【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇.doc

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1. 标题title2. 介绍introduction to3. 事实/信息fact/information about4. 主题 theme5. 故事背景setting6. 背景知识 background information7. 起源由来 origin8. 历史 history9. 趋势 trend/tendency10. 特征 feature 特点 characteristic11. 定义definition12. 意义/重要性 significance/importance13. 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal14. 影响 effect/impact/influence15. 必要性 necessity16. 建议 suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17. 要求 requirement/demand18. 数量 quantity19. 质量 quality20. 优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21. 异同 difference/similarity22. 起因/原因 cause of/reason for23. 结果 result/consequence24. 措施/步骤 measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25. 分析 analysis26. 方法 approach to sth./doing sth. way/method to do sth.27. 解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing sth.28. 影响/效应 have an effect/impact/influence on29. 观点/态度 attitude to/towards opinion/view of30. 结论 conclusion31. 概括、总结 summary32. 要点、提纲 outline二、词性/短语变换1. able(a.)be able to doablitity(n.) disabled(a.)-disability(n.)2. capable(a.)be capable ofcapability(n.)3. absent(a.)be absent fromabsence(n.)4. present(a.)be present atpresence(n.)5. abundant(a.) be abundant inabundance(n.)6. access(n.)have access toaccessible(a.)7. value(n./v.)be of great valuevaluable(a.)8. accquire(v.)acquisition(n.)9. responsible(a.)responsibility(n.)10. possible(a.)possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that sb. Is likely to do sth11. comunicate(v.)communication(n.)12. analyze(v.)analysis(n.)13. aware(a.)be aware ofawareness(n.)14. prepare(v.)preparation(n.)make preparations for15. familiar(a.)be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)familiarity(n.)16. describe(v.)description(n.)17. pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)18. explain(v.)explanation(n.)19. necessary(a.)unnecessary(a.)necessity(n.)20. create(v.)creativity(n.)21. imagine(v.)imagination(n.)imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22. motivate(v.)motivation(n.)motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1. mentionrefer to(referring,referred)2. put off/hold up(h通常用被动)delay/postpone3. call offcancel4. be in favor ofsupport5. be of (great) value/importance/significancevaluable/important/significant6. on purposedeliberately7. in particularparticularly8. deal with/do with sth.handle sth.9. ask sb. For adviceconsult sb.10. get overovercome11. come into being/existenceexist12. at timessometimes/occasionally13. make progressimprove14. imform sb. of sth. keep sb. imformed of15. dont want tobe unwilling to16. most of +n. the majority of+n.17. in spite ofdespite despite the fact (that)18. rather thaninstead of19. burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing20. set out to doset about doing转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .