或相近: 1. We cant finish the work in time without your help. We cant finish the work in time _ you dont help me. 2. Now shop blowing, and the glass will be clear again. _ you now stop blowing, the glass will be clear again. 3. If we dont hurry, well be late for the film. Lets hurry, _ well be late for the film. 4. The girl is too young to go to school. The girl is _ young _ she cant go to school. 5. Jenny got up even earlier the next morning in order to get to school on time. Jenny got up even earlier the next morning _ she could get to school on time. 6. Jack hasnt seen the new film. I havent seen it, either. _ Jack _ I have seen the new film. 7. Wei Hua is a League member. Han Meimei is a League member, too. _ Wei Hua _ Han Meimei are League members. 8. The little boy speaks Eng