八年级上M1-6基础复习.doc

Module 1 How to learn English知识目标：必记单词： grammar 语法 vocabulary 词汇， pronunciation 发音 Spelling 拼写 practice 练习 understand 理解 明白 Advice 意见，建议 should 应该 possible 可能的 Forget 忘记 aloud 大声的 agree 同意 Improve 改进 改善 quickly 快地 suggest 建议，提议常考短语：1.look up 查找 2.talk about 谈论 讨论3.make a mistake 犯错误 4.speak English 讲英语5.write down 写下 记下 6.next to 在旁边，紧挨着7.listen to the radio 听广播 8.be good for 对有好处9.write to 给写信 10.a little 有点11.agree with sb 同意某人 12. talk to 跟交谈13.sendto sb 把发送给某人 14. ask for 请求15.watch films 看电影 16.be from 来自17.smile at 冲微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉19.get up 起床 20. think about 考虑21.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 22.take sb around 带领某人参观23.a few 几个 一些 24 invite sb to 邀请某人到 25.be good at 擅长 26 for example 例如用法集萃:1. how to do sth 如何做某事 2.try to do sth 尽力去做某事3.practice doing sth 练习做某事 4.a way to do sth 做某事的方法5.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 6.how about doing sth ? 做某事怎样7.need to do sth 需要做某事 8.let sb do sth 让某人做某事9.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 10.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事11.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12.something +形容词 .的事情13.as+形容词/副词+as possible 尽可能14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事15.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事.的16.Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是一个好主意17.Why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢?18.suggest that sb +( should) do sth 建议某人应该做某事。提建议句型：Why not +动词原形？ 为什么不呢？Why dont we/you+ 动词原形？ 我们/ 你们为什么不.呢？How/ what about +动词-ing? 怎么样？Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是一个好主意Lets + 动词原形 让我们.吧。You should/ shouldnt +动词原形 你应该/不应该.We/ you had better (not) + 动词原形 我们/ 你们最好（不要）I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) She should _(go) to school early. (2) You can read as _ (loudly) as possible(3) How about _ (eat) noodles?(4) There are five _ (mistake) in your homework. (5) Lets _ (help) the farmers pick apples.(6) Its better to _ (get) up early.(7) Why not _ (play) football this weekend?(8) Its a good idea _ (write) down the mistakes in a notebook.II. 单项选择1. Our new teacher is going to give us _this term.A. some advices B. an advice C. some advice D. a advice2. This is what we will learn，please_.A. write down it B. write down them C. write it down D. write them down3. We should English aloud in the morning.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads4. What can I do this weekend?Why dont you at home?A. having a good rest B. to have a good rest C. has a good rest D. have a good rest5. Dont forget _ to the concert on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 6. My pen friend, Jack, often helps me _my English. A. on B. in C. with D. about7. Maria finds _ difficult to translate these sentences. A. it B. this C. that D. she 8. Dont forget their addresses and telephone numbers. I will _ in my notebook. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down it D. write down them9. May I _ your dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow; forgot B. borrow; left C. lend; forgot D. lend; left10. Im not interested in English. Its difficult for me to learn it well. Dont worry. You will learn it well if you work harder, but it _ time. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes11. How do you get on with your English? I am _ at grammar but I dont do _ in listening. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well12. She tried _, but she found it difficult. A. not to worrying B. to not worry C. not to worry D. to worry not13. Whats your plan for the coming weekend? _ go to fly kites? A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why dont we D. How about14. Dont forget _ your dictionary here tomorrow. OK. I wont. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring15. The boy went to the teachers office to _ his teacher _ advice about improving his maths. A. ask; for B. talk; about C. speak; to D. place; inModule 2 My home town and my country知识目标：必记单词：hill 小山 ，小丘 population 人口 wide 宽的 宽阔的million 百万 pretty 相当的，很，非常 than 比especially 尤其 university 大学 island 岛。岛屿area 地区，区域 low 矮的 mountain 山 山岳countryside 乡下 north 北方 south 南方west 西方 east 东方短语归纳：常考短语： Pretty good 相当好 很好In fact 事实上In the 1980s 在20世纪80年代One day 有一天Come from 来自Lots of 许多Be famous for 以.而闻名Part of .的一部分More than 超过 多于on the coast 在海岸边 in the east/ west/ south/north 在的东/西/南/北部用法集萃：1. Whats the population of ? 的人口是多少?2. as +形容词/副词原级+as 和一样3. would like to do sth 想要做某事4.remember to do sth 记着去做某事5.like to do sth 喜欢做某事6.be 形容词比较级+than. 比.更加7.be 形容词比较级+ than any otherin 比中的其他任何一个都一选择题: 1. (广东中考)A war took place in _ A. the 1720s B.1720s C. 1720s D. the 1720s2. (2012湖南常德) Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper3. （湖北罗田中考）- is the population of your city? -About two millions.A. How B.What C. How many D. How much 4. (2012 江苏盐城) Dont talk to anyone about the bad news, _ not my mother.A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply 5. (北京朝阳中考) Do you enjoy English in our class, Mr Green. A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching.6. (2012 山东潍坊) Cathy was born blind so she has seen our beautiful city. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never7. (包头中考) -Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee has? -of course, I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot8. (2012 广西桂林) The red pencil is than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest. 9.Where is Shijiazhuang? -Its the of China. A. in; north B. in; west C. on; north D. on; south10. Mout Tai is 1545 meters _ . A. high B. long C. tall D. wide11.Id like Cambridge some day. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting12.The government spent two yuan on this teaching buildingA. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of13.Sichuan is famous its hot food A. for B. as C. on D. in14. The children went to the hospital Mr Wu A. see B. sees C. saw D. to see 15.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a One A. big B. small C. bigger D.smaller二根据句意及汉语或首写字母提示完成单词1. My (家乡) is in the east of Shangdong.2. Shanghai has a larger (人口) than Tianjin.3. The price of this shirt is very (低的)。Ill buy it.4. Hong Kong is newer t Shanghai, but its smaller.5. Which river is w , the Yellow River or the Nile River.三用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Is the Hong Kong a (new) city than Xian.2. There are about two (million) trees on the hill.3. Is the first box as big as the bird one? -No, the third box is much (big)4. How many (university) are there in your city?5. Our city (be) very small twenty years ago.四，根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 上海比广州大，也更繁华 Shanghai is and than Guangzhou.2.澳大利亚的人口是多少？ the Australia?3.伦敦市英国的首都。 London is the the UK.4.他来自剑桥。 He Cambridge.5.伦敦以大本钟闻名 London Big Ben.Module 3 Sports必记单词：Baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 boring 烦人的 无聊的Exciting 令人激动的 relaxing 使人放松的 already 已经Matter 问题 麻烦 hurt 疼痛 受伤 enjoyable 令人愉快的Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 stadium 体育场 miss未击中 错过Mind 介意 讨厌 train 训练 careless 粗心的 Practice 练习 warm 温暖 usual 通常的 经常的常考短语：Cheeron 为加油 never mind 不要紧 be late for 迟到Decide to do sth 决定做某事 keep fit 保持健康 warm up 热身 做准备活动Stay at home 待在家里 bad luck 坏运气 lose matches 输掉比赛Next time 下一次 be good at 擅长 play against 对抗Get lost 迷路 a minute ago 一分钟之前 plenty of 许多Be ready for 为做好准备 at weekends 在周末 in the countryside 在乡下经典句型：Look+形容词 看起来 play +球类名词 打/踢Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do /doing sth 喜欢做某事Beat sb/team 大白某人或某队 have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会Stop doing sth 停止做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事Go+doing 去从事某项运动或活动 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事一段时间+ago 之前 whats the matter with sb/sth 某人，某物怎么了？The+比较级, the +比较级 越，就越小测试：1. It was a _ day and she feel very _. 2012广东河源) A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired2. How do you like your new job in the bank? Its _. I do exactly the same thing every day. (2012辽宁丹东) A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played_!(2010佛山) A. well B. better C. best4. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.(2011兰州) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now.(2011温州) A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest6. Its so cold today. Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday. (2011浙江丽水) A. some B. more C. very D. much7. Which do you like _, summer or winter? I prefer summer. (2011泰安) A. good B. well C. better D. best 用单词的正确形式填空1. We trained _ (hard) this year than last year.2. The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.3. They practised _ (carefully) this week than last week.4. Playing football is _ (exciting) than watching it.5. Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming用单词的适当形式填空1. They are working _ (hard) to learn English.2. This bike was _ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.3. The teacher speaks _ (slow) and _ (careful).4. Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.5. Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere.6. I do not like to be _ (late).7. I am afraid our team is doing very _ (bad).单项选择题1. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak _? All right. (2012辽宁丹东) A. more slowly B. more loudly C. more quickly D. more quietly2. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. (2012陕西) A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller3. For me, winter is the best season of a year! Me too. _ if therere some snows. I like a white world.(2012浙江金华)A. Better B. Worse C. Longer D short4. _ children there are in a family, _ their life will be. (2011济南) A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer5. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make. (2011湖南邵阳) A. carefully, fewer B. careful ; less C. careful; fewer 6. What do you think of Liu Huan? Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing _. (2011威海) A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _. (2011安徽)A. betterB. best C. worse D. worst 8. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _ one? (2011江西) A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger 9. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. (2012广东湛江) A. happy B. happier C. happily D. More happily10. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荆州) A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than11. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. (2012湖北襄阳) OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm12. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. (2011宁波) A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller 13. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城) A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful 14. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you. (2011德阳)A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as15. The smile on his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007佛山)A. angry B. pleased C sad Module 4 planes, ships and trains必记单词：Road 路 accident 交通事故 意外事件 except 除之外Crowed 拥挤的，人数过多的 journey 旅行 旅程Book 预定 outside 在之外 choice 选择However 然而 cost 花费， 价钱为短语归纳:1. by bike 骑自行车 2. Far from 远离3. road accident 公路交通事故 4.as well 也5.get crowded 变得拥挤 6. Have a great trip 旅途愉快7.take a plane 乘飞机 8. Except for 除了9. the same as 和.一样 10.because of 因为用法集萃：1. What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？ 2. Plan to do sth 计划做某事3.Its the best to do sth 最好做某事 4. Have to do sth 必须做某事5. Would like to do sth 想要做某事 6. Its +adj+ to do sth 做某事是的7. The + 比较级， the + 比较级 越, 越8. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间。经典句型：1. What happened? 怎么了？2. Then what about going by bike? 那么骑自行车去怎么样？3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住的离学校较远，因此她坐地铁去。4. Whats the best way to get there? 到达那里的最佳方式是什么？5. And it takes you about 12 hours to get there. 你大约花费12小时到那里。 中考链接1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州) A. easily B. angrilyC. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. (2013漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular边学边练1. Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better2. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 中考链接1.What do you think of the traffic in our city? (2013菏泽) Its _ than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best2. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. (2013菏泽) A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting3. Liu Ying is as _ as her sister. (2013湖南湘西) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest4. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine. (2013黄石) A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better5. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. (2013荆门) A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer6. Its _ to listen to light music when you feel tired. (2013温州) A. dangerousB. scary C. relaxing D. difficult7. Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer. (2013长沙) A. well B. best C. better Module5 Lao She Teahouse必记单词：Actress 女演员 offer 提议 提出Show 展示 表演 teahouse 茶馆End 末尾，结束 act 一幕Common 普通的， 一般的 describe 描述，描写Novel 小说 beginning 开始，起初If 如果 ，若 magic 魔术的，戏法的常考短语：In the end 最后 终于 be famous for 因而出名Would like 想要 the beginning of 的开头Send sb to SP 把某人送到某地 be named 被命名为Give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎 take place 发生用法集萃：1.want to do sth 想要做某事 2.