浙江省2019届中考英语总复习许速测07A完形填空+任务型阅读习题新版外研版.docx

小卷速测(七)A完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:20分钟).完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情) was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block(阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1.A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything 3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition 5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly 6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman 7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy 8.A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive 10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealth D.spirit 11.A.withB.forC.as D.to 12.A.wantedB.started C.promisedD.lived 13.A.ranB.jumped C.stoodD.stepped 14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round 15.A.managedB.helped C.failed D.continued .任务型阅读阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didnt study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动。 在几个月的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走出了心理阴影并重新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能选择后退而是要设法爬过去。1.B考查连词辨析。分析上文“从很小的时候,我对自己想成为一名什么样的人就有很强烈的意识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己”之间应是转折关系,故选B。2.C考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“对我来说,滑冰是最重要的”。推测下文应意为“没有什么事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐”,nothing意为“没有什么事情”,故选C。3.A考查名词辨析。skill意为“技巧”;behavior意为“行为”;thought意为“想法”;habit意为“习惯”。句意:我一周要花费24个小时来练习滑冰技巧。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提高技巧,故选A。4.D考查名词辨析。meeting意为“会议”;party意为“聚会”;concert意为“音乐会”;competition意为“比赛”。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱好,只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能得第一名。可知空白处应意为“竞赛”,故选D。5.C考查副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”;softly意为“柔软地”;badly意为“严重地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。由下文作者进行了X光及磁共振的检查,并且以后不能再回归滑冰运动了,可推测其受到的伤害很严重,故选C。6.B考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知,作者在进行了X光及磁共振的检查之后,是“医生”告诉他以后不能再回归滑冰运动了。故选B。7.B考查形容词辨析。useful意为“有用的”;basic意为“基本的”;proper意为“适当的”;busy意为“忙碌的”。由句中关键词“daily tasks (日常活动)”,可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍,甚至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难,故选B。8.D考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“查明”;bring back意为“恢复”;wake up意为“唤醒”;take away意为“带走”。由下文“我对要成为一名什么的人几乎没有意识了”,可推测上文应意为“随着我对滑冰的激情被带走”,空白处意为“带走”,故选D。9.A考查动词辨析。change意为“改变”;remain意为“保留”;leave意为“离开”;arrive意为“到达”。由下文“与其每天痛苦地到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去” 。句意:在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必须要进行一些改变了,故选A。10.A考查名词辨析。energy意为“精力”;duty意为“职责”;wealth意为“财富”;sprit意为“精神”。由下文作者所述的活动“投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去”,可知空白处应意为“精力”,故选A。11.C考查连词用法辨析。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师。空白后面是两个表示职业的名词,因此空白处应用介词as,故选C。12.A考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”;start意为“开始”;promise意为“许诺”;live意为“居住,生活”。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师,我有了想成为一个什么样的人的想法。空白处意为“想要”,故选A。13.D考查动词辨析。run意为“跑”;jump意为“跳”;stand意为“站立”;step意为“走出”。由句中关键短语“Little by little (逐渐地)”,可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出了并重新树立了自信,空白处意为“走出”,故选D。14.B考查形容词辨析。small意为“小的”;large意为“大的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”;round意为“圆