初二英语Unit1同步辅导.doc

初二英语Unit1同步辅导 重点：1. 现在进行时。现在进行时是指说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。现在进行时由be (am, is, are )+ving构成。其中be动词的形式随主语的人称和单复数的变化而变化。 即：我（I）用am。例如： Im talking on the phone now.你（you）用are。例如：Are you doing your homework now ?他、她、它（he,she,it）用is。例如：Look! The girl is playing volleyball on the playground. He is eating with his parents.所有的复数用are。例如：They are dancing over there. 现在进行时的否定形式：在变否定句时我们只需要在be动词后加not即可。例如：He isnt writing a letter now. My parents arent watching TV now. You arent eating dinner now. 现在进行时的一般疑问句的变法：变一般疑问句时，我们只需要把be动词提到句首即可。例如：Are you doing your homework now ? Is she cleaning her room now ? Are they having an English class now ?回答时直接用Yes或No来回答即可。例如：Yes, it is. No, he isnt. Yes, they are. No, Im not. Yes, I am.难点：动词现在分词的构成方法：一般在动词后面加-ing. 例如：havehaving eateating readreading以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，是先去掉e再加-ing. 例如：comecoming makemaking writewriting以重读闭音节结尾的词，为一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的结构，应先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加-ing.例如：putputting runrunning getgetting swimswimming beginbeginning2. wait for的用法：意为“等待、等候”后面加等待的人或物作宾语。例如：The students are waiting for the bus now. My mother is waiting for me at the school gate.如果wait后面不加人或物作宾语时，我们就不需要加介词。例如：He is waiting at the bus stop.3. talk to talk with talk about的区别。“talk to”意为“和某人主动地交谈，谈话。”“talk with”意为“和某人互相交谈、谈话。“talk about”意为“谈论某人或某事”例如：My mother is talking to my teacher. Kate is talking with her friend. They are talking about the weather.4. Thanks for的用法：“thanks for”是固定结构，意为“为而感谢”for是介词，后面需要加名词或动名词。 例如：Thanks for asking me to your birthday party.5. There be 与here be 的用法：这是一个由there和here引导的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式由后面真正主语的单复数而定。主语是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数,即要依据就近原则。例如：Here is my ruler. (rule是单数) There goes the bell. (bell为单数) Here comes the bus. (bus为单数) There are some apples in the basket. (apple为复数) Here is some chichen in the plate. (chichen为不可数名词) There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are four pencils and a ruler in the pencil-case 6. want 的用法：want在句中作谓语动词，意为“想要”后面可以加名词或带to的不定式,构成want to do sth.。want和would like同意，用法也一样。例如：I want an apple. He wants to go home. I would like a large bowl of noodles. 重点短语：1. do homework 做作业 2. watch TV 看电视 3. talk on the phone 打电话 4. TV show 电视节目4. go to the movies/ go to a movie 去看电影 6. write a letter 写信 7. wait for 等待、等候 8. talk about 谈论 9. thanks for 为而感谢 10. in the first photo 在第一张照片 11. at school 在学校 12. at home 在家 13.swim at the pool 在游泳池游泳 14. go shopping 购物、买东西 15. take photos/ take a photo 照相重点句型：What are you doing ? What is Nancy doing ? What are they doing ? Do you want to go to the movies ? Does she want to do her homework ? This video is boring. This story is interesting. When do you want to go ? Let go at 6 oclock. Whats he waiting for ? Who are Ben and Tim tlking to ? Here are some of my photos In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school.初二英语(上)Unit1练习题一、根据句意及提示完成单词。1. Its your turn to _ (打扫) the room. 2. Im _ (阅读) an English book now.3. They have a new _ (公寓). 4. I cant _ (等待) to tell them the good news.5. Im _ (确信) he will come. 6. There are many _ (玩具) in the supermarket.7. Can you take a photo with this new c_. 8. Look! Some boys are swimming in the p_.9. My sister likes to buy clothes at t he m_. 10. Look, there is a b_ in the tree.11. They are living in an a_. 12.-What is Gina doing ? -She is r_ a book.13. Ill make s_ when we will leave. 14. Some students are w_ for a bus now.15 His mother bought the boy a new t_ on his eighth birthday.二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. Lets _ (be) good friends. 2. -What are you doing ? -Im _ (swim).3. _ (not do) your homework now. 4. This song sounds pretty _, Can you sing it _?(good)5. Do they want _ (move) to Nanjing ? 6. Who are you _ (talk) with ? 7. All of the boys _ (like) playing football. 8. Do you do some _ (read) in your holiday ? 9. Jim usually _ (watch) TV at night. 10. Tina often _ (get ) up at seven oclock in the moring.三、单项选择。1. -_ are you doing ? -We are listening to music. A. How B. What C. where D. which2. -Are you dancing ? -_. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, we are D. No, we dont3. Lets go and _the football match. A. look B. watch C. see D. find4. Who wants _ the classroom today ? A. clean B. to clean C. is cleaning D. cleans5. This TV show is so _ that I turn off the TV. A. funny B. interesting C. cleans D. to clean6. -Lets go to the zoo tomorrow. -_. A. Good idear B. Why dont you go there ? C. Let me see D. I dont have time7. -Whats the little boy doing ? -Hes _ dinner. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. has 8. May is the _ month of the year. A. five B. fifth C. six D. fiveth9. All of the students _ on the playground now. A. are play B. are playing C. play D. to play10. This is my _ class. A. the first B. first C. the one D. one11. My brother likes playing _ basketball, he also likes playing _ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /12. Tom with his family _ TV on weekends. A. watch B. watches C. is watch D. are watch13. The humburger _ nice. Do you have a _. A. taste; taste B. taste; tastes C. tastes; taste D. tastes; tastes14. Its 4:30 pm, some of the students _ kites. Some _ football. Others are walking. A. are flying; are playing B. fly; play C. is flying; is playing D. flies; plays15. Thanks a lot _ me such a nice present. A. for buy B. for buying C. to buy D. to buying16. -Are you playing the paino ? -_. Im playing the violin. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I am D. No, Im not17. Here _ some of my family photos. A. am B. is C. are D. be18. My mather is talking _ my aunt. A. to B. at C. in D. for19. They are waiting _ the bus stop. A. for B. to C. at D. of20. Is Bill _ ? A. at there B. in ther C. there D. to there四、句型转换。1. They are playing games over there. (就画线部分提问) _ _ they _ over there ?2. Sam often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Sam _ _ pictures now.3. School srarts at 8:00 every mor