专题062020高考二轮复习语法填空特殊词形变化归纳 （答案）

专题062020高考二轮复习语法填空特殊词形变化归纳 （答案） 语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1词性转换 一、动词转换为名词ability actionadaptation additionadjustment adaptationadmission effectadvice apologyappearance applicationimprovement approvalarrival architectureassignment attractionbasis achievementadvertisement bathbehavior agreementamazement amusementargument beliefbelonging(s)breath buildingchoice petitionconclusion parisonconsideration correctiondeath encouragementdecision descriptiondifference directiondiscovery divisiondiscussion educationentertainment entranceequipment existenceexamination excitementexpectation explanationexpression failureflight greetingimagination impressioninfluence injuryinstruction insuranceintention governmentjudgment introductioninvasion inventioninvitation laughterlocation lossmeaning mixtureoperation organizationdiscovery participantperformance permissionpressure productionpronunciation preferencepreparation suess 二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishingannoyed annoyingamazed amazingconfused confusingamused amusingbored boringdisturbed disturbingexcited excitingencouraged encouragingdisappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassingentertained entertainingexhausted exhaustingconvinced convincingfascinated fascinatingthrilled thrillingfrozen freezingfrightened frighteninginspired inspiringinterested interestingimpressed impressingmoved movingpleased pleasingpuzzled puzzlingsurprised surprisingtouched touchingsatisfied satisfyingrelaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable fortabledrinkable forgettablebelievable reliableeatable valuableactive creativeattractive relativeconsiderate 三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidencepresence intelligenceviolence relianceevidence importancesignificance conveniencedominance ignorancesilence_difference patiencereluctance fluencydependence majoritypoverty truth (二)depth lengthheight widthfreedom wisdomshortage happinessillness kindnessdarkness carelessnessequality 四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautiouscurious mysterioushumorous ambitiousanxious dangerousmountainous (二)daily weeklyyearly monthlyfriendly dustydirty hungrymuddy braveryfunny luckydifficult noisybloody funnysunny healthywealthy (三)central nationalmusical naturalhistorical facialsocial optionalracial officialbeneficial physicalpolitical chemicalpractical memorialmercial financialpersonal (四)beautiful wonderfulhelpful usefulmeaningful thankfulgrateful carefulcolorful painfulsuessful powerfulfortunate energeticmistaken goldenmerciful giftedtalented opposedoupied proudobjective 五、形容词转换为副词possibly probablysimply terriblygently happilyluckily busilyangrily easilyheavily fullytruly automaticallyenergetically Part2名词变复数buses boxesbrushes watchesfamilies strawberriescities boystoys wiveshalves selvesshelves loaveswolves handkerchiefsknives thievesleaves chiefsroofs mangoespianos tomatoesheroes negroesphotos radioszeroes/zeros fishdeer menwomen policemensnowmen Germanshumans childrenmice feetteeth geesePart3动词第三人称单数变化plays carriesstudies flies*stays catcheswatches teachesbrushes passesgoes doeshas Part4动词的现在分词变化running swimmingputting gettingstopping sittingbeginning shoppingforgetting joggingmaking likingwriting havingdancing lovingliving takinging lyingdying tyingPart4动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loveddanced dancedtried tiredstudied studied*destroyed destroyedstopped stoppedpermitted permittedcontrolled controlledtravelled travelledquarrelled quarrelled (二)cost（花费）cost costshut shutshut cut（割）cut cutspit spit/spat spit/spat(英)hit（打）hit hithurt伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read readset setset bee（变成）became beeawake awoke/awaked awoke/awaked/awoken e（来）came erun（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dugbuild built built get（得到）got got/gotten catchcaught caughthang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealtdealt feedfed fedhold（抓住）held heldfind found found shine（照耀）shone shoneforbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat satpay paidpaid win（赢）won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见）met metshoot shotshot keep（保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptwin wonwon sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/smelled leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lent lentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lostburn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight（战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear（听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began beguntake（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunkmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rungride（骑）rode riddensing（唱）sang sungdo（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swumwrite（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blowngo（去）went gonedraw（画）drew drawnlie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flownsee（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grownwear（穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew knownbe(am,is,are)（是）was,were beenthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)bear boreborne/born speak（说，讲）spoke spokendraw drewdrawn wake（醒）woke wokendream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drive（驾驶）drove drivenhide hidhidden eat（吃）ate eatenlay laidlaid放置fall（落下）fell fallenlie liedlied撒谎give（给）gave givenlie laylain躺rise（升高）rose risensee sawseen shakeshook shakenst