大连航海英语附加700题.doc

航海英语附加题 1_20 targets can be tracked at one timeWhen maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible A As many as B So many as CAs much as D As more as 2_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation A Admiralty Sailing Directions B Admiralty List of Lights CAdmiralty List of Signals D Admiralty Notices to Mariners 3_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts A Admiralty Sailing Directions B Admiralty List of Signals CMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners 4_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton A At BFor COn DAbout 5_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0 03 minutes Northward A To consideer BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with 6_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0 03 minutes Northward A To consider BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with 7_day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast A From BBy COn DWith 8_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning A Youd better BYou would better CYou at least D You at most 9_is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure A Barometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer 10_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast A Bulbous bow BEllipse bow CCyclical projection DGnomonic projection 11_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore A Angle of loll B Angle of inclination CAngle of repose D Angle of list 12_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water A Evaporation BDispersion CEmulsification DDrifting 13_is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactlyThese uprights hold the container in position A stanchion Bshore Ccellular double-bottom DCeil guide 14_is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft A TPC BThe Fresh Water Allowance CParallel sinking of the ship DUKC 15_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log A Dead reckoning BDead weight CDead slow ahead DDead slow astern 16_is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance A Safe speed BEconomic speed CProper speed DNavigation speed 17_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain A A mooring winch B A windlass CA deck crane D A lifeboat engine 18_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle A Great Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing 19_of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size A Range discrimination BBearing discrimination CEcho discrimination DTarget discrimination 20_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses A Concentration of weight aft BConcentration of weight forward CConcentration of weight amidships DConcentration of weight at both ends of the vessel 21_of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook ？ A The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated BThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated CThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port DThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 22_port anchor，one shackle in water A Throw BHeave in CCut off DLet go 23_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation A Admiralty Sailing Directions B Admiralty List of Lights CAdmiralty List of Signals D Admiralty Notices to Mariners 24_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel A True position BTrue meridian CTrue course DTrue bearing 25_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident A Attached herewith are B Attached is herewith CAttached are hereby D Hereby are attached 26_Two degree on starboard A What rudder BHow heading CAre you on your course D How answer 27_water is the water to keep the ships stability A Bilge BBallast CSlop DSanitary 28_will reduce the visibility A dust Bsea water Cland sand Dwind 29_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese ports A Beside BBesides CExcept DExcepting 30 “Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are_given by the officers or the pilots A sailing orders Bspeed orders Cwheel orders D telegraph orders 3112HOURS STORM WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTCFrom this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from_ A 0700 UTC MAR 11，1999 B0700 UTC NOV 03，1999 C0700 UTC，1103 UTC D11，39，07 UTC 32A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a_ A bight block B gin block Cheel block Dsnatch block 33A bowline is used to_ A join lines of equal size B form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line Cbe a stopper D keep a line from fraying 34A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of_ A group occulting Bcomposite group flashing CMorse letter A Dquick flashing 35A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)_ A white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres Bocculting green light and may be lettered Cyellow light and will be numbered Dcontinuous quick white light and may be numbered 36A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the_ A north side of the mark B west side of the mark Ceast side of the mark Dsouth side of the mark 37A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must_ A be the first individual to board the craft B drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft Chave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat D All of the above 38A chain stripper is used to_ A prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat Bclean the marine debris from the chain Cflake chain from a boats chain locker Dclean chain prior to an x-ray inspection 39A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38 feetWhich statement is TRUE? A At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth BAt least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth C100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet DThe sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth 40A chart has extensive corrections to be made to itWhen these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a_ A first edition Bnew edition C revised edition Dreprint 41A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a_ A sailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast chart Dharbor chart 42A check rope is_ A a safety line attached to a man working over the side Bused to measure water depth Cused to slow the headway of a barge Dused to measure the overhead height of a bridge 43A chock is a_ A deck fitting used to secure mooring lines Bcasting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairlead Csharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D smoke pipe for the galley stove 44A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n)_ A occluded front Bstationary front Cwarm front D cold front 45A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)_ A bearing circle B pelorus C bearing bar D alidade 46A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for_ A the Sun B the Moon CVenus D None of the above 47A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right footWhich is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A Rub the toes briskly BElevate the foot slightly CRewarm rapidly DGive aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary 48A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)_ A tornado B anticyclone Coccluded cyclone or occluded front Dpolar cyclone 49A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns，is called a_ A bitt B bollard C capstan Dcleat 50A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines_ A Restricted area BClosed area CProhibited placed DForbidden place 51A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines_ A Restricted area BClosed area CProhibited place DForbidden place 52A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the_ A detachable link Bstud link CKenter link Dconnecting link 53A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the_ A velocity of the current B bottom characteristics Cdepth of the water Dspeed over the ground 54A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground_ A at all times Bin the bottom return mode Cin the volume reverberation mode Donly when there is no current 55A fire has broken out on the stern of your vesselYou should maneuver your vessel so the wind_ A blows the fire back toward the vessel B comes over the bow Ccomes over the stern Dcomes over either beam 56A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at seaThe wind is from ahead at 35 knotsYou should_ A remain on course and hold speed Bchange course and put the stern to the wind Cchange course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed Dremain on course but slack the speed 57A fire starts on your vessel while refuelingYou should FIRST_ A stop the ventilation Bsound the general alarm Cdetermine the source of the fire Dattempt to extinguish the fire 58A firemans outfit shall consist of_IProtective clothing II a VHF set IIIBoots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IVAn electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V An axe A I，II，III，IV BI，II，IV，V C II，III，IV，V D I，III，IV，V 59A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in_ A solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber Bflammable liquids Ca piece of electrical equipment Dcombustible metallic solids 60A frontal thunderstorm is caused by_ A pronounced local heating Bwind being pushed up a mountain Ca warm air mass rising over a cold air mass Dan increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air 61A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using_ A water B foam Cthe range hood extinguishing system Dfire dampers 62A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)_ A cyclone Banticyclone Ccold front Doccluded front 63A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close SWof the stranded wreckThe above sentence mainly refers to_ A a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy Ba green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy Ceither a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced Dneither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 64A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as_ A Fire party BDeck cadets CResearch team DDamage control team 65A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your positionYou could expect all of the following EXCEPT_ A higher than normal swells B high winds Cwinds veering from south，through west， to northwest D light showers 66A hygrometer is a device used for determining_ A the absolute temperature B atmospheric pressure Cwind velocity D relative humidity 67A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the_ A cargo record book Bdeck rough log Cbell book D Official Logbook 68A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted_ A red Byellow Cwith red and white vertical stripes Dwith a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy 69A life line must be connected to the life raft_ A at the bow Bat the stern Cin the middle Dall around 70A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a_ A longitude line Bisogonic lines Clatitude line Dline of position 71A load line of a ship is assigned by the_ A Minerals Management Service BDepartment of Energy CCorps of Engineers DA recognized classification society approved 72A lookout can leave his station_ A at the end of the watch Bat any time Conly when properly relieved D15 minutes before the end of the watch 73A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as_ A Way point BReceiving point CReporting point DClosest Point 74A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is know as_ A Way point BReceiving point CReporting point DClosest Point 75A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a_ A charted record of atmospheric temperature over time Bcharted record of atmospheric pressure over time Cgraphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere Dgraphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid 76A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a_ A Research pattern BResearch mode CSearch pattern DSearch and rescue mode 77A person who sees someone fall overboard should first_ A call for help and keep the individual in sight Brun to the radio room to send an emergency message Cimmediately jump in the water to assist the individual D go to the bridge to report captain 78A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessels course and speed is a(n)_ A dead reckoning position Bestimated position Cfix DNone of the above 79A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called_ A water suit Bdiving suit Cimmersion suit Dswimming suit 80A qualified deck officer should be_the watch A in charge of Barranged Cdecided to Dthe depth of 81A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its_ A height of waves Bantenna Chigh frequency D radio X-ray 82A radio medical advice service_ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service A is available to Bis available