现在进行时练习题2.doc

现在进行时态 定义现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式 . 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:Be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词(doing) 现在分词变化规则1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法： A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. B.现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如： (1) Im going. 我要走了。 (2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ C.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态） 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起来”“看上去appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include 5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish 注意事项：【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be并不是助动词，而是am is are 这三个be动词。初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【No. 2】 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 例：The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 现在进行时练习题一.写出以下动词的现在分词形式play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is11. The rabbits _ (jump) now.12. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).13. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.14. Look! The bus _ (stop).15. We _ (have) an English class now.16. Listen! Someone is_(come).17. Mary and Lucy _(catch) butterflies now.18.My father _ (do) an experiment now.19. They _(collect) stamps now.20.Your father _(work) in the office now.21. Where is your mother?She _ (answer) the phone.22. The teachers _ (run) now.23.My grandpa _ (arrive ) tomorrow .24.Your cousin _ (go) to Beijing next week .25.We _(have ) a party in the evening .过去进行时态1 用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词4过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句： He was cooking at six last night. 否定句： He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night? 回答： Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?5.过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6.请比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He _(watch)TV last night.4.What _the twins _(do) then?5._Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she _6._you _(have) supper at that time?7.Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8.Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9.What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10.They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11.When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13.Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV过去进行时的用法一、构成方法：由 主语+ was/were +现在分词（doing）构成。二、用法说明1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么？During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe. 1999年夏天她在欧洲旅行。2.表示过去将来，多用于go, come, leave, start, ta