定语从句讲课 (校优质课课件获奖ppt课件.ppt

theAttributiveClause Grammar 定语从句 Revisionfor 1 Testhowwellyoumasterit 2 3 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theone2 Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone 宾 状 4 1 Which who whom that在从句中作主语或者宾语 指人或物 1 He isnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 2 He laughsbest 笑到最后的才是英雄 3 Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses eachother 这古老的城镇街道狭窄 修建的房子彼此挨的很近 build whicharebuiltcloseto whodoesn treachtheGreatWall wholaughslast 5 当先行词theway在从句中作方式状语时 定语从句一般用inwhich that x引导 但当其做主语或者宾语时 则用that which引导 Theway tosolvethisproblemprovestobepractical 我想出来 Idon tliketheway theproblem 你解决 that whichIthoughtof that inwhichyousolve Itisnotwhatyousay itis way 问题不在于你说什么 而在于你怎么说 thewaythat inwhichyousayit 6 2 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物Whose n the n ofwhich whom ofwhich whom the n Children or willgainweightquickly rich 不活跃或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快 whoarenotactive whosediet isrichinfat 7 Doyouknowthegirl Hermotherworkshere Doyouknowthegirl motherworkshere Iliveinaroom itswindowfacessouth Iliveinaroom windowfacessouth whose whose Iliveinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth ofwhichthewindow 8 3 When where why where in at which when in at on which why for which 9 Thisisthehouse Iwasborninthehouse 介词短语 Iwasbornthere 副词 Thisisthehouse Iwasborn which 注意区别 Thisisthehouse Iwasbornin which that where in where 10 当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词时 如point case situation position stage等 如果先行词在从句中做状语 定语从句通常用where引导 如果不是 则用that which引导 1 Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint atthemeetingtomorrow make 记得在明天的会议上有一点我们要搞清楚 2 Herparents relationreachedapoint get 她父母的关系到了不得不离婚的地步 whichwemustmakeclear wheretheyhadtogetdivorced 11 Wewillneverforgettheday WewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday Wewillneverforgettheday wewillholdtheOlympicGames which 注意区别 Iwillneverforgettheday Ispentwithyoulastyear which that when on when 12 1 Thereason hetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken 2 Idon tknowthereason helefthere why that which why 13 4 介词 whom which 3 Thecompany saleshadsurpassed 5million totheartistsdirectly pay 这家公司的销售额超过了五百万美元 其中的三分之一直接付给那些艺术家们 4 Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood nutrients rich 健康饮食应该包括多种多样的食物 其中大部分富含营养 名词 代词 数词 最高级 ofwhom which结构 表所属关系 意为 其中的 如most many some both 70 thelargest twothirds therest ofwhich whom 1 Therearetwobuildings isabout50meters 2 Ihavemanyfriends areteachers onethirdofwhichwaspaid mostofwhichisrichin thelargerofwhich someofwhom 14 1 Iwillneverforgettheday whichIreachedtheGreatWall 根据先行词来判断 on at 4 Finally weclimbedupthemountain stoodanoldtemple top 我们最后爬上了山顶 上面有座旧寺庙 3 Myfrienddreamedofearningabigsumfromthestockmarket hisownbusiness start 我的朋友梦想在股票市场赚一大笔钱 他可以用此来自己创业 withwhichhecouldstart onthetopofwhich 2 Tellmethetime whichthetrainleaves 15 根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断 1 Thisisthehero weareproud 2 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 3 Investorsclearlypreferpartnerswithwhom common 投资者明显喜欢与他们有共同之处的合作者 4 Itwasapitythatthebookto shouldnothaveattractedherstudents attention importance 遗憾的是 她认为有意义的那本书竟然没有引起学生们的注意 theyhavesomethingincommon whichsheattachedimportance ofwhom towhom 16 as引导限制性定语从句 在从句中作主语 宾语或者表语 如thesame as such as so as TheycanonlyreadsuchstoriesasiswritteninsimpleEnglish Thesehousearesoldatsolowapriceaspeopleexpected I mafraidthatIhavenotimetogothere That ssuchanimportantarea visit 我恐怕没有时间去那儿 那是一个如此重要以至于你应当参观的地方 5 As asyoushouldvisit 17 2 thesame as表同类事物thesame that表同一个事物ThisisthesameknifeasIlost ThisisthesameknifethatIlost 1 So such as 定语从句 像 那样So such that 状语从句 如此 以至于Heissoburiedinreading 像他往常一样 Heissoburiedinreading 以至于没有注意到我的到来 注意区别 ashewas thathedoesn tnoticemy coming 18 as引导非限制性定语从句意为 正如 后面的谓语动词多为see know expect say mention report announce等 可以置于句首 句中和末 which则放在主句后 意为 这点 Theairqualityinthecity hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths show 这个城市的空气质量正如报道中的那样在过去的两年里改善了 Aftertheexplosionofpoisonouscapsules thesafetyofmedicine caughttheireyes overlook 在毒胶囊被曝光后 曾经被忽视的药品安全问题引起了人们的注意 asisshowninthereport whichhadbeenoverlooked 19 1 Studyandthepursuitoftruthandbeautyisakindofactivity toremainchildrenallourlives permit 学习 对真理与美的追求 是一种让我们能一辈子当个孩童的活动 2 Heusedonlyhalfthemoney forotherpurposes save 他仅用了一半的钱 其余的节省下来留作他用 3 Heownshisownpublishingcompany threebooksinlasttwoyears publish 他拥有自己的出版公司 通过公司他在最近的两年中已经出版了三本书 4 Lastbutnotleast myphysicsteacherismymodel hadalottodowithmydecision influence 最后也是最重要的 物理老师是我的典范 他对我的影响与我的决定有很大的关系 5 Globalwarninghasbecomeaseriousproblem moreattention pay 全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题 对此我们应该给予更多的重视 whereweareallowed theleftofwhichwassaved throughwhichhe towhich haspublished whose influenceonme weshouldpay exercise 20 6 IwishtothankprofessorSmith thissofar get 我希望很谢谢史密斯教授 没有他的帮助我现在就不会得到这个 7 Ifyoudrivelikethis youmayfindyourselfinasituation ofthecar lose 如果你那样开车的话 你可能会发现自己陷入无法驾驭汽车的境地 8 SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothem begoingbacktotheirvillagesafteryear8 most 有时候我真想知道化学对他们究竟有多大用处 他们中的大多数读完8年级就要回到他们的村庄去 9 Thereason isthatheoftentellslies trust 我不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎 10 manytimes servethepeople isourfirstpolicy stress 正如我们反复强调的那样 为人民服务是我们的宗旨 whereyoulosecontrol mostofwhomwill withoutwhosehelpIwould neverhavegot whyIdon ttrusthim Aswehavestressed 21 众所周知 地球是一个美丽的水球 其70 是由水所覆盖着 然而很多时候 人们到处乱砍滥伐 deforest V 这使得大自然的生态平衡遭到破坏 日复一日 年复一年 蓝色的海洋 清澈的江河不再是往日的样子 我们赖以生存的地球在哭泣 现在 到了要采取措施保护地球的阶段了 TranslatethefollowingpassagebyusingAttributiveClauses 22 23 Asisknowntous theearthisabeautifulwaterplanet 70 ofwhichiscoveredbywater How