英语人教版八年级下册Unit9 Have you ever been to....doc

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课型：新授 执笔人:陈少敬 时间：2016. 3. 21 班别：初二( )班 姓名：_ 学号：_Section A1 听说课(1a-2d)课前个体自学一、标中的元音并熟读，后写出单词及其中文意思。 mju:zmnt _ smwe(r) _kmr _ nvenn _nvent _ nbli:vbl _prres _ rpd _nju:ul _ tlt _nkrd _ sul _pi:sfl _ pf:mns _p:fkt _ tself _klekt _ d:mn _i:m _ rad _prvns _ aznd _二、背诵下列短语。1.amusement park 游乐场2.space museum 太空博物馆3. water park 水上乐园4.history museum 历史博物馆5. art museum 艺术博物馆6.have been to 去过（人已回来）7. have gone to 去了（还没回来）8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9.a couple of times 几次10.hear of 听说三、背诵下列句子1. Have you ever been to a space museum?你曾经去过太空博物馆。2. Ive never been to a water park. 我从来没有去过水上乐园。3. We put up a tent and cooked outside, 我们把帐篷搭起来并在外面做饭。4. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢？5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 观看沏茶的过程就像喝着茶本身那么享受。知识点讲解(自学)1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（P65）（1） ever 副词，意为“曾经”，常与现在完成时连用。也可以用于疑问句、否定句、比较级、最高级之后。如：Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？（2） have/ has been to 表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，说话是此人已经不在那里，已经回来了，侧重指经历。注意区别have/has gone to 表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”，即此人现在不在说话地点。如：He has gone to Beijing. 他现在到北京去了。（现在可能在去北京的路上，也可能已经到北京）即学即练1.( )1.Everyone expect Tom and Mike _Kunming before. A.has gone to B. have gone to C.has been to D. have been to( )- Where is your father?-Oh, he _ to Tianjin to see my grandparent and hell be back tomorrow. A. has gone B. has been C. had gone D. have gone2. Me neither. 我也是。（P65） 此句表示说话人的情况与上述否定句的情况一样。“Me neither.”与 “Me,too” 相对，“Me neither.”= “Neither +be 动词/ 情动/ 助动词+ I”表否定；而“Me,too”=“So+be 动词/ 情动/ 助动+ I” 表示肯定。如：（1） - I dont drink. 我也是（不喝酒）。 -Me neither. = Neither do I我也不喝。（2） -I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 -Me, too.= So do I.我也是。即学即练2： （ ）1- I dont want to watch TV. - _. A. Me ,too. B. Me neither. C. Neither do I D. both B and C( )2.-This young man is so strange. I have never seen such a person before. - _. A. Me ,too. B. So do I. C. Me neither D. both B and C课堂探究听填信息Listen to 2d.1. I went there back _.2. Its _ to spend a Saturday afternoon.3. I learned about the inventions that led to _ , too4. We_ and cooked outside.5. Ive never been _. 考核促学一、选择填空（ ）1. - Have you ever been to Shanghai, Jane? - Yes. I _ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. was D. went（ ）2. -Ive never been to an aquarium. - _. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. Me also D. Me both（ ）3. - Where is your father? - He _to Canada. He _ there twice before. A. has gone, has gone B. has been, has gone C. has gone, has been D. has been, has been（ ）4. -Where is your mother? -She _ France and she _ Pairs for two weeks. A. has gone to; will stay in B. has been to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has stayed to( )5. Would you like to go on vacation? A. somewhere relaxed B. somewhere relaxing C. relaxed somewhere D. relaxing somewhere二、翻译句子1. 我上个星期去了电影博物馆。 _2. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？_3. Kate和Jenny去过美术馆很多次了。_4. 这是一个度过周六下午的好方法。_5. 我爸爸打算退休后去一个美丽而宁静的地方。_Section A2 练习课(3a-4c)课前个体自学完成书本练习，第67页至第68页的3a- 4c知识点讲解(自学)1.The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is. （P67,3a） 谓语动词“is”前面的“ The mostbeen to” 是句子的主语，译为：我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是2.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. Its +adj. + that +句子 (that后引导的是一个从句，that不用翻译) 整句译为：很难相信科技进步得如此神速。3.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做什么事情呢。1）wonder表示“（对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面长接由“what, how, who/ when 或if/ whether(是否)”引导的宾语从句。例如： I wonder how they are getting on.我想知道他们过得怎么样。 I wonder if they will come tomorrow.我想知道他们明天会不会来。2）注：因为引导的是宾语从句部分，所以注意语序-要用陈述语序（即主+谓）所以，上面那句“他们明天会来吗” 原来是一般疑问句的：“Will they come tomorrow ” 在宾语从句的位置上就要变为：“they will come”即学即练3： ( )1. I wonder _? A. where does he live B. if will they come tomorrow C. where he lives D. how does he go to school2. 我想知道你叫什么名。 I wonder what _?4.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。（P67,3a）Watching 在此是动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以单独作主语，此时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。即学即练：（ ）Doing exercise _ good for your health.A. be B. am C. is D. are6. There are some special German paintings there right now.现在那里有些特别的德国绘画展。注意：German 形容词adj.译为“德国的; 德国人/语的; 德国文化的”名词n.德国人，德语；复数直接加“s”， 即GermansGermany 名词：德国。课堂探究阅读课本第67页3a，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F( )1. The American Computer Museum teaches people about the history and development of computers.( )2. The International Museum of Toilets is in India.( )3. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is near a mountain.( )4. The tea art performances show how to grow the tea.( )5. Linlins grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.考核促学一、选择填空题（ ）1.Have you ever seen him_ ?A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now（ ）2.Have you ever been to an aquarium?-No,_.A.I have B. I am not C. I havent D. I hasnt（ ）3.Have you _ heard of Disneyland?A. always B. ever C. never D. before( )4.You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.A. meet B. met C. have met D. have meet（ ）5.Tony with his friends_ been to the Water World.A.have B. has C. is D.are（ ）6. -I hear they are _. - Yes, they come from _.A. German; German B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; Germany D. Germany; German （ ）7. _ more vegetables is good for our health.A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate二、完成句子1.以前我从来没有读过这么好笑的故事。_2.我和一些朋友在森林里露营。_3. 唱歌对你学英语有好处。_4. 我妈妈经常鼓励我要天天锻炼。_5. 他来自德国。他会讲德语。_Section A 课后练习(1a-4c)一、选择填空题（ ）1.-_ you ever been to a science museum?-Yes, I _. I went there last year.A. Did; did B. Have; have C. Has; has D. Did; have( )2. -Where is your uncle? - He _ a meeting. He said he would be back this afternoon.A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to( )3.- I have never been to the art museum. - _ . Maybe we can go there this weekend.A. Me too B. Me also C. Me neither D. Me either( )4.- Autumn is a good _ to visit Singapore.- Yes, Ive been there in this season a lot of _.A. times; times B. time; time C. times; time D. time; times( )5.- Have you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I _ it yesterday.A. done; did B. do; do C. done; do D. did ;did( )6. I went to _ unusual museum last weekend and had _ wonderful weekend .A. a, a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an( )7. - There will be a test next Monday. I dont know _ ?- Dont worry. I can help you.A. how to do B. what to do C. why to do D. where to do it( )8.- I wonder _.- Oh. don t you think its really cool?A. why do you collect tea sets B. why you collect tea setsC. why did you collect tea sets D. why have you collected tea sets二、翻译句子1.他还没看完这场电影。_2.别忘了按时到那儿，越早越好。_3.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。_4.科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！_5.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。_6.我曾经去过的最有趣博物馆时候美国计算机博物馆。_7.当我看到如此多不同种类厕所的时候我简直不相信我的眼睛。_三、阅读理解。Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” the very mark(记号)on it.( )1. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chens B. the best wine C. Mr Chens habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai( )2. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat( )3. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again( )4. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)( )5. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chens eldest son D. No oneSection B1 读写课(1a-2e)课前个体自学一、标中的元音并熟读，后写出单词及其中文意思。sef _ smpli _f(r) _ we(r) _ndin _ dpni:z _fks _ kwet(r) _wenev(r) _ spr _mstli _ lken_二、背诵下列短语。the Terracotta Army 兵马俑the Great Wall 长城the Birds Nest 鸟巢the Palace Museum 故宫southeast Asia 东南亚western food 西餐，西方的食物Indian food 印度菜，印度食品Night Safar 夜间野生动物园thousands of 成千上万的，许许多多的three quarters 四分之三have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难wake up 醒来all year round 一年到头，整年an English-speaking country 说英语的国家on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面in the dark 在黑夜 during the daytime 在白天知识点讲解(自学)1. On the one hand, more than three quarter of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time . On the other hand. 一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人，因此在大部分时间里你可以简单的只说普通话。另一方面.（1） “On the one hand,.On the other hand.”意为 “一方面.另一方面.。 “On the other hand.” 也可以单独使用，意为 “另一方面”。如：On the one hand she taught English; on the other hand she learned Chinese. 她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。（2） three quarters 是分数3/4 的英文表达法。分数是由基数词和序数词一起构成的。 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加S （用复数）。如：1/3: one third或者a third2/3 two thirds3/4：three fourths 或者three quarters注意：当由分数引导的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于of后面的名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。即学即练1：（1） 一方面我羡慕他的才华，另一方面我却怀疑他的判断能力。_，I admire his gifts, but _, I distrust his judgment.（ ）2.Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; has B.two third; are C. two thirds; are D. two thirds ; is2. .you wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你将不难找到米饭、面条或饺子。have problem (in) doing sth. 这一句型表示“做某事有困难”，介词in指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，但后面接动词ing形式。如：Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.很多人晚上难以入睡。表示“做事有困难”的句式还有：have trouble doing sth. have difficulty doing sth即学即练：（1）（）I had problems_ English last term. A. to learn B. learn C. to learning D .learning(2) （ ）The old people often have difficulty_.A. walk B. walking C. to walk D .on walking3. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore !无论你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都可以找得到。whether 作连词，意为“是否”，常引导宾语从句，此时可与if互换。I dont know if / whether he is satisfied with my work.我不知道他对我的工作是否满意。但在下列情况下，只能用whether， 不能用if(1) 在不定式前。如：The question is whether to go or stay. 问题是去还是留。(2) 在介词后。如：It depends on whether he is ready or not. 这取决于他是否做好了准备。(3)与 or not连用时。如：I ask him whether or not he was coming.我问他是否要来。(4)引导宾语从句且放句首时。如：Whether he has stolen the money, I cant say.他是否偷了钱，我说不准。(1)( ) We havent decide _ we will go to the Bund next weekend.A. where B. why C. when D. whether(2)( ) -Could you please tell me _ to go or stay ?A. what B. if C. whether D. why课堂探究阅读课本第70页2b，回答下列问题。1. Where is Singapore?_2. What language do people speak in Singapore?_3. Can you find a lot of Chinese food there?_4. What is the night zoo named?_5. What about the weather in Singapore?_考核促学书面表达假设你是当地的导游，请你些一篇题为“Have you ever been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。写作内容：1. 对大多数中国游客来说，澳洲最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。2. 一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一 悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。3. 澳洲还有许多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令你惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样的有趣户外活动。写作要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，次数不少于80.接下来再用所给的句型结构，一一列举自己的想法或原因。第一步：关键词：对某人来说：for sb. ；最受欢迎的度假地 the most popular place / a wonderful place to take a holiday第二步：一方面另一方面 on the one hand on the other hand; 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House ;最之一 one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数；来自世界各地的美食，the delicious food from all over the world 第三步：流连忘返的地方fascinating places; 海洋公园 the Ocean Park_Section B2 练习课(2c-self check)课前个体自学完成书本练习P72 3bself check考核促学一、选择填空题( )1. Mary visits me _ she comes to Beijing on business( 出差). A. whenever B. whether C. although D. since( )2. Why do you _ lions ? They are in the cage and cant hurt you. A. ride B. hit C. fear D. like( )3. - Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand ? -Yes, I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see( )4. Tony has many hobbies. One of them is _ coins. A. making B. buying C. collect D. collecting( )5. You should encourage him _ his mind so that other people can help him. A. speaking B. spoke C. to speak D. speaks( )6.- Why do you always sleep _? - Because Im afraid of dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on( )7. - Whenever you like, come again. - _. A. Thanks. I will. B, Good luck ! C. The same to you D. Never mind.( )8. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holiday. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of( )