新视野大学英语-预备2教案.doc

Unit oneGoing out on DatesTeaching objective:In this unit, students will basically master the new words and expressions; and should also know how to use them correctly. This unit will concentrate on listening skill, but speaking skill will also get trained since communication involves both listening and speaking. This unit introduces three short stories. Two stories are factual and one is a piece of fiction. All three stories attempt to teach us something about people and how they react in certain circumstances. The first passage tells the true story of a man driven by greed to live out a fantasy. The next passage, a piece of fiction, describes the exploits of a secret agent. The last passage shows us how a group of people sometimes behave when faced with a dangerous situation that does not force them, as individuals, to help. All three stories have more to teach us than just English: they also teach us about people.Important points:1. New words and expressions2. Text structure analysis3. Structured writing4. Listening and speakingTeaching procedure:1. Background information2. Pre-reading activities3. New words and expressions4. Detailed study of the text5. Text structure analysis6. ExercisesTeaching time:Language PointsLanguage Point 1 I had a group of friends who (Para.1) a group of: a couple of; several 一组；一群；一些 A group of students are planning to meet for lunch. 一些学生计划举行午餐会。 There is a group of soldiers hiding behind the bridge. 桥后面藏着一群士兵。Language Point 2 would often go to the beach with them (Para.1) go to the beach: 去海滩 We went to the beach yesterday for a swim. 我们昨天去海滩游泳。 beach：n. C a shore of the sea covered by sand or small stones 海滩 How about a walk on the beach? 到海滩上散散步怎么样？ It is wonderful to take a walk on the beach on summer evenings. 夏天晚上在海滩上散步很惬意。 Language Point 3 if the weather was good. (Para.1) weather： n. U the condition of wind, rain, snow, etc. 天气 We will go to the beach if the weather stays fine. 如果天气还这么好，我们要去海滩。 The English weather changes a lot and has always been a popular topic of conversation. 英国的天气变化无常，向来是热门话题。Language Point 4 and most of the guys had gone out on (Para.2) guy： n. 1) C a man男人 Do you know the guy standing behind the bridge? 你认识那个站在桥后边的男人吗？ 2) ( pl.) a group of people 一伙人 Hey, guys! come back here. 嗨，各位！ 请到这儿来。 Note: 在美国英语里，不论对男士或女士说话，都可以用 you guys： What do you guys want to eat? 你们想吃什么？Language Point 5I was interested in a particular girl a little bit (Para.2) particular: a. 1) specific 特定的；某一个 One particular school, which I wont name, is having a lot of problems. 有一所学校目前问题很多，学校的名字我就不说了。 Usually I like dogs, but I dont like this particular one. 一般来说我喜欢狗，但是我不喜欢这条狗。 2) unusual; demanding special notice 特殊的；特别的 There is no particular reason why he shouldnt go. 没有什么特别理由说明他不该去。Language Point 6 and the guy next to me got all excited. (Para.3) next to: beside; after 在旁边；下一个 The one next to the top singer was in good friendship with me. 第二名获奖歌手与我关系很好。Language Point 7He pushed her back to the beach (Para.3) push: vt. 1) use force against sth. for the purpose of moving it 推 Push this button(按钮) to start the machine. 要开动机器按一下这个键。 2) make ones way by pushing 挤；推进 He pushed his way to the front of the crowd. 他挤到了人群的前面。 3) try to force sb. to do sth. 催促；逼迫 Im not pushing you; if you dont like this job, dont take it. 我不是在强迫你；如果你不喜欢这份工作，可以不接受。 His parents pushed him to study medicine. 他的父母要他学医。 4) help to draw attention 推荐 The company is pushing its new products. 这家公司在推销新产品。 Language Point 8 all the while saying in a loud voice (Para.3) all the while: all the time 始终；一直 We thought he was at work when all the while hed been at the football match. 我们以为他去上班了，其实在这段时间他去看足球比赛了。Language Point 9 all the while saying in a loud voice (Para.3) in a loud voice: loudly 大声地；响亮地 It is not proper for teachers to speak in a loud voice in class. 教师在课堂上大声地讲话并不妥当。 Language Point 10 making a scene, and saying (Para.4) make a scene: give a bad show of oneself 当众吵闹；出丑 She wanted to make a good show of herself, but finally she made a scene. 她本来想显示一下自己是个能干的女人，结果却大出洋相。 Im ashamed of you, making a scene in the restaurant like that. 你在饭馆里那样大吵大闹，我真为你感到羞耻。 scene: n. 1) C a show of emotions in public 当众显露情绪 She wanted to create a scene. 她想当众大闹一场。 2) C a picture or view 景色 There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有许多美丽的景色。Language Point 11So I invited her to the movies. (Para.4) invite sb. to（n.）: ask sb. to（n.） 邀请某人去（） We invited all his family to the wedding. 我们邀请他全家出席婚礼。Language Point 12She gave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that. (Para.5) give sb. instructions on sth.: tell sb. how to deal with sth. 教某人做某事 He is so smart that he needs nobody to give him instructions on what he does. 他非常聪明，无须别人教他怎样做事情。 Language Point 13She gave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that. (Para.5) instruction: n. 1) C advice on how to do sth. 指导 I didnt follow the instructions printed on the box, and broke the machine. 我没有按照印在箱子上的使用说明去做，结果把机器给弄坏了。 Read the instructions before you start the engine. 启动发动机之前请先阅读使用说明。 2) U the act of teaching 指导; 教学 I read the book of instruction carefully before I started. 开始之前我认真读了一遍使用说明。 3) C an order 命令 I have instructions not to let anyone in. 我得到指示不准任何人进入。 Language Point 14She was following a tradition (Para.5) follow a tradition: act in a traditional manner遵循传统 In the West, women follow a tradition to wear white dresses when they get married. 在西方，女子结婚时遵循传统习俗穿白色的衣服。 tradition: n. C;U an opinion, belief or practice passed down from the past to the present 传统的思想（信仰，习俗等） He wants to continue the family tradition and look for a job in business. 他想继承家族的传统，在商界找一份工作。 Language Point 15 how to treat the next generation of women well. (Para.5) generation: n. C a period of time in which a human being can grow up and have a family 代 The problems of living together are difficult for both the younger and the older generations. 居住在一起所产生的问题让年轻和年老两代人都感到别扭。Language Point 16After dinner, I bathed, got all dressed up (Para.6) bathe: v. wash ones body 洗澡 She is bathing the baby. 她在替婴儿洗澡。Some boys dont like to bathe regularly. 有些男孩不喜欢经常洗澡。My Early MemoriesLanguage PointsLanguage Point 1 living on Morningside Avenue, Harlem. (Para.1) avenue: n. 1) C a broad street in a town, sometimes having trees on each side （城市的）大街；林荫道 Pleasant avenues lead out from the center of the town. 赏心悦目的大道由市中心通往各处。 The avenues of the city were crowded with shoppers. 城里大街上熙熙攘攘挤满了购物的人。 2) C a way of getting sth. done 途径 The best avenue to success is hard work. 勤奋是通往成功的最佳途径。Language Point 2They say our earliest memories usually involve something bad, and mine do. (Para.1) involve: vt. 1) include as a necessary part 包括 Caring for a one-year-old baby involves work such as making special meals. 照看一岁的婴儿需要做一些诸如烹调特殊食物之类的工作。 2) cause to become connected or concerned 使卷入 Im involved in a research project(项目) at the moment. 我正忙于一项研究工作。Language Point 3I was playing on the floor and stuck a piece of metal into an electricity outlet. (Para.1) on the floor: 在地板上 The policemen found some blood on the floor near the kitchen. 警察在靠近厨房的地板上发现了一些血迹。Language Point 4I was playing on the floor and stuck a piece of metal into an electricity outlet. (Para.1) stick sth. into: force sth. into 插入；刺入 Dont stick pins into the chair. 不要把别针插入椅子里。Language Point 5a piece of metal into an electricity outlet. (Para.1) a piece of: 一片；一页；一条 Shall I give you a piece of advice on this problem? 关于这个问题，我给你一点忠告好吗？ metal: n. C;U 金属 Metal can carry heat and electricity. 金属能导热和导电。Language Point 6into an electricity outlet. (Para.1) outlet: n. 1)C 电源插座 Where is the wall outlet in the room? 这个房间墙上的电源插座在哪里？ 2）C the opening by which sth. is let out 出口（孔） Clean the sink outlet. 清洗洗涤槽出水口。Language Point 7I remember the blinding light and the shock almost lifting me off the floor. (Para.1) Meaning: I remember that the very bright light and the electric shock I got almost broughtme off the floor. lift: vt. raise; bring from a lower to a higher level 举起 Reaching inside, and using both hands, he lifted the baby out. 他双手伸进去把婴儿抱了出来。 n.1) a machine that takes people and things up and down in a high building 电梯 Shall we use the stairs or take the lift? 我们是走楼梯还是坐电梯？ 2) a free journey in another persons car 搭车 Can you give me a lift to the station? 让我搭你的车去车站好吗？ Unit twoTeaching objective:In this unit, students will basically master the new words and expressions; and should also know how to use them correctly. This unit will concentrate on listening skill, but speaking skill will also get trained since communication involves both listening and speaking. This unit introduces three short stories. Two stories are factual and one is a piece of fiction. All three stories attempt to teach us something about people and how they react in certain circumstances. The first passage tells the true story of a man driven by greed to live out a fantasy. The next passage, a piece of fiction, describes the exploits of a secret agent. The last passage shows us how a group of people sometimes behave when faced with a dangerous situation that does not force them, as individuals, to help. All three stories have more to teach us than just English: they also teach us about people.Important points:5. New words and expressions6. Text structure analysis7. Structured writing8. Listening and speakingTeaching procedure:7. Background information8. Pre-reading activities9. New words and expressions10. Detailed study of the text11. Text structure analysis12. ExercisesTeaching time:HomeLanguage PointsLanguage Point 1 when one of them started trying to remember (Para. 1)Note: start 和 begin 后面均可接带to的不定式或动词的-ing形式： The baby started/began to cry/crying. 娃娃开始哭了。 当start或begin为-ing 形式时，必须后接带to的不定式： The baby was just beginning/starting to cry. 娃娃刚开始哭。Language Point 2We paid off the money (Para. 2) pay off: 1) pay all the money that you owe for sth. 把钱全部还清 Ive now paid off all my debt. 我现在已经还清所有的债务了。 He expected to pay off all the money shortly after he borrowed from his friends. 他预计不久就能还清向朋友们借的钱。 2) be successful 取得成功；得到好结果 All their hard work has paid off! The house is finished at last. 他们的辛勤努力终于有了结果！房子建成了。 Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？Language Point 3we owed on the house eight years ago. (Para. 2) owe: v. 1) have to pay for sth. already done or given欠（债等） I owed ten dollars to a friend. 我欠一个朋友10美元。 And now, add it all up and tell me how much I owe you? 好，把所有的都加起来，告诉我一共欠你多少？ 2) have sth. for the reason given 归功于 She owed her life to the man. 全亏了那个男人她才活下来。 She owes her success to her hard work. 她的成功归因于辛勤的工作。Language Point 4 the house isnt as valuable. (Para. 3) Meaning: the house isnt as valuable as it was to you when you owed money on it. valuable: a. 1) worth a lot of money 值钱的；贵重的 Is this watch valuable? 这块表值钱吗？ Did you buy anything valuable? 你买了什么值钱的东西吗？ 2) very useful 很有价值的 Thank you for your valuable advice. 谢谢你宝贵的忠告。 This book is valuable to you in your studies. 这本书对你的研究工作会有很大的帮助。Language Point 5Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it. (Para. 4) Meaning: Im not at all good at using money wisely except that I spend it fast. in no way: not at all 一点也不 I in no way want to discuss the matter with him now. 我现在根本不想和他讨论那件事。Language Point 6Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it. (Para. 4)when it comes to (doing) sth.: when it is a question of (doing) sth. 涉及；至于 When it comes to the Internet technology, I know nothing. 说到互联网技术，我一窍不通。Language Point 7 I asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear (Para. 5) in a voice: in a way that expresses sth. 以声音 She talked to her son in a voice that was angry. 她和儿子讲话时声音里流露出愤怒。 She sings in a beautiful voice. 她的歌喉很动听。Language Point 8 I asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear (Para. 5) more than necessary: more than needed 不必要 It is more than necessary for him to speak at this meeting. 他不必在这次会议上发言。 I dont want to stay longer than necessary. 我不想呆得太久。Language Point 9As a matter of fact, I like it much more than I did when the bank owned part of it. (Para. 5) Meaning: To tell the truth, I like the house much more than I did when I had to owe the bank money to buy the house. as a matter of fact: to tell the truth 其实；事实上 I like her very much, as a matter of fact. 其实，我很喜欢他。 As a matter of fact, he hasnt told me what happened last night: 事实上，他没有告诉我发生了什么事。Language Point 10I like it much more than I did when the bank owned part of it. (Para. 5) bank: n. C a place that keeps money safe for people 银行 She has put some money in the bank every month. 她每月在银行存一些钱。 He works in the Bank of China. 他在中国银行工作。Language Point 11My friend nodded and thought for a minute. (Para. 8) a minute: a very short period of time 一会儿 Ill be ready in a minute. 我马上就好了。 Just a minute, - I want to talk to you. 稍等片刻，我想跟你谈谈。Language Point 12 you should ask for (Para. 9) ask for: make a request for要求 She sat down at the table and asked for a cup of coffee. 她在桌子旁坐下，要了一杯咖啡。 Dont serve water at meals unless(除非) someone asks for it. 除非有人要，就餐时别端水上去。Residents Own Their Own HomesLanguage PointsLanguage Point 1I want to thank all of you in private industry (Para.1) private: a. for one person or a small group of people only 私人的 The house has a private swimming pool. 这座宅院有个私人游泳池。 You shouldnt read his letters they are private. 你不应该看他的信都是些私人信件。Language Point 2who have worked for a year with our national home ownership program (Para.1) national: a. of or for all of a country 国家的；国立的 We should protect our national interests. 我们必须保护国家利益。 This is a national bank. 这是家国立银行。Language Point 3who have worked for a year with our national home ownership program (Para.1) ownership: n. U the right of owning sth. 所有权 They agreed on the ownership of the house. 他们对这所房屋的所有权达成了共识。Language Point 4those of you who have spent a lifetime helping people realize the dream of owning their own home. (Para.1) realize the dream of .: make the dream of . come true 实现的梦想 She realized the dream of becoming an actress. 她实现了当演员的梦想。Language Point 5 I saw this effort to increase home ownership as part of our larger goal (Para.2)see as : consider . as 把看作；认为 He sees himself as a hero. 他把自己看作英雄。 I dont see his determination as a shortcoming. 我不认为他的果断是一种缺点。Language Point 6of improving economic opportunity (Para.2) opportunity: n. C a chance 机会 My flight was delayed so it was an opportunity for doing shopping. 我乘坐的航班晚点了，这倒是购物的好机会。 Let me take this opportunity to introduce myself to you. 让我借此机会作一下自我介绍。Language Point 7The fact that home ownership had not increased for several years was a sign of why (Para.2) sign: n. C sth. that tells you about another thing 迹象；征兆 The economy is showing signs of increase. 经济正在出现增长的迹象。 Dark clouds are a sign of rain.天上有乌云是要下雨的征兆。Language Point 8we needed to get our economy moving. (Para.2) economy: n. C the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things 经济情况 We try to develop our economy. 我们尽力发展经济。 The economy of the country is based on agriculture. 该国经济以农业为基础。 Note: get + 宾语 + v-ing 的结构表示：使得 Well get the party going with some music. 我们来点音乐让晚会热闹起来吧。 I got the radio working again. 我使收音机又响起来了。Language Point 9I think everyone here, no mater how old you are, remembers the first home you bought. (Para.3) no matter how: however 不管怎样 No matter how hard I try, I can never catch up with him. 不管怎样努力，我永远不能赶上他。 He wont wear a hat no matter how cold it is. 不管天气怎么冷，他都不戴帽子。Language Point 10Some of you have heard me tell this tale before: I had to buy a home to get married. (Para.3) Meaning: Some of you have heard me tell this story before, but I had to buy a house to get married. tale: n. C a story 故事 Ive heard a lot of tales about the people who live in that house. 我听过不少有关住在那房子里的人的故事。 We listened to their tales about life in the country. 我们听他们讲述农村生活的经历。Language Point 11I had to buy a home to get married. (Para.3) Note: get 作联系动词与形容词连用，表示状态的改变：做成；变得 Theyve just got married. 他们刚结婚。 Shes getting worried about her exams. 她在为考试发愁。Language Point 12One day she was going away on some trip and I was taking her to the airport. (Para.3) airport: n. C a place where an airplane can land and take off 飞机场 The airplane landed at the airport safely. 飞机安全地在机场降落。 Ill see you off at the airport. 我要去机场为你送行。Language Point 13 went back and checked on the house. (Para.4) check on: examine or find more information about 察看；核实 The police are checki