冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I dont go out on cold day. A . /B . anC . theD . a2. （2分） Are there any libraries in your town? Yes, _.A . there areB . they areC . are thereD . they do3. （2分）Mr. Wang teaches _ Chinese. A . usB . ourC . oursD . we4. （2分）Excuse me, can I get to the zoo?Go this street about 100 meters, and youll find it on your right.A . What; fromB . Where; toC . How; alongD . Which; across5. （2分） Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A . canB . mayC . cantD . mustnt6. （2分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A . coughB . toothacheC . coldD . fever7. （2分）Why not go to a movie after the mid-term exams? _.A . That sounds goodB . I think soC . Thank youD . I am sorry8. （2分）What do you and your cousin _?I _ a baseball and my cousin _ two volleyballs.A . have；has；haveB . have；have；haveC . has；have；hasD . have；have；has9. （2分）一 Ben and Sue arent at home, are they? No. They to London on business.A . have goneB . goC . have beenD . will go10. （2分） Excuse me, can I take a seat here? . The woman who sat here will be back soon.A . Yes, please.B . No, thank you.C . Id better not.D . Im afraid you cant.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完型填空Today is Sunday. My Brother and I1at home. We2to take two boxes to the room.3box is big, but its light(轻）. My brothers box is4, but heavy（重）. We put5on the table. We can see6clothes in the boxes, but my7arent in them. I8find my socks. My Brother can9me to find them. Theyre10the bed. And my shoes are under it, too. I must look after (照看)my things. We put the11boxes away. The chair is12. My Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we13basketball14the playground(操场). We are very happy. We like this15.（1）A . be B . am C . is D . are （2）A . look B . want C . know D . meet （3）A . Our B . My C . Her D . His （4）A . small B . big C . heavy D . light （5）A . it B . they C . them D . him （6）A . an B . a C . some D . the （7）A . books B . pens C . socks D . desks （8）A . cant B . can C . must D . isnt （9）A . find B . help C . see D . meet （10）A . in B . at C . on D . under （11）A . one B . two C . three D . four （12）A . new B . broken C . black D . white （13）A . do B . see C . play D . get （14）A . on B . of C . at D . for （15）A . Friday B . Saturday C . Sunday D . Monday 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an/Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _. A . yourselfB . your friendsC . your schoolD . your parents（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . You may think youre not good at some school subjectsB . Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C . You must never give up your dream.D . Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.（3）How do you make your dream come true faster? A . Remember what your dream is.B . Dont let your dream leave your heart.C . Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D . A, B and（4）The best title (标题) of this passage is _. A . How to become a writerB . How to make your dream realC . A big dream is made up of small dreamsD . Everyone can realize his dream13. （10分） Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.（1）Satellites travel _.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they received satellite picturesD . during they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting14. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school; no matter how much the teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions at what they read and they did thousands of experiments.（1）What do many people go to school for?A . Teaching.B . Books.C . Learning languages.D . An education（2）The teachers job is to teach _.A . everything the students want to knowB . students everything he knowsC . students some facts or formulasD . students the methods of learning（3）Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because _.A . they learned a lot at schoolB . they learned everything inside and outside schoolC . they were so usefulD . they went to college and learned from professors四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）（2017恩施）阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break upIn Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very specialIn the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cansInstead， In America，a new activity known aszero wasteis becoming popularIt is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other placesZero wasteactivity calls on people to produce less litterIt encourages people to reuse whatever they canAlthough the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessaryAccording to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the worldEach person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every dayMore than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful Actually，this is bad for the environmentBesides this，more landfills（填埋场） are neededNobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，said Jon DJohnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry outzero wasteactivityThere are not enough landfills，so we cant put all our litter into themWe should try to recycle it as much as we can（1）从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理Athe plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticBthere are several restaurantsCthe food is used to make compost（混合肥料）_（2）在文章中找出能替换划线词语位于的英文单词_ （3）Whats the purpose ofzero wasteactivity in paragraph 3？ （4）请将文中划线部分More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful译成汉语_（5）Whats the main idea of this passage？_五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）Youd better _(not discuss) anyt