仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3-4知识点整合[1].doc

七年级上unit 3-4 知识点整合重点短语及句型：1.Could you please + 动词原形? 肯定回答：Sure/Of course./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.I tell my name to him. I tell him my name.4. speak some Chinese 5. help sb. with sth.=heip sb. to do sth. 6. want to do sth. / want sth. / want sb. to do sth 7.live in +地点 住在某地 live with + sb. 和某人住在一起8 each other We love each other very much.9. not at all I dont like English at all.单选：1.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it .A. a lot B. at all C. a little D. very much2. We often help .A. her B. she C. he D. my3. Do they English a lot?A. say B. talk C. speak D.tell4. He -to visit China.A. want B. to want C. wants D. dont want5. - Could you give me an apple? -. I have three.A. Sorry. B. Thank you C. No problem D. Please句型转换：1.我想在英语方面帮助他I to help himhis English.2. Kate likes the food. 用not at all 改写 Kate like the food .3. I often help him and he often helps me. 合为一句 He and I often help .4. She lives in the U.S.A. 对划线部分提问 she live?Topic 2重点短语及句型：1. be home/at home/go home/get home 2. Glad to meet you. 3. have a seat 4. What do/ does sb.do? =What is sb.?=Whats ones job? Sb + be + 职业6. in a hospital / in hospitalHe works in a hospital. He is ill in hospital. on a farm/ in a school / in an office/ in a factory / in a shop/ in a restaurant/ at home At, in 两个介词接地点时的区别At 常表示的位置是某一个具体的地点，一般用来指比较小的地方，如车站，村庄，建筑物，城镇等At school gate/ at the stationIn一般指大地方，如大城市，省，行政区，国家等如 In shangha/ in the USA 7. family 作为整体概念在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当family 作家庭成员讲时，为复数概念，如果在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。My family is a big family. My family are on a visit to HK. 8.teach sb sth. / teach sb. to do sth.9.play with sb./ sth Dont play with the fire.单选1. Linda works in office. A. a B. an C. / D. big2. -What your aunt do? - Shes a farmer. A. do B. does C. is D. are3. - Whats this? - Its a photo Bills family.A. of B. to C. in D. on 4. Their parents them at home A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like5. -Whats your father? - A. He is forty. B. He is a cook. C. He is from Beijing. D. He is fine.Topic 3重点短语及句型：1. help yourself/yourselves help oneself to + n.Help youself to some apples.2. would like sth.= want sth. would like to do sth.= want to do sth.Would you like? Yes, please/ Yes, thank you.No, Thanks. /No, thank you.What would you like to have/drink? 3. What/how about? What about some rice? How about going shopping?4. havefor breakfast/lunch/supper 5. May I take your order? / may I help you? / what can I do for you?6. why not + do?= why dont you do ?7. eat out 8. be kind to = be friendly to sb. 9. Im glad to be here. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Id like some (milk).2. She would like (fish).3. What about (go) shopping with me?4. Would you like some(vegetable)?5. Id like to have something (drink). 6. Why not(study) English with me? 句型转换： 1. Lin Tao would like some cakes. Lin Tao like? 2. -Would you like some milk? - ,.3. 你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗？ Would you like to ? 4. What about some more vegetables? Why some more vegetables? about having some more vegetables? 5. 请给我点牛奶。 给你。-Some milk me, please. - you areUnit 4 语法知识：1.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. . She wants to buy some flowers for me. She wants to buy me some flowers.2.try on（如宾语是代词，放中间;如是名词放on后面） The shoes are nice. Please try them on.Maria tries on the clothes .3. how much is/are ? How much are the shoes? Theyre 165 yuan.4. Sth . look nice on sb This dress looks nice on you 5. 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A从110 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten B从 1119 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C从 2199 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 76 D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and 101 320 648 注意：hundred后不能加S，单数数字后面也不能加S。three hundreds () three hundred()forty-eights() forty-eight ()Section B二、语法知识：1. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为 Kangkang thinks its Li Mings. Ill think about it.Will you think of me after I leave? What do you think of ?=How do you like ?What do you think of this yellow skirt? Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same. kid作名词是“小孩”的意思，作动词是“开玩笑”的意思 Are you kidding? Section C 几种量词表示方法：kilo two kilos of apples .bag a bag of rice. a bag of salt three bags of riceloaf a loaf of bread . two loafs of bread . bar a bar of chocolate . two bars of chocolate .bottle a bottle of milk two bottles of milktin a tin of Coke . two tins of Coke . pair a pair of shoes/pants/glove;glass a glass of water . three glasses of watercup four cups of tea.3,much和many1. 询问数量how much +不可数名词 + ？how many+可数名词(复数) +？We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need? some与any 的用法some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。 She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges? We have some milk . We dont have any milk .What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken? Ill take it. 我就买它了。“take”在句中为“买下”，口语中，表示“买下”某物常用take。也可用have , get 等。 How much is the pen ? 5 yuan . OK , Ill get/have/take it.Complete the conversation with some or any. 用some和any填空：Mother: Would you like to buy _ food for us?Helen: Sure. What do we need?Mother: Mm, _ apples, _ chicken and _bread. Oh, we dont have _ milk.Helen: OK. Ill buy _. Do we need _ juice?Mother: Er, how about _ juice? Helen: Yes. Good idea! 用how many/how much完成下列句子。1. _ rice do you want? 2. _ hamburgers would you like?3. _ water is there in the glass? 4. _ apples do they need?Topic 2 语法知识：be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I dont have any time. A kind of “一种”“一类” a kind of animal一种动物， a kind of car一种小车。call sb./ call sb. back“in”意为“穿”时用法为in+颜色（颜色+衣服）。 “on”意为“穿”时用法为on+某人、意为“穿在某人身上” you look very nice in the blue shirt The blue shirt looks very nice on you. 把下面句子填入空中，并写出电话信息。- 9 -1. No, he doesnt.2. He isnt here now. 3. All right. Ill tell him about it.4. Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?5. May I speak to Li Ming, please?A: Hello! B: Hello! _A: Sorry. _ Whos this, please? B: This is Wang Junfeng. _A: Sure. Does he have your telephone number?B: _ My telephone number is 8556-3677.A: 8556-3677. _ B: Thank you. Goodbye. A: Bye.From: _ To: _Message:Section B二、语法知识：have / has to do sth. Kangkang has to cook. Kangkang doesnt have to cook.ask sb. to do sth. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 3May I speak to Maria? 该句为打电话时的常用语，还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗？”Whos this ,please? 请问，你是谁？ 该句为打电话时的常用语，相当于Whos speaking? 其答语是This is.She isnt in now in在此作用是副词。表示在家，相当于at home。Section C二、语法知识：have a picnicgo for a picnic How about going for a picnic?do ones homework做某人的作业go shopping=do some shopping购物go fishing 去钓鱼(1) I would like _ the zoo with my parents today. A. go B. to go to C. going(2) Mom, what about _ to the zoo today? Good idea! A. go B. to go C. goingSection D 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing ? 怎么样？Why not do ? 为什么不？Lets do ! 让我们干吧！Why dont you do ? 为什么不？ 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice. 否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 短语： fly a kite / kites 放风筝 get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 take ones order点菜do ones homework 做作业 call back 回电话take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演sing some songs 唱歌 cook food 做饭 be happy 感到快乐drink water 喝水 have some juice 喝饮料take with 带和一起 get water取水 句子：1. 邀请(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love to.(2)Steve, how about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper? Id like that, thanks.2. 打电话(1)Hello!Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.(2)May I speak to Maria?Oh, sorry. She isnt in now.(3)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.3. 约定 Are you free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?4提醒 Please tell Maria about it.练习： Would you like _ with me? Yes, Id love to. A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. to go shop D. going shopping What about _? Id like that, thanks. A. have a picnic with old Tom B. to have a picnic with old Tom C. has a picnic with old Tom D. having a picnic with old Tom Would you like to go shopping with us? _. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, Id like to. D. No, no. Could you ask her _ the guitar tomorrow? A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take The teacher _ on Sunday. A. freeB. are free C. is freeD. am free Fill in the blanks.（填空）A: Hello?B: Hello. May I _ to Wang Hai?A: Sorry. He _ here now. Whos this?B: _ _ Tom. Could you ask him to _ me back this evening?A: _. Does he have your telephone number?B: No, he _. My telephone number is 8337-5766.A: 8337-5766. All right. Ill tell him _ it.B: Thank you. Goodbye.A: Bye. Topic 3SectionA二、语法知识：What time is it? =Whats the time?see the Monkey Show看猴子表演 “ show”是表演，展示的意思： We can see the zoo shows.at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1. at表示地点：用于指较小的地方。或用于门牌号码前。E.g at home at zoo He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地点： （1）用于指较大的地方。E.g： He lives in Shanghai. （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人生活、学习在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。E.g： I met him at the post-office. /Im now working in the post-office. 3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁”。 E.g：The picture was hanging on the wall. / New York is on the Hudson River.at, in, on在表示时间上的区别 at指时间表示： （1）时间的一点、时刻等。E.g at noon, at night, at ten oclock（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。E.g at Christmas ，at New Year, at the Spring Festival, in指时间表示： （1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。E.g in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening on指时间表示：（1）具体的时日（所指时间是天），如某日、某节日、星期几等。E.g On Christmas Day（圣诞节这天）、On May 4th（五月四日）, on Sunday（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。E.g on the morning of the 5th.在第五天上午/ on Sunday moring在星期天早上（3）准时，按时。on time 按时，in time 准时 用in /on/ at填空:_May _May,1999 _May15th,1999_1999 _9:45 _the evening _Monday evening _June _the afternoon_noon _Childrens Day _TeachersDay _8 oclock _Summer _ _night时间（几点几分）的表达方法：1. 直接表达法A. 用基数词 + oclock来表示整点，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略。 eight oclock 八点钟，ten (oclock) 十点钟B. 用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间,表示非整点， 后不可加oclock。E.g eleven-o-five 十一点过五分， six forty六点四十2. 间接表达法A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。 twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点八分注：A. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。g 7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelveB. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。 8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五B. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如： 9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.。若是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.。thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）/four oclock p.m. （下午四点）D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。 about eight （大约八点）等。E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。 at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三十五分Section B/C/D二、语法知识：Its time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了time后面是动词用 “to”后面是名词用“for” Its time to have breakfast. =