高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧2.docx

高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧(二)段中句及段末句马广谋考点1段中句 【解题技巧】 1. 理清句子与句子之间的关系 从逻辑意义上来看, 语段的句子与句子之间的关系分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。理解材料一定要把握语脉, 理清句际间的关系, 进而理解语段的内容。 2. 找出句子之间的连接性词语 语句间的组合, 除了从语句间的意义关系分析外, 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词有: 因果关系: so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result等。 并列关系: first, second, third. . . ; firstly, secondly, thirdly. . . ; first, next, then. . . ; for one thing, for another thing. . . 等。 转折关系: however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise等。【典例】(2015全国卷片段)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36(Before you begin your training), buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel ofeach pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37. As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40. . . A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distanceand time【解题思路】 速读短文, 试找出与该题相关的句子, 并标出信息词。 1. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel beston your feet. .2. When you have found shoes that seem right. . .3. . . . before each run to prevent injuries.尝试解答: E考点2段末句 【典例】(2014新课标全国卷片段)Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. Ability is easily improved. Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17 A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 【解题思路】 速读短文, 试找出能总结、概括本段的句子并标出关键词。1. Think ahead.2. So think ahead of the coming week.3. When will you have time to cook?尝试解答: G【解题技巧】 1. 文章主题句 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题, 如果在段尾提出主题, 会用一些信号词, 如转折词but, however等。特别是建议类说明文, 文章主题句常在首段段末。 2. 结论、概括句 结合前文内容, 查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的信息词, 从而最终概括