听力场景词归纳总结

听力场景词归纳总结 听力中经常出现的12组场景词归纳总结1学校 (1)Lecture可能表示讲座或者研讨会的意思,相对应的讲座-speaker/lecturer研讨会-sem inar(研究会,讨论发表会)在lecture中topic对应的形容词为interesting.Content对应的形容词为difficult (2)家庭作业work assignment作业形式group discussion;presentation(演示);paper(美)/essay(英)学期中的小论文;dissertation(美)/thesis(英)/project(工科)毕业论文。 时间问题on tim e准时;deadline最终期限;due预期的(be dueon)定律无论A怎么样抱怨作业的种种情况(too much;too difficult;stay up通宵;polish润色).最后的结果始终是作业会按时交上的! (3)考试种类exam;test;quiz;contest.分数m ark(英);grade(美);score等级男的pass或者fail女的m erit(良好)或者distinction(优秀,卓越)大小考Mid-term exam期中考Final exam期末考Oral test口语考试Make upfor.(某学科)course补考考试临近draw on/draw nearly/in sightof考试推迟delay/defer/postpone/put off/hold up(推迟,拖延,hold up另有抢劫的意思)考试取消cancel/be off常见考试名称TOEFL(托福)/GRE/I ELTS(雅思)/GMAT/LSAT学位名称BS(Bachelor Science)理学学士学位BA(Bachelor Arts)文学学士学位BBA(Bachelor Businessadm inistration)工商管理学士学位MS(Master Science)理学硕士学位MA(Master Arts)文学硕士学位MBA(Master Businessadm inistration)工商管理硕士学位老师的称呼DR.(在听力中泛指医生或者老师.)professor年级学生大一freshm an大二sophom ore大三j unior大四senior上课上课attend a class旷课m issaclass逃课skip/cut aclass.学期term(英);sem ester(美)两学期制;trim ester(美)三学期制.助教TA:Teaching Assistant助研RA:Researching Assistant2旅游基本词汇travel agency旅行社/agent代理人/arrange atrip(安排一次旅行)/aom modation住所/tourguide导游/destination目的地旅游景点 (1)sightseeing观光scenic restort风景名胜/place ofinterests(名胜古迹)/historic relics(历史遗迹) (2)am usement park游乐场 (3)them epark主题公园住处Hotel旅馆/Motel汽车旅馆/I nn客栈/Hostel青年旅社.3房子买卖对话A中含有动词call/ring或者询问inqure/enquire;X-bedroom house;advertised做广告的.那么多半可以确认此次对话是关于买卖房屋的.房子是B的,一般会有sale ofa house.回答有两种情况,1卖了sold/unavailable2还没卖好多赞美的词,其中注意一个fam ilywith children.租赁(lease,let) (1)位置location(downtown市中心;suburb郊区),郊区的情况相对多一些. (2)交通transportation班车shuttle bus/ mute bus二手车second-hand car (3)维修m aintenance漏水leak,leaky漏的三个地方ceiling;bedroom浴室里的天花板Faucet水龙头Sink水槽维修人员plum ber水管工人(注意这里的B不发音)Maintenancem an (4)室友room mate一般指不太好的情况,noisy吵(因为party或者piano),m essy脏修饰形容词sociable社交能力强的Active活跃的观点considerate体谅的considerable大谅的. (5)房东landlord男房东landlady女房东 (6)房客tenant承租人,房客,租客lodger寄宿者,投宿者 (7)关于钱押金security deposit租金rent物业费cleaning fee公共事业费(水,电费等)utility charge. (8)家具be(un)furnished有(无)家具Heater取暖器1gas气-m echanic技工2power电-electrician电工空调air-conditioner4飞机基本词汇plane/airplane飞机craft/aircraft飞行器Flight航班airline航线,航空公司.机票单程票single ticket/one wayticket往返票(定了日期的)return ticket/round ticket往返票(不定日期的)open ticket确认机票confirm theticket改机票change theticket机舱经济舱econom yclass商务舱business class头等舱first class航班直达航班direct flight/nonstop flight转机航班connecting flight/transferring flight时刻表schedule/tim etable晚点behind schedule登机手续check in/passport/luggage check/boarding pass/card关检security check海官the Customs Hall免税的店Duty-free/Tax-free shop空中服务人员airhost男性空中服务员airhostess空姐安全带seatbelt系上/扣上fasten/buckle up飞机上设备遮光帘,百叶窗window shade毯子blanket洗手间lavatory飞机一系列动作起飞take off-颠簸turbulence-落地land-接人pick sb.Up/m eetsb.-送人see sb.Off.工作人员飞行员pilot地勤airport pilot5邮政方面 (1)寄信寄信post/m ail/send信件种类平信regular m ail挂号信registered mail挂号邮寄(英)recorded delivery航空信air mail费用费率rate邮资postage (2)寄包裹寄包裹post/mail/send/deliver包裹parcel/package (3)特快专递UPS美国最大的快递公司Federal Express联邦快递DHL敦豪速递公司TNT某家快递公司(不是炸弹的意思)EMS中国邮政 (4)发E mail的一些缩略用语抄送Cc:Carbon copyto sb.回复Re:reply转发Fw:Forward附件Attachm ent6工作秘书做的事发传真send afax发邮件em ail文件arrange files复印copy/photocopy复印,影印Xerox打字人员Typewriter/typist打印机laser(激光)/inkjet喷墨printer电脑laptop笔记本电脑Desktop台式机扫描仪scanner订书机stapler办公室的人做的事加班OT:work overtim e年假annual leave病假sick leave带薪假期vacation(注意与vocation职业的区别)法定假期holiday工作类型全职full-timejob半职part-timejob申请职位apply forpost/position/vacancy空缺/opening求职信job application/cover letter简历CV/resum e(美)面试interview入取通知书offer接受aept拒绝decline(委婉拒绝)/turn down薪水wage/salary/annual ine其他相关的钱福利benefits津贴allowance奖金bonus红利dividend职位变化升职prom otion降职dem otion抱怨的三个地方单调boring/bored/dull出差business trip钱少without raise没有加薪underpaid钱付少收支平衡m akeends andm eets/cost aliving salary解决方式老板:开除fire下岗lay off劳动人民:辞职resign退休retire7交通运输车种分类 (1)car小汽车暴胎flat tine;撞车crash intosth.destroyed/dam age/down受伤人lightly/wounded车,粉碎sm ash;跟车有关garage车库(注意英美读音的区别).Rearview mirror后视镜Patrol car巡逻车违反交通规则break trafficrules超速overspeed单行道one-way street罚单ticket驾照drivers license (2)train地铁基本词汇subway(美);tube(英);underground;m etro(中) (3)公用汽车bus/coach长途大巴 (4)其他车种van小型载动车(面包车,类似大众物流车等)Truck卡车Lorry集装箱卡车运费fare报价quote thefare超重overweight;overweigh超载overload;overtake罚款fine堵车traffic jam高峰期rush hours通行税(费),toll;收费站toll gate/station高速公路highway(一般的公路,国道,一级公路);expressway/free way高速公路隧道tunnel/channel环线ring road人行天桥flyover轻轨overhead(美)8酒店门童doorm an/poter大堂lobby前台reception/receptionist招待员,传达员登记check in房间种类套房suite(注意读音)单人间Single room标准间standard roomtwin room(两张床)Double room双人间(一张床)小费tips洗手间toilet/Ladies/gentlem an(英)Washing room/restroom/closet/bathroom(美)客户服务room service (1)叫点服务Make upcall (2)送餐m enu菜单/ROOM3,20(读法要注意) (3)洗衣服laundry场所男人business centre/lounge可吸烟的休息室女人salon沙龙/ball舞会(盛大的舞会)其他bar酒吧(喝酒,聊天)pub多功能酒吧(可跳舞,唱歌等)club俱乐部night club夜总会结账check out增值税VAT:Value AddedTax9电话电话簿yellow page/directory打电话dial thenum ber占线busy line忙音busy signal自动答录机answering machine带信1我有can Ileave am essagefor sb.?2你能Can youtake/forward am essageto sb.for me.没人nobody hereis bythat name等一下hold on/hold theline挂电话hang up/cut off/get off长途电话long distancecall区号area code接线员operator手机m obilephone/cell phone公用电话telephone box投币电话Payphone投币/付钱电话.10图书馆基本词汇librarian管理员;library card借书证书reference book参考书;catalogue书目录期限due到期return/overdue/fine Renew续借期刊杂志periodical期刊总称Journal学术期刊Magazine杂志I ssue(报刊等)期Current issue当刊Back issue过刊地点library万能地点(journal,back issue在library中找)Book store书店(有book)Newsstand报摊,杂志摊(有paper,newspaper)Superm arket找杂志m agzine的地方11医院预约arrange anappointm ent检查exam ine量体温take onestem perature感冒感冒cold着凉chill发烧fever流感flu禽流感bird fluYouve gota tem perature/temp疾病痛ache Headache/toothache/stom achache/neckache/backache/tum minache开处方prescribe/prescription具体处方take exercisetake pills吃药/give aninjection打针give astill打点滴/surgery手术拿药drug store药店/pharm acy药店12餐厅种类小型咖啡屋(星巴克)Caf/自助外餐cafeteria/食堂canteen/外卖takeaway/快餐fastfood/饭店restaurant/晚餐正餐dinner/brunch(breakfast+lunch)早中餐.餐具刀knife/叉fork/勺spoon/筷子chopsticks菜的种类餐前包bread/沙拉saled/开胃菜appetizer/汤soup主食m aincourse/dish餐后甜点dessert咖啡coffee tea点菜book/reserve atable fortwo(3,4,5.)/order(点菜)/serve(上菜)吃的东西小食m aize/corn Pie(记住在听力中的apple pie永远是好吃的)Pizza/sandwich/French Fries薯条Ham burger汉堡包(其实是指火腿汉堡包).+burger(.口味的汉堡包).主食猪肉pork牛肉beef牛排steak(注意发音)羊肉lam b/m utton鱼肉fish海鲜sea food过敏allergic/胃痛stom achache/抽筋cram ps/吐vom it/ER急救室鸡翅chicken wings鸡腿drum sticks买单AA制go Dutch我买单m ytreat/bill三建议请求句型总结建议句1youd better2what about/how about?3why not/why dont.?4lets/let me.?5反问句6shall we/I?7be supposedto be8would youlike?9whats yourplan for.?前五句是重点.请求句1Id likesb.to dosth.2I f.,will.如果.将会.3would youplease4由情态动词引导的一般疑问句.Can/could you/I?May I.?四听力中的逻辑思维1无坏人,听力世界是一个无比纯洁和健康向上的完美世界.2作业永远OK.别妄想作业会不按时交,或者完不成.排除任何困难都K.O了它!3不放弃.听力里的孩子知道不放弃才是硬道理.4考试成绩,男地,总在及格边缘徘徊,女地,总在优秀附近转悠.5高雅的东西永远推崇.理想主义者嘛,总是要崇尚高调的.6老师说的,总是有道理的,权威嘛