外研英语必修3：Module 3 SectionⅢ速效提能演练.doc

.词汇知识1_vt.毁坏(同义词)_2_n可能；可能性_adj.可能的_adv.可能地3_adj.吓人的；可怕的_adj.害怕的；恐惧的_v使害怕_n恐怖4_adv.幸运地；幸亏_adj. 幸运的_n运气5_n警告_v警告6_adj.积极的；活跃的_v行动；扮演_n行动；活动7_n& v损失；损害答案：1.ruin；destroy/damage2.possibility；possible；possibly3.terrifying；terrified；terrify；terror4.luckily/fortunately；lucky/fortunate；luck/fortune5.warning；warn6.active；act；activity7.damage.重点短语1_place发生2warn sb._sth 警告某人某事3_fire 着火；起火4put_ 熄灭；扑灭5_all 总共6after_ 毕竟7set fire_ 放火(焚烧)8allording_ 根据9turn_ 翻转；(反复)思考答案：1.take 2. of3.catch 4.out 5.in6. all7. to8. to9. over.必背句型1When the lava reached the sea, there was the _ of a huge tidal wave _ could flood half the island.当熔岩到达大海的时候，滔天的巨浪有可能会淹没一半的小岛。2Ash and lava poured down the mountain，_ hundueds of houses.火山灰和岩浆从山上倾泻下来，烧了几百座房子。3She _ home and found all her furniture _ by the flood.她回到家发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。4The fires burned for three days，_ of 25,000 buildings.大火烧了三天，毁坏了总共25000座建筑。5About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 _.在旧金山大约有500人死亡，250000人无家可归。答案：1.possibility；which2.setting fire to3.returned；had been ruined4.destroying a total5.were made homeless.品句填词1There is no_(可能)that he will come tonight.答案：possibility2I visited Italy on a_(先前的)holiday.答案：previous3_(幸亏，感激地)，it has stopped raining at last.答案：Thankfully4_(幸运地)，he passed the driving test at last.答案：Fortunately5The earthquake did great _(破坏)to the bridge.答案：damage6The whole blocks of the city were in _(毁坏)after war.答案：ruins.选词填空1There were twelve of us _ for dinner.答案：in all 2The firefighters are still trying to _ the fires.答案：put out3The concert _ next Thursday.答案：takes place4They were _ not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.答案：warned5One of the planes engines had _.答案：caught fire6Lightning _ several buildings.答案：set fire to.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1You must make sure the fire has been _(熄灭)before you leave.答案：put out2Typhoon Morakot has _(造成巨大损害)to the local economies in Wenzhou.答案：caused great damage3He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.答案：interested4_(没有可能)Bob will pass the driving test.答案：There is no possibility that5“I wish youd look at me when Im trying to speak to you！”the teacher said _(angry)答案：angrily6The car runs at sixty kilometres an hour _(平均)答案：on average7Children need a lot to grow up，but _(最重要的)they need love and care.答案：above all8我们计划在七月中旬到达北极，到那时为止我们已走了六周了。We plan to reach the North Pole in midJuly，and by then we _for six weeks.答案：will have walked9Prices of daily goods _(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案：bought10Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_(绝对不会)Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.答案：Not likely.完形填空The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time.Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an _1_ knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are _2_ different.Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves _3_.So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their _4_. Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper.A _5_ of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself.They create the art to share that feeling with others, to _6_ the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be _7_ by it.The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest _8_ connection between the artist and their _9_.By contrast, when a designer sets out to _10_ a new piece, they almost always have a _11_ starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action.The designers job isnt to invent something _12_，but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose.That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a _13_， visit a location, or learn certain information.The most _14_ designs are those that most effectively _15_ their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家的设计作品和设计师设计作品的不同目的。1A.unique Bseparate Cshared Daccepted解析：选C。shared knowledge background意思是“共享的(共有的)背景知识”，shared意思是“共享的(共有的)”，符合语境。即艺术家和设计师利用共有的一些背景知识去创造一些文学作品。2A.entirely Boccasionally Chardly Dunnecessarily解析：选A。根据后面的转折连词but以及第一段最后一句话可知，他们虽然利用共有的一些背景知识去创作，但他们这样做的原因却完全(entirely)不同。occasionally意思是“偶尔地”；hardly意思是“几乎不”；unnecessarily意思是“不必要地”。3A.inventors Bdesigners Cwriters Dviewers解析：选B。有些设计师认为自己是艺术家，但很少有艺术家认为自己是设计师。因此B项正确。4A.purpose Bproduct Cinterest Dcost解析：选A。文章接下来的两段内容阐述的是艺术和设计的目的不同，因此A项(purpose)正确。5A.love Btype Cpart Dwork解析：选D。work在这里的意思是“作品”，即一项艺术作品。6A.stop Ballow Crequire Dmove解析：选B。A项表示“阻止”；B项表示“允许”；C项表示“要求”；D项表示“移动”。根据上下文可知，这句话的意思是：艺术家创作一件艺术作品的目的是要和别人分享自己的某种情感，允许(让)观众和作品产生联系(互动)，并从中学到东西或者受到鼓舞。因此本题选择B项。7A.understood Bfooled Cinspired Ddiscouraged解析：选C。inspire表示“鼓舞”，符合语境，即艺术家希望通过自己的作品让欣赏他们作品的人受到鼓舞。8A.political Bsocial Cphysical Demotional解析：选D。emotional意思是“情感上的”，与前面一句话中的feeling相对应，符合语境。当今最著名、最成功的艺术作品是那种能够在艺术家和欣赏他们作品的人之间建立一种最强烈的情感上的联系的作品。9A.supporters Baudiences Cbuyers Denemies解析：选B。audience在文中的意思是“读者”，即指欣赏艺术作品的人们，符合语境。10A.sell Bimagine Ccreate Ddraw解析：选C。当一名设计师开始创作(create)一件作品时。11A.fixed Bgood Cstrange Dpositive解析：选A。上文提到，艺术家在创作作品时，通常没有什么固定的起点(即第5小题前面说的starts with nothing)，而本段说设计师设计作品时与艺术家不同，他们有一个固定的(fixed)起点。故选A项。12A.surprising Bspecial Cordinary Dnew解析：选D。联系上下文可知设计师的工作不是创造出一种全新的东西，而是与已经存在的某些东西有关。因此D项正确。13A.phone Bservice Clanguage Dname解析：选B。根据上下文内容可知，A、C、D三项与文章内容毫无关联，只有B项合理，即有时候设计师设计的目的是介绍某种服务。14A.important Bcreative Csuccessful Dunusual解析：选C。important意思是“重要的”；creative意思是“有创造力的”；successful意思是“成功的”；unusual意思是“不同寻常的”。根据文章内容可知，显然只有C项符合题意，即最成功的设计。15A.learn BreceiveCconfuse Dcommunicate解析：选D。根据上文第12题后面的communicate可知D项“传达”正确。.阅读理解With eerily (怪异地) clear and quiet skies across the entire length and breadth of the United Kingdom, the Icelandic volcanic eruption seems to create even more disruption and chaos.The major eruption from this massive volcano has halted almost 500,000 people a day who wanted to fly in and out of the UK due to all flights being suspended.The last time an event took place on such a large scale was roughly around two hundred years ago, but as aircraft were not a factor then it had almost no effects at all, and the last time domestic flights were delayed for any length of time was in the Second World War.A cloud of volcanic ash has risen 20,000 feet into the sky from a major eruption in Iceland which lies 700 miles north of the United Kingdom, so why would an event like this create so much fuss for Britons and parts of Europeans?Volcanic ash contains tiny particles of glass and sulphur (硫)，which when sucked into an aircrafts jet engine can cause the engine to stop.This is the time when you can imagine a pretty catastrophic event to happen.Back in 1982 an incident involving a jet aircraft and volcanic ash did exactly that.The ash caused all engines to fail and it was only thanks to the skill of the pilot that everyone on board managed to survive.So the governing bodies of the airways have decided to cease all air traffic that could be affected by the cloud of volcanic ash as it is carried by a southward wind down from the north of Scotland across the entire length and breadth of the UK across the English Channel and over Europe.On land there have been statements that there is no danger to humans, but people with asthma and respiratory diseases should stay indoors.The Iceland volcano that has erupted is apparently not the only one that is worrying scientists, and there is another volcano which is the Mount Etna.So if it erupted anytime soon with the wind blowing south, an ash cloud from that one would cause longterm devastation (破坏) and disruption for a very long time.Fingers crossed，then.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了不久前冰岛火山爆发的火山灰导致了在英国飞机延误的事情，然后引出了历史上另一次火山灰导致飞机延误的事情。接下来文章解释了火山灰带来的一些问题。火山灰除了影响航班正常出行之外，对英国人没有太大的危害。1The underlined word “halted” in the first paragraph means_.AencouragedBstoppedCfrightenedDdelayed解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，火山灰导致了飞机延误，这样就阻止了乘客乘机进出英国。故选项B符合语境。2What time was it when domestic flights were suspended the last time due to volcanic eruption?AAbout 200 years ago.BBack in 1982.CDuring World War .DIn the 1950s.解析：选C。事实细节题：根据第二段的最后一句话可知，上一次因为火山爆发而使航班延误的事情发生在第二次世界大战期间。由此可知本题的答案为C。3Wha