初中中考复习英语词组归纳.doc

初中英语词组归纳1. agree with sb 赞成某人 2. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 3. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 4. along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 5. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 6. at the age of 在岁时 7. at the beginning of 的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 1. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg : she is able to sing. 2. be on display 在展出 3. by accident 偶然4. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 5. be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高 .6. be ashamed to 对感到羞愧 7. be allowed to do 被允许做什么8. be far away from 远离 be away from 从离开 9. be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处 10. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 11. be different from 和什么不一样 12. be famous for 以著名 13. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 14. be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 15. be going to + v(原） 将来时，将要做什么16. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 17. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 18. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 19. be in good health 身体健康 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble . they are in tronble. 20. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 21. be mad at 生某人的气 22. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 23. be on a visit to 参观 24. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 25. be quiet 安静 26. be sick in bed 生病在床 27. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in studing. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 28. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 29. be sure 表确定 be not sure 表不确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I am sure of learning English well be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head 我相信我的大脑be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg:We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 30. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 31. be the same as 和什么一样 32. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，一直以来 eg:He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯于上课睡觉。 used to do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 eg: Tom used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球. 33.be worth doing 值得做什么 34. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song . I begin to go home. 35. betweenand 两者之间 36. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 37. by the end of 到为止 38. be terrified of 非常害怕的 be afraid to+V原形 害怕干某事 be afraid of+名词/代词/V i 39. be careful 当心；小心 1. come on 加油 2. catch up with sb 赶上某人 3. chat with sb 和某人闲谈4. come in 进来 5. come out出版；花开了 6. come over to 过来 7. come up with 提出 8. communicate with sb 和某人交流 9. consider + doing 考虑做什么 10. complain about 抱怨 11. changeinto 把变成 12. compare sb. to 把比作 13. coverwith 用盖 1.dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 2. decide to do sth 决定做某事 3. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 4. do better in 在方面做得更好 do wrong 做错 5. Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意1. expect to do sth 期待做某事 1. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人2. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上谁/ 什么3far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 4 find +it +adj（形容词） +to do 发现做某事怎么样 eg: I find it difficult to open it. find sb/sth +adj（形容词）发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting. 5forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)。 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)。 He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了 ( 已做过关灯的动作)dont forget to do 不要忘记去做：Dont forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)典型例题 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)remember doing 记得做过的事(已做)1. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 2. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 3. get along(well) with sb = get on（well）with sb 与某人相处 4. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math. 5. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 6. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事7. getfrom 从某处得到某物 8. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk.他在做报告 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 9. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 10.good way to 好方法 1. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 2. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 have a talk 听报告;谈一谈 3. have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来 4. have fun + doing 玩得高兴 5. havetime +doing 6. have sth to do 有什么事要做 have to do sth 必须做某事 7. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 8. have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off. 我请一个月得假 9. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 10. help a lot 很大用处 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) “介词about一般都加-ing形式。”eg: how about reading a book?13. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 14. if :如果;假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 15. in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 16. in some ways 在某些方面 17. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 18. in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （东east 南south 西west 北north ） 19. in the sun 在太阳下 20. increase 增加 21. instead of +（名） 代替 eg: I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学22. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 23. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 24. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook 25. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 26. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意 27. Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 28. Its time to do sth 该去做某事了 eg : Its time to have class. Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 Its time for class该去上课了. 29 join = take part in 参加 30 just now 刚才 31 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ keep out 不让 进入 32. key to +名词=answer to 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案或是关键点 key 可以是答题或钥匙 32like to do （这时候）想做什么事情” .表示希望、想、愿意 。 eg：I like to see you. 我想见您。 like doing喜欢做什么事情，一种爱好兴趣 eg:I like sailing. 我喜欢驾驶帆船。33. laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others。We langhed at the joke 34. learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学做某事 35. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let sb down 让某人失望 36. live far from :离某地远 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou 37. look after = take care of 照顾，照看 38. lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路 39. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. make it early 把时间定的早一点 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make up弥补 be made up of (被动语态）由组成 makedifference to 40(Would you) mind ones doing 介意做什么 I dont mind you smoking here.(我不介意你在这抽烟） 41. most +名(students 、teachers ) most of +代(them ) 42. much too +形容词(difficult、cold、easy)43. must be 一定 44. need +名词(food 、water 、clothes) 需要什么 need to do (实义动词，词义完整，能独立作谓语，后面要加to）：需要做need用作实义动词时，need sb to do sth ,need to do sth需要（某人）做某事。I need to go to beijing. 除此此之外，还有一个表被动的need doing ，此时的主语一定是物。 例：the bike needs repairing。这辆自行车需要（被）修了 need do (情态动词，类似的有must can may,表示一种语气 )：有必要、没有必要常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形(do)。否定式直接加not，疑问式将need提前。You neednt read the book. 你没有必要读这本书。45. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 46. no +名词 47. not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He cried no more .他再也不哭48. not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. notat all 一点都不 49. noteither 表否定，也不 50. notuntil 直到才51. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 offer sb sth 提供什么东西给某人 52. on ones way to 在去的路上 53. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 54. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 55. on time 准时.刚刚在时间点 in time 及时 56.one day some day someday 一天，有一天 57 one of +可数名词的复数形式（students） 58. one to another 一个到另一个 59. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again . 60. part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 61. pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱;付钱 62. please +do eg: please help yourself. pleased with sb 很高兴开心 63. practice +doing 练习做某事 64. prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer chinese to math . 在语文和数学中,我更喜欢语文. prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不喜欢开小车. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg: My uncde prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the old one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车. prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来. 65. pretend to do sth 假装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案 66. ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 67. regardas 把当作eg: I regard my mother as my friend. 68. remid sb about doing sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking. (he remids me to cook. ) 他提醒我做饭 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother. 69. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 70. say to oneself 对自己说 say to sb 对某人说 71. sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 72. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 73. see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 74seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy. 75. send +sb sth 送给某人某物 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 76. shock 使震惊 eg : it shocks me. 77. show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 78.someothers 一些另一些 79. startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 80. stay away from 远离 81. stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82.such +名 这样 ，这种 83.suit sb 适合某人 84.surprise sb =to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 1.take classes 上课take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 eg : I take you to the hospital take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 2. talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 t3. teach sb sth 教某人做某事 4. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell a story 讲故事 tellfrom 辨别 5. thank you for +doing sth 感谢你做某事 6. the same +名词(doing)+as the same(名)as =as(adj adv)as 相同 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 7. tooto 太而不能 adj(形容词)+enough to 足够能 8.sothat +丛句 太 所以 9.transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 10.travel with sb 和某人去旅游 11. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 eg ：He tried to climb.他想爬上去,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了. try试衣服 have a try 试一下 12. turn down 开小 turn up 开大 (声音) turn off 关上 turn on 打开 1visit to 参观某个地方 1wait for sb 等某人 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sometime 等多少时间 2wake sb up 把某人叫醒 3want to do sth 想做某事 4watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 5welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到 6what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple. What about reading a book. 7. what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ 8. what they will do = what to do Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？ 9.while +延续性动词 10.why dont you do = why not do 11. will you please do will you please not do 12.with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 13. work at在某处工作 work with sb和某人一起工作 14.would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou would you please do 15.yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 16.youd better do 最好做某事 youd better not do 最好不要做某事 向主语提问： Who 向宾语提问：Whom 向地点提问：Where 向方式提问：How 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 向可数名词提问：How many 向频率提问： How often 向时间段提问：How long 向时间提问：what time/when 向物主代词提问：Whose 向职业提问：what do/doesdo 1.连系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj（形容词） 比如：The food tastes good. Smell good. 2. enough 的用法形容词放在它前面:good enough 、big enough 、old enough 、strong enough 、long enoughHe is not old enough to go to school. 他年龄太小，不能去上学。 名词放在它后:enough food（名词）、apple、money I have enough money to buy a colour TV set. 我有足够的钱买彩电。 3.太多的： too much +不可数（water、） too many +可数（students） 太、很：“much too +形容词”=very 比如：Today is much too hot =Today is very hot. 太热了The problem is much too difficult=the problem is very difficult. 太难了He is much too tired. =he is very tired. 他太累了5形容词修饰名词, beautiful flowers 美丽的花朵 small apple小苹果 副词修饰动词 he speaks（动词）English very well(副词). He did it quite well. 副词修饰形容词. Rather easy(形)、much better(形)6Want (sb)to do sth 想要做某事 ask sb to do sth 叫人做某事（礼貌些） agree to do sth 答应做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事注意：有些词后面直接加动词原形do (read 、eat,原形的意思指动词原来的样子，不是过去式、也不是将来时态) 如以下：let sb do 让某人做某事（随意些）make sb do 使某人做某事（有点强迫的意味）Have sb do please do Youd better do Help sb do7Mind doing、Enjoy doing8. its kind of you to do sth 用“of”表示人的品质it is kind of you to help me.你帮助了我，你真是太善良了。9. Where 是关系副词（在句中不充当任何成分），which是关系代词（关系代词，充当从句的主语或宾语）一个句子，主语、谓语、宾语全齐了，就一定用关系副词。1.This is the place where I read the book last night.“我昨天晚上读书”，这句话已经完整了。2.This was the place which I visited last year.“I visited（我参观）”，句子没有完整，没有宾语。因此，which在这里做宾语。This was the place _ I bought this kind of food.We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island.I love the place _ the people are friendly.This is the factory _ you visited the other day.I grew up in the small village_ I was born. I grew up in the small village _ I was born in.I grew up _ I was born.注意：Where=in which 1. Is this the factory _A_you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the onespend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语