江苏省重点中学2017届高三第一次考试英语试题.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高三年级第一学期暑期自主学习检测英语试题（2016.9.3）分值：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：沈书军 . 听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water. 2. Where are the English teachers meeting? A. In the teachersoffice. B. In the reading room. C. In the meeting-room. 3. Why was the man late? A. He overslept. B. He forgot the time. C. He missed the bus. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man is late. B. There is no ticket left. C. The train has left. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. When was the erhu made? A. In 1818. B. In 1828. C. In 1881. 7. Where does the man keep the erhu? A. In the living room. B. In the sitting room. C. In the study. 8. What happened to the erhu? A. The man played jazz on it. B. It was stolen by a thief. C. It was damaged by a visitor. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 10. What is the trouble with the woman in the car? A. She is going to give birth. B. She is suffering some disease. C. She has been hurt in an accident. 11. Where is the man now? A. At the hospital nearby. B. In the Washington Tunnel. C. On the Lincoln Expressway. 听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. Who took the womans temperature? A. The doctor. B. Her mother. C. A nurse. 13. How will the doctor treat the woman? A. He will prescribe(开处方)some injections(打针). B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will have her chest examined. 14. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A secretary. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. What are they talking about? A. The party on New Years Eve. B. The party of a birthday. C. The gathering on New Years Day. 16. Which sentence is right about Mary? A. She has something else to do on New Years Eve. B. This is her first New Year in China. C. She is not interested in the party. 17. What will Mary do in the party? A. She will dance with the man. B. She will not give a performance. C. She will probably sing some English songs. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Which night is the busiest at a supermarket in America? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 19. How many times does the average American housewife go to a supermarket each week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. Why do supermarkets provide carts for their customers? A. Because people wouldnt take their babies along without the carts. B. Because no one would help the customers to carry their goods. C. Because they want their customers to buy more. . 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.I gathered up my goodies and headed for the 36 counter, only to be 37 in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who 38 to be about sixteen years old. I wasnt in a hurry, so I 39 waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally 40 and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so 41 to him, waiting to 42 . I said, “Hey Buddy, whats your name?” “My name is Denny and Im 43 with my Mommy,” he responded proudly.“Wow,” I said, “thats a(n) 44 name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?” “How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly 45 from the next aisle. “Youre fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section.Dennys mom 46 me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldnt 47 look at him, much less talk to him.I told her that it was my 48 and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in Gods Garden; 49 , “Blue Roses” are very 50 and should be appreciated 51 their beauty and distinctiveness. You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and 52 someone doesnt stop and 53 that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then theyve 54 a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, dont turn your head and walk off. 55 to smile and say Hello.36. A. customerB. checkoutC. salesmanD. office37. A. blockedB. troubledC. met D. found38. A. pretendedB. appeared C. declared D. tended 39. A. slowly B. slightly C. kindlyD. patiently40. A. torn B. broken C. challengedD. wounded 41. A. closeB. friendlyC. next D. happily42. A. steal away B. hurry outC. squeeze by D. break in43. A. swimming B. shopping C. singingD. travelling44. A. cool B. bad C. ordinaryD. old 45. A. went awayB. walked by C. came overD. turned up46. A. thankedB. stared atC. praisedD. chatted with47. A. everB. stillC. yetD. even48. A. courageB. pleasureC. habitD. faith49. A. thereforeB. besidesC. meanwhile D. however50. A. rareB. bigC. brightD. colorful51. A. with B. by C. for D. in52. A. unless B. if C. beforeD. after53. A. smell B. pick C. buyD. see54. A. wantedB. forgotten C. missedD. invited55. A. Be brave B. Be proud C. Take it easy D. Take the time第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AA language programme for teenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：30Intensive CourseMonFri20 lessons9：0012：3010 lessons13：0014：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.56How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective. BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons. DIt gives you confidence.57Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner. BMealtime dessert. CPacked lunch. DSpecial diet. BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.58. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places.59.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence. DThe majority thought it was a trend.60. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children. BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.61.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.62. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book. B.An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number.64. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.65. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through BooksD Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.66. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure67. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.68. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task. B. When all the solutions fail.C. If the job is rather boring. D. After finding a way out.69. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleepC. gain complete relief D. find the right solution70. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon Failure B. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)每个空格只填一个单词。Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world, such as the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Edison has been recognized as the creator of the first industrial research laboratory. It is he who came up with the concept of providing electricity for home. His first power station was on Manhattan Island, New York.Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of his family. When he was young, Edison stayed at home and was taught by his mother. Edison recalled later, “My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had someone to live for, someone I must not disappoint.” During his childhood, he suffered from scarlet fever which affected his hearing. Young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and he sold vegetables to supplement his income. These jobs, though insignificant, inspired him greatly. He realized that he had a talent for business. These talents eventually made him founder of 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world.Edison started as a telegraph operator and this was the field in which he came up with the first invention. The invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877. The invention seemed magical, as nothing similar had ever been thought of before. Funded by the successful sale of the telegraph at a price of $10,000, Edison built his own research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.The laboratory expanded rapidly over the decade. In 1892, it was confirmed that Edison was the official inventor of the carbon microphones, which was used in all telephones. Although he attempted to make use of X-rays to take radiographs, he gave up the project and admitted his fear of X-rays in public.Thomas Edison died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey, on October 18