形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳 常用英语形容词与介词搭配词常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:Be anxious担心，想念be cautious谨慎concerned担心，挂念excited对事激动nervous担心，害怕pleased高兴于，乐于be careful注意，重视be certain有把握be enthusiastic热心于be happy因某事而高兴be particular对讲究be crazyabout behopeful about be doubtfulabout Be sure about be curiousabout beoutspoken aboutbe straightforwardaboutbe knowledgeableaboutbeupset aboutbe skepticalaboutbeoptimistic/pessimistic aboutsth berealistic aboutsth词常见的与介词at搭配的形容词有:Be Goodat Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed atBe slowatBemad atBe amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous atsth Bealarmed at/be cautious about/be alert to常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:Be appropriate对合适Be petent能胜任Be convenient合宜，对方便Be famous由于而闻名Be good对有益Be necessary为所必须Be possible能够，可能Be proper合乎于Be renowned因出名Be eligible合格Be fit适合于Be late迟于Be noted因出名Be profitable对有益Be ready为准备Be sorry对抱歉Be eager期待Be responsible对负责任Be desperatefor BeFavorable for Be readyfor Beknown for Be hungryfor Becrucial forBe petentforBepunctual forBe greedyforBevital forsb to do sth词常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:Be absent缺席Be different与不同Be distant离远Be divorce脱离Be distinct与有差别Be free免于Be isolated隔离Be remote远离Be tired由于疲劳Be recovered复原Be secure没有危险Be inseparablefrom Besecure fromBe safefrom词常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:Be confident对信任be employed从事于be expert专长于be experienced对有经验be suessful在成功be engaged从事于be interested对感兴趣be skillful精心于be auratein beprompt in be fortunatein be disappointed inbe experiencedinbefluent inBe rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in Be fluentin Gettrapped in Be buriedinBeabsorbed inBe lostinBerooted inGet involved inBe swiftin/quickat/slow in词常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:Be afraid害怕Be aware知觉Be capable能够Be certain确信Be characteristic呈特征Be conscious意识到Be fond喜欢Be guilty有罪Be ignorant无知的Be independent独立于Be posed由组成Be considerate体贴Be critical对挑剔Be full充满Be jealous妒忌，羡慕Be proud自豪Be short缺乏Be tired厌倦Besure确信Be worthy值得Be ashamedof Beincapable of Be posedof Betolerant ofBe suspiciousofBeskeptical ofbe typicalof sb to do sth befree of/from be independent of/from/gain independencefrom/depend on/be dependanton sth词常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:Be dependenton依靠Be hardon对严厉Be reliableon词常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:be alert对警觉get close接近于be contrary违反，相反be parable比得上be corresponding一致；相应devoted献身于be essential对很重要be faithful忠实于be indifferent对不感兴趣，漠不关心be necessary必要，必需be parallel平行于be rude对粗鲁be strange对.生疏be useful对有用be equal等于be fair对公平be familiar为所熟悉be loyal忠于be opposite相对be polite礼貌be relevant对有关系be similar相似，相同be suitable适合于be true忠于be vital至关重要be related与有关系get unaustomedto doing sth be indifferent to sb/sth besuperior/inferior to be junior/senior to be/get addictedto doing sth beconvenient tobe agreeableto sb be deafto turn a deafear to/turnablind eyetobeequivalent tobe Fundamentaltobegrateful to sb for sth becontrary tothe factbe opposedto doingsth be allergic to sth be mean tosbbe strict tosb/be strictwith sth be prior to/ahead oftime/in advance/priorto sthberelative tobe sensitive tosth Be loyaltosbbe beneficialto Bedetermined to do sth Be devoted/dedicated to doingsth Be sentencedto3years inprison Bedying todo sth词常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:Be acquainted相识Beannoyed对某人烦恼Beangry恼怒Be bored对厌倦Be busy忙于Be concerned关心，参与Be confronted面临be familiar精通，熟悉be patient耐心be wrong坏了，出故障be delighted对喜欢be frank对坦率be identical与相同be popular受欢迎bestrict对严格be crowdedwith beConfronted withBe frankwith benervous with be generous with beill withbedisappointedwithbepopular withbe loaded/burdened withBe content/satisfied/pleased with sth Beconsistent withbe equipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armed withbe busywith sth/in doingsth=be oupiedin doingsth/with sth避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用I believereserves ofcoal hereare_to lastfor fiftyyears.A.sufficient B.efficient C.persistent D.rich2.We are_for thedance.A.all readyB.already C.all getD.getting3.Ill meetyou atthe stationif thats_with you.A.alright B.all-right C.all rightD.allright4.Tom isthe most_pupil in the class.A.industrial B.indulgent C.industrious D.industry e.industrialist5.The Mayorof thetown isa_old man.A.respective B.respectable C.respecting D.respectful e.respect6.Industry is_in HongKong.A.blooming B.brooming C.bombing D.booming7.I cannotread yourwriting.It is_.A.legible B.illegible C.intelligible D.eligible e.ineligible8.Henry wasnt paidbecause hewas the_secretary of the association.A.honorable B.honor C.honored D.honoring e.honorary9.No onewould believehis story.It wasquite_.A.credible B.credulous C.incredible D.incredulous10.As awriter,Walter wasvery_.A.imagining B.imaginary C.imaginative D.imaginable11.Eating anapple aday isconsidered_.A.health B.healthy C.healthful D.healthily一词根相同或词性相同，意义不同1.industrious/industrial anindustrious/diligent/hardworking engineerthe industrialreform/development2.economical/economic Aneconomical/financial/mercial centerBe economicwith money/bemean/generouswithmoney3.considerate/considerable Aconsiderate/caring/thoughtful husbandA considerablelarge sumof money4.hospital/hospitality Hospital/patient Hospitality/friendliness/warm reception-hostile/hostility5.current/currency Currentnews/affairs water/electricity currentsForeign currencythe exchangeof currency6.freezing/frozen Freezing/extremely coldA Frozenpotato7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible Sentimental/in achangeable mood/in ablue mood/in lowspirits/ones spiritssinks Besensitiveto/beallergicto/A sensible/wise/smart/clever man8.distinct/distinction/distinctive Distinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certain Distinction:cultural distinction/difference distinction/distinguish betweenA andB distinction/outstanding Distinctive:9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/10.relevant/relative/related11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently ConstantInstant noodle/coffee ContinuousConsequent:12.alike/unlike/dislike/like Alike:Great mindsthink alike./it attractsmen andwomen alike.Unlike:unlike hismother,he isvery diligent.-as with/be similarto Dislike:hate/not love二近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）1.conscious/aware Aware:-environmentally friendlyawareness/public awarenessConscious:lose onesconsciousness/2.satisfactory/satisfied3.shabby/worn-out/exhausted Ashabby houseWorn-out clothesA exhaustedperson4.transparent/apparent/evident/ellectual/intellect/intelligence/intelligent6.plex/sperous/promising/flourishing/booming Prosperous/flourishing/booming Promising/potential8.mature/immature/ripe/ripen/amateur/professional9.steady/stable/sustainable Steady:not shaking,in a continuous gradualway keepthe camera steady/a steadystream ofvisitors/enquiries源源不断的drive ata steadyspeed/Steady job/ine/relationship/make steadyprogress/there isasteadydecline instable:not likelyto moveor change/fixed astable marriage/a politicallystable country/the stabilityof thedollar/the patients conditionhas nowbeen stabilizedsustainable:can last/continues fora longtime-sustainable development/sustainable economicgrowth10.novel/novelty anovel idea/an originalidea11.be adequateto doingsth/be equalto doing/be petentof doing/can matchsth12.delicate-beindelicate healthfragile-fragile relationship13.rich/adequate/abundant/affluent/sufficient/ample14.renewable/alternative resources/energy15.splendid/spectaculars/grand/brilliant/outstanding/marvelous/16.antique/precious/treasured/cherished17.appealing/attractive/arresting/charming18.delighted/gay/happy/pleased/satisfied/content/fulfilling/enjoyable/pleasing/satisfying19.deadly/fatal Afatal blow/disease/error Adeadly poison/deadly enemy20.be absorbed/lost/buried/engaged/oupied/involvedindoingsth21.co-operative/joint/united Co-operative/co-educate/aco-operative activityco-ordinate Joint:joint efforts/a jointbank aount/joint firstprize/join handswith sb/join togetherUnited:united states/union-divided aunited effortto cleanup theneighborhood22.cautious/alert BecautiousaboutsthBealerttosthBecareful aboutsth23.former/previous24.original/primitive/initial25.vacant/blank/hollow/bold/bald26.civil/domestic27.roughly/approximately/appropriately Roughly:there areroughly200people on board./roughly speaking/generally speakingApproximately:the planewill belanding in approximately20minutes.Appropriately:suitably/properly28.spotless/stainless/dotty29.authentic/genuine/real/true/false/faked/artificial30.essential/vital/fundamental/important/significant/crucial31.concise/brief32.thorough/detailed/entirely/pletely Makea thoroughinvestigation intosth Givea detailedaount ofthe scenerythere Entirely/pletely:you areentirely/pletely mistaken!33.firm/solid/concrete/liquid/fluid Firm:be firmwith sth/have astrong beliefin sthSolid:solid evidence/lay asolid foundationforsthConcrete:concrete evidence34.urge/urgent/urgency/emerge/emergent/d/gentle/tender Mild:be mildwith/mild climatea mildinfection/be mildlyswollen amild scold/earthquake/man-slight Gentle:gentle breeze/laughter/slope notsharp/steep Tender:tender beef-tough atender look/tender lovingcare/tender blossoms/plants Myarm isstill tenderwhere Ibruised it.-painful36.enormous/huge/large/great/giant/vast/tiny/subtle/small/little/minor/slight37.guilty/innocent/illegal/invalid Beguilty ofIllegal/legal Invalid/valid(not officially/legally aeptable)an invalidpassport/ticket/password invalidargument站不住脚跟的论据38.bored/upset/frustrated/disturbed/depressed39.terrified/frightened/horrified/scared/afraid Terrified:terror/terrify/terrifying-terrific/wonderful terrible/much badFrightened:fright/frightening frightensb todeath Horrified:horror/horrible horrorfilm Scared:scare/scary scaresb todeath sacred/holy scarAfraid:be afraidof/be afraidtodosth40.abstract/specific ridiculous/absurd41.surprised/amazed/shocked/astonished Surprised:surprise/be surprisedat/of三形似，意不同1.priceless/worthless/valueless/valuable/invaluable/worthwhile/worthy/inexpensive/penniless2.awkward/awful/awesome/adorable Awkward:clumsy Awful:terrible/Awesome:Adorable:respectable3.preserved/reserved/conservative:preservation/reservation/conservation/maintain/maintenance4.contradictory/controversial/contrary/unconditional/conventional Contradictory:contradict-what hesaid contradictsthe witnessaount.Controversial:cause/bring abouta heated/fierce discussion/debate Contrary:on thecontrary/be oppositetosthUnconditional:on everycondition Conventional:traditional/on aregular basis5.permanent/contemporary/temporary Permanent:forever Contemporary:ofthesame periodTemporary:not stable/oasional6.moderate/modest/medium Moderate:Modest:Medium:mass media/a manof mediumheight7.major/minor maximum/minimum majority/minority Major:major inEnglish incollege/major problemsMinor:minor injury/illness-subtle/slight Maximum:maximum height/bare maximum/minimum8.critical/critics/criticism9.drunken/drunkard/drunk10.submissive/subjective/objective/indifferent Submissive:submit/submit oneselftodoingsth-obedient/obedience Subjective:subject-objective Indifferent:not showany attitudetowards sth11.extensive/intensive/exclusive/inclusive Extensive:covering alarge area/extensive reading/damage/repairs extend/extension Intensive:involving sthin ashort periodintensive fighting/farming/agriculture精耕细作intensify/reinforce Exclusive:Inclusive:12.handy/convenient/portable/aessible/available Convenient/it isconvenient forsbtodosth/it isconvenient toyou!Be aessibletosb/be reachable/approachable/have anaess tosthBeavailable tosb/useful13.normal/abnormal/formal/informal/regular/irregular/mon/unmon/frequent/universal Above/below normal/normal temperature/normal peopleFormal/formal clothes/casual wearRegular/on aregular basis/an irregulartriangle/regular customers/visitors/regulate/regulation Common/mon sense/mon ground/mon peopleFrequent/a frequentvisitor/customer/user/correspondent/maintain frequentcontact withmy friendshigh/low frequencyUniversal:a universaltruth/a topicof universalinterest/meet withuniversal agreement14.lame/lamp/lamb/deaf/blind/numb/damp15.impressive/impressed/impression/depressed/depression Impressive:leaving animpressive onsb/be impressedwithsthDepressed:being anxious/upset depression/in anxiety/inablue mood/economic crisis16.effective/efficient Effective:effectside-effect-take effect-have aneffect on-e intoeffect Efficient:efficiency-be ofhigh efficiency17.diplomatic/diplomacy/diplomat/diploma/certificate Diplomaticrelationships/affairs/a diplomat/spokesman18.athletic/energetic/active/muscular/robust19.aboard/board/broad/abroad Aboard:all aboard!/get aboard the ship/plane Board:boarding school/a pieceof board/board ofdirectors/onboard/boardtheplane/ship Broad:broad-minded/narrow-minded/broad shoulder/road/sense Abroad:go abroad/study abroad/overseas20.acute/chronic Acute:severe/smart acutepain/observers acuteanalysis/understanding/observations acutesense ofsmell/hearing Chronic:slow chronicdisease21.pulsory/optional Compulso