高中版冠词用法归纳

高中版冠词用法归纳 1冠词用法考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括1）定冠词与不定冠词；2）不定冠词a与an的区别；3）不用冠词的情况；4）习语中的冠词；5）特指与泛指等。 一、冠词的分类_、_、_。 二、冠词的用法 1、冠词的泛指特指和类指。 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。 特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。 a(n)+单数名词1.泛指:单 一、每 一、任一事物2.类指the+单数名词1.特指:上文提到过的人或物,说话双方默认的人或物；世上独一无二的事物。 2.类指the+复数名词和不可数名词 1、特指表示特指上文提到过的人或物,说话双方默认的人或物；世上独一无二的事物。 零冠词+复数名词和不可数名词1.泛指的人或事物2.类指*泛指首次提到的，不限定的人或物（相对于特指而言） (1)a/an+单数名词 (2)零冠词+复数名词不可数名词*特指the+单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词*类指具有共同性质或典型特例的事物的一个类别 (1)a/an+单数名词 (2)the+单数名词 (3)零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词 1、aan+单数名词、the+单数名词、零冠词+复数名词不可数名词时，所用冠词都可表类指，但也有细微区别 (1)“the+单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。 如The cargoes fasterthan thebikeThe horse is a kind ofuseful animal.The telephonewas invitedby GreenBell. (2)“aan+单数名词”侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。 A tigeris atype ofvery largefierce wildcat thathas yellowfur withblack bandsacross； (3)“零冠词+复数名词不可数名词”侧重指类别中的许多个体。 如Farmers arebusy in autumn (4)在类指时，如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。 如The tigeris indanger ofbeing extinct虎有灭绝的危险。 (不能说A tigeris indanger ofbeing extinct因为濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只虎都面临灭绝的危险。 )Step1.不定冠词a,an的用法 1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，指一类人或事，相当于akindof。 EgA planeis amachine thatcan fly. 2、第一次提及某人某物，非特指.。 A boyis waitingfor you. 3、表示“每一”相当于every，one。 We studyeight hoursa day. 4、表示“相同”相当于the same。 We arenearly ofan age. 5、用于人名前，表示“某一”，与a certain同义。 或与某名人有类似性质的人或事。 A Mr.Smith cameto visityou whenyou wereout./That boyis rathera LeiFeng. 6、用于固定词组中.。 A coupleof,a bit,once upona time,inahurry,have awalk,many atime 27、用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后。 This roomis rathera bigone.8.、用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。 She is as clevera girlas you can wishto meet. 9、用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、?一阵、一份、一场”等。 We hada heavy rain lastnight 10、用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化。 You area greathelp toyour mother用a/an填空1._university,_European and_one-eyed manwalked alongroad with_useful thing.This is_usual thing.2._hour ago,_honest manaepted_unusual giftand wentto finish_honorable task. 1、“Charley Oakley,_NBA All-star,hasn?t missed_game in the pastthree years.”“I canhardly believeit.”A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.an;a 2、Mr Smithis_European andhis wifeis_American.Aan,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a注意紧挨冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素（不是辅音字母）时用a，紧挨冠词的第一个音素为元音音素（不是元音字母）时用an。 高考链接完成下列练习并在题旁写出所选答案的理由。 1.What doyou thinkof ournew partner？Oh，he iseasy-going person.Its pleasureto workwith him.A.a；a B.a；the C.an；不填D.an；a2.From thetop of the buildingyoucansee atleast distanceof100kilometers onclear day.A.a；the B.不填；a C.the；a D.a；a3.We cannever expect_bluer skyunless wecreate_less polluted world.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the4.At first，it seemedthat everythingwent well，but allof_sudden，the shiphit iceberg.A.a；an B.a；the C.the；the D.不填；an5.Some ofthe exercisesappear tobe onesthat youhave done，but aftertaking_second look，you willfind that they aredifferent.A.不填；the B.the；the C.the；a D.the；不填 6、First impressionsare themost lasting.After all,you neverget_second chanceto make_first impression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a Step 2、定冠词the的用法 1、特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物。 There lmet aforeigner and the foreignerhelped mea lot./Do youknow theman standingby thewindow? 2、用在单数名词前表示某一类人或物。 The horseisa useful animal 3、用于世上独一无二的事物名词前。 the universe,the moon,the PacificOcean 4、表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事。 Would youmind openingthe door? 5、用于乐器前面。 play theviolin,play theguitar 6、用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。 the reach,the living,the wounded 7、表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 the Greens,the Wangs 8、用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前。 He isthe tallerofthetwo children. 9、用于普通名词构成的专有名词如国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前。 the United States,the CommunistParty of China,the French 10、用于表示发明物的单数名词前。 The passwas inventedin China. 11、在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代。 in the1990?s 312、用于表示单位的名词前。 I hiredthe carby thehour. 13、用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前。 He pattedme onthe shoulder./the southof 14、在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民。 .the Chinese/the English 15、用在一些习惯用语中。 in themorning/the dayafter tomorrow/the nextyear16.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等地理名词前。 egthe YellowRiver thePacific(Ocean)the TaishanMountain高考链接:完成下列练习并在题旁写出所选答案的理由。 1、.I lookedunder_bed andfound_book Ilost lastweek.A.the;a B.the:the C.不填；the D.the:;不填 2、This areaexperienced heaviestrainfall inmonth ofMay.A.不填；a B.a；the C.the；the D.the；a 3、Lets goto cinemathatll takeyour mindoff theproblem forwhile.A.the；the B.the；a C.a；the D.a；a 4、.What Ineed isbook thatcontains ABCof oilpainting.A.a；不填B.the；不填C.the；an D.a；the 5、We haveevery reasonto believethat_xxWorld Expoin Shanghaiwill besuess.A.不填；a B.the；不填C.the；a D.a；a 6、Babies arenot bornwith_moral sense(是非感)；they cant tell_difference betweenright andwrong.A.the；the B.a；a C.a；the D.不填；a7.What disappointmentto seeLiu Xiangquit hisgame in_29th BeijingOlympic Games！But Istill supporthim.After all，he isin poorhealth.A.不填；the B.a；the C.the；不填D.the；the 8、What wholeworld isconcerned aboutis whetherthe UScan findcure for the financialcrisis oftoday.A.a；the B.the；a C.不填；a D.the；the 9、If wesit near_front ofthe bus,we?ll have_better view.A.不填；the B.不填；a C.the;a D.the；the 10、Could youtell methe wayto_Johnsons,please?Sorry,we don?t have_Johnson herein thevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/Step3零冠词的用法 1、专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词.Beijing University,Jack,China,love,airHe attended_Yale Universityand graduatedwith_degree inpolitical sciencein1976.A.the,a B./,/C./a D.a,the-Where doyou suggestI gofor myholiday?-Jiu Zhaigou.It?s_most beautifulplace ofinterest._beauty of_nature therewill make_excellent impressionon you.A.the;/;/;an B.a;The;/;an C.the;The;the;an D.a;The;the;/ 2、名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。 I wantthis book,not thatone.Whose purseis this? 3、季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前。 March,Sunday,National Day,spring 4、表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前。 Lincoln wasmade Presidentof America. 5、学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前。 He likesplaying football/chess. 6、与by连用表示交通工具的名词前。 by train,by air,by land 7、以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时。 husband andwife,knife andfork,day andnight 48、表示泛指的复数名词前。 Horses areuseful animals.高考链接。 完成下列练习并在题旁写出所选答案的理由。 1、.My flightwas delayedbecause ofheavyrain.But you are justin timeforthediscussion.A.the；a B.a；the C.不填；不填D.the；不填 2、By_nature，youarean adventurer，full ofamazement andcuriosity about_world biggerthan lifeitself.A.a；the B.the；the C.不填；a D.the；不填 3、The peopleofChinaare proudof ZhaiZhigang，man whohas realizedall Chinesedream offlying inspace.A.the；不填B.a；the C.the；a D.a；不填 4、Reading isgood habit.Stick toit，and youll makegreat progress.A.a；不填B.a；a C.the；a D.不填；a 5、killing ofunarmed citizensin theGaza Stripleft peoplein angeraround theArabic world.A.The；a B.不填；a C.The；不填D.A；a 6、Polar bearslive mostlyon seaice，which theyuse as_platform forhunting seals.A.a；a B.a；the C.不填；a D.the；不填 7、The visitorshere aregreatly impressedby thefact that_people fromall walksof life(社会各阶层)are workinghard for_new Jiangsu.A.不填；a B.不填；the C.The;a D.the；the 8、There areover58,000rocky objectsin_space,about900of whichcould falldown onto_earth.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填D.a;the9.Everything eswith price;there isno suchthing asfree lunchin the world.A.a,a B.the,/C.the,a D.a,/10.Many lifestylepatterns dosuch greatharm tohealth that they actuallyspeed upweakening ofthe humanbody.A.a;/B./;the C.a;the D./;/11.In mostcountries,a universitydegree cangive youflying startin life.A.the;a B.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a Step4冠词用法易混点1）-Could youtell methe wayto_Johnsons,please?-Sorry,we dont have_Johnson herein thevillage.A.the,the B.the,a C.不填，the D.the,不填2）冠词用于形容词、副词最高级或序数词之前的用法。 eg.Xiamen is_most beautifulcoastal cityand Iwill efor_second visit.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the eg.The cakesare delicious.I?d liketo have_third oneas_second oneI atewas toosmall.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a eg.John hasput forward_most challengingquestion forus toanswer.Yes,it reallyis.I havenever heard_harder one.A.the;不填B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a注意a most=a very意思是“很，十分；非常”；“a+序数词”表示“再 一、又一”eg.He hastried twice,andthecaptain askshim tohave_third try.A.a B.the C.another D.other4）类指和泛指和特指eg._horseis_useful animal.5A.The,the B.The,a C.A,an D./,a eg.I earn10dollars anhour as_supermarket cashieron Sunday.A.an B.a C.the D./eg.I lookedunder thebed andfound_book Ilost lastweek.A.A B.the C.an D./eg.Did youhappen tosee_black and_white cat?Are theymissing?I toldyou totake careof them.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;the D.a;the5)抽象名词具体化eg.The operationis_suess andthe patientis nowout of_danger.A.a,the B.a,不填C.不填,the D.不填，不填eg.As_writer,he was_plete failure.A.a,a B.a,the C.不填，不填D.a,不填6）用冠词与不用冠词的差异at table_atthetable_at church_atthechurch_in hospital_in thehospital_by sea_by thesea_in front of_in thefrontof_in prison_intheprison_out ofquestion_out ofthe question_Step5综合练习 1、Some peoplefear that_air pollutionmay bringabout changesin_weather aroundthe world.ks5uA./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a ks5u 2、Many peoplehave eto realizethat theyshould goon_balanced dietand make_room intheir dayfor exercise.A.a;/he;a C.the;the D./;a3.Gorge couldn?t rememberwhen hefirst metMr.Anderson,but hewas sureit was_Sunday becauseeverybody wasat_church.A./;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;a4.Have youheard_news？The pieceof_petrol isgoing upagain!A.the,the B.不填，the C.the,不填D.不填，不填5.We wentright roundto thewest coastby_sea insteadof drivingacross_continent.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填D.不填；不填6.In theUnitedStates,there isalways_flow ofpeople toareas of_country wheremore jobscan befound.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 7、_apple fellfrom thetree andhit himon_head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填D.The;不填 8、In manyplaces inChina,_bicycle isstill_popular meansof transportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 9、We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspollutedworld.ks5u A.a;a B.a;the ks5u C.the;a D.the;the ks5u 10、In orderto find_bette