四级听力之复合式听写应试材料考前复习.doc

四级辅导班辅导材料听力理解专题(学生用)听力理解之四：复合式听写（10%）复合式听写材料为一篇短文，文中留有11个空格，8个单词，每空0.5分，共计4分；后3空为长句填写,每句2分，共计6分。一、应试技巧1. 听之前：pre listening 1）利用播放考试指令的时间对全文进行全局性预览。2）判断词性，单复数，时态语态2.听之时：while - listening原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。 如何速记1）省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等2）遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的3）长单词记前三个字母 如：可用esp.代替especially, sth. 代替something, expr 代替expression, ad 代替advertisement 等;4）符号记忆 如：more than 就记作” less than 记作 “” equal to 记作 “=”等等5）混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等6）表时间的固定缩写,如wk week, mo month, yr year, hr hour等7）涉及到数字的时候,如果是基数词可以直接写出阿拉伯数字,是序数词可以用阿拉伯数字后面加“th”的形式,如“1”写“1th”,“6”写“6th”,在句子修正阶段再改写为它本身的正确形式。8）随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来，如用责代responsibility,千代thousand,百代hundred等。9）无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。3. 听之后：after listening全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西 1) 检查漏词 a 检查漏掉的：b 漏词缀：前缀，非谓语形式（“ing”），过去时态等2)检查错词 a 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆3)检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态下面我们以2009年6月四级考试中的复合式听写为例，看看如何能正确而快速地填出答案： Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He (36) _ on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) _. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply means the amount you learn (38) _ on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours (39) _ or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a (40) _? The answer, as you may have (41) _, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42) _, through which we can learn more (43) _ by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44) _. But we are not finished yet. We havent considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45) _. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? (46) _.二、给考生的建议最后，针对复合式听写这类题型，建议如下：1. 平时要多听多练，培养复合式听写的感觉，不要临时抱佛脚；2. 通过练习总结这种题型的出题规律，并找到适合自己的解题思路；3. 平时要广泛涉猎各种体裁和题材的阅读材料，扩大自己的知识面；4. 培养速记能力，不要提笔忘字。More practice:12009年12月真题Section C Directions:（略）2009年12月真题录音从2324开始In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.Factual writing provides (37) information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Example of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a stle of music which you might read in a music (39) courses. This kind of writing provides a (40) for your study of the humanities.As its name (41) , descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an (42) of, a piece of music, art, or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the readers mind by calling up specific details of the work. (44) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an artist created a certain effect is important. (46) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.22010年6月真题 Section C录音从2105开始Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)_less afraid of what he doesnt know, better at finding and (37)_ things out, moreconfident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38)_ than he will ever be again in hisschooling or, unless he is very (39)_ and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, bypaying close attention to and (40)_ with the world and people around him, and without anyschool-type (41)_ instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)_than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done foryears. He has solved the (43)_ of language. He has discovered it babies dont evenknow that language exists and (44) _.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language,(45) _ until it does work. And whilehe has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) _ and many that aremore complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.3四级冲刺班模拟听力资料Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section ASection A: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Directions: (omitted)11. A) The man cant afford the high taxes. B) The man wants to move to a villa.C) The woman doesnt want the man to move. D) The man is living with other people now.12. A) At a hotel. B) At a bank. C) At a movie theater. D) At a post office.13. A) 9 Yuan. B) 11 Yuan. C) 13 Yuan. D) 15 Yuan.14. A) Because driving is too dangerous. B) Because buying a car is too expensive.C) Because getting a drivers license is too difficult. D) Because taking a bus is more convenient.15. A) She thinks Alex made mistakes in the exam. B) She thinks Alex should be dismissed.C) She doesnt believe Alex had cheated on the exam. D) She doesnt believe Alex had been dismissed.16. A) The woman is wearing straight hair now. B) The man didnt want the woman to have her hair permed.C) The woman followed the mans advice. D) The man doesnt care if the woman had her hair permed or not.17. A) A taxi-driver. B) A policewoman. C) A clerk at the railway station. D) A clerk at the airport.18. A) She will not go skiing since its too cold. B) She will not go skiing since she is not feeling well.C) She will go skiing in spite of the cold weather. D) She will go skiing when she feels better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Its not so good as she expected. B) Its terrible. C) Its very good. D) Its just so-so.20. A) Los Angeles is a wonderful city. B) Theres a good subway system in Los Angeles.C) She visited some movie stars homes in Hollywood. D) She had a very good time in Disneyland.21. A) Because it used to be hot in the city. B) Because it is winter now.C) Because it is summer now. D) Because it is not like what the weather forecast said.22. A) Because San Francisco is much bigger than Los Angeles. B) Because San Francisco is cleaner than Los Angeles. C) Because there is no bay in Los Angeles.D) Because it is more convenient to get around in San Francisco than in Los Angeles.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) A computer sales negotiation. B) A preliminary interview.C) An Internet seminar meeting. D) A discussion about computer games.24. A) A kind of beverage. B) A web page authoring program. C) A computer game software. D) A computer game.25. A) The woman is quite satisfied with Mr. Taylor as an eligible candidate for the job.B) Mr. Taylor is experienced in operating systems. C) The woman will not contact Mr. Taylor for further consideration.D) Mr. Taylor doesnt know anything about computer games at all.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Seventy percent. B) Fifty-four percent. C) Seventeen percent. D) Fifty percent.27. A) More than six thousand million. B) More than two thousand million. C) More than one thousand million. D) More than three thousand million.28. A) They promised there would be one thousand million people without safe drinking water by 2015.B) They promised there would be one hundred million people without safe drinking water by 2015.C) They promised there would be only five hundred million people without safe systems to treat waste by 2015.D) They promised there would be only one thousand million people without safe systems to treat waste by 2015.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Interests and salary. B) Education and skills. C) Experience and skills. D) Experience and educational background.30. A) Be clear about the places you have applied for and the persons you communicated with.B) Be clear about the salary you asked for and the answers others gave to you.C) Be clear about others attitude and spend enough time talking with them.D) Be clear about what you want to do.31. A) A support group can encourage you in job search. B) Even unpaid work experience is beneficial in your job search.C) You should allow for a reasonable amount of time in job search.D) Part-time work gives little help in your job search.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Because he lost his way and was hungry. B) Because he was a homeless child and it was the way he made a living.C) Because he didnt have much money left and felt hungry.D) Because all his money was given to the school.33. A) A glass of milk. B) Nothing. C) A meal. D) Kindness.34. A) She was seriously ill and there was no treatment in the town.B) She became critically ill and Dr. Howard Kelly came to her house to help her.C) She was ill and she thought of the boy she helped years ago.D) She was critically ill and no one helped her in the town.35. A) Tit for Tat B) No Pains, No Gains C) Practice Makes Perfect D) Kindness Pays YouSection CIf 1999 was the year of e-commerce and it was, oh, it was! then the guy who built A must be the years (36) mover. Fearless multibillionaire (亿万富翁) leader of the Webs biggest store, Bezos (37) a company that adds customers so fast that it doesnt have time to make money. In the process, he has made life (38) for anyone else trying to sell goods online. Amazon has spent the past year using its (39) customer baseand its one-click ordering system, Amway-like network and here-every-one-knows-your-name customer service to (40) Microsoft-like into nearly everyone elses business. Music and video competitors CDNow and N2k had to combine to fight off Amazons (41) . A summer move into toys and (42) helps explain why the (43) company has been building a network of 75,000-sq-m warehouses across the country. (44) .Where Bezos doesnt build, he buys. (45) . Once a Wall Street man who cooled up financial models for D. E. Shaw, Bezos set off for Seattle in 1994, writing the business plan for A on the plane. (46) .2009年12月真题 答案36.classified 37. background 38. album 39. appreciation 40. context 41. implies 42. image 43. instruments 44. Descriptive writing in humanity, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing. 45. It