高考英语大一轮复习 语法精讲突破系列（二）课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

语法精讲突破系列 二 定语从句 1 2013 广东高考 nick sguests hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould 2 2013 福建高考 thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose liveswereaffected 3 2013 湖南高考 happinessandsuccessoftencometothose aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths 4 2013 新课标全国卷 wheniarrived bryantookmetoseethehouse iwouldbestaying who whose who where 5 2013 浙江高考 themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt 6 2013 四川高考 nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment theylive 7 2013 北京高考 manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected 8 2013 湖北高考 throughthecourseofmyschooling imetmanyteachers twoof influencedmegreatly 9 2013 浙江高考 thechildren allof hadplayedthewholedaylong werewornout where where where whom whom 10 2013 辽宁高考 hemaywinthecompetition in caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam 11 2013 山东高考 finallyhereachedalonelyisland wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld 12 2013 安徽高考 moyanwasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein2012 madeoneofthechinesepeople slong helddreamscometrue 13 2013 山东高考 thereisnosimpleanswer isoftenthecaseinscience 14 2013 天津高考 wehavelaunchedanotherman madesatellite isannouncedintoday snewspaper which which which as which 加固训练 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 2012 江苏高考 aftertheflooding peopleweresufferinginthatarea urgentlyneededcleanwater medicineandsheltertosurvive 2 2012 天津高考 iwishtothankprofessorsmith without helpiwouldneverhavegotthisfar 3 2012 浙江高考 weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore who whose when 4 2012 重庆高考 salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills 5 2008 湖北高考 thecity igrewupisveryhotanddampinsummer 6 2012 四川高考 inourclassthereare46students of halfwearglasses 7 2012 全国卷 thatevening iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupworkingverylate 8 2011 山东高考 theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses arebuiltclosetoeachother where where whom which that which 9 2012 福建高考 theairqualityinthecity isshowninthereport hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths 10 2012 安徽高考 alotoflanguagelearning hasbeendiscovered ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod 11 2012 北京高考 whendeeplyabsorbedinwork heoftenwas hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping 12 2012 陕西高考 itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace hassurprisedusall as as which which 13 2010 湖北高考 hasbeenstressedmanytimes servethepeople isourfirstpolicy 14 2010 湖北高考 mymotherwassoproudofall ihaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptobeijing 15 2009 湖北高考 learningstrategies to theteachershaveattachedimportance havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents as that which 考点1关系代词who whom whose引导定语从句 1 who和whom的用法 1 先行词为one ones anyone those指代人时 thepersonsiwanttotalkaboutwithyouarefayewongandliyapeng theoneswhosignedadivorceagreementonfridayinurumqi 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏 他们于周五在乌鲁木齐签署离婚协议 2 在therebe结构中 修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人 there sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou 有位绅士想见你 3 一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 另一个宜用who以避免重复 thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard 昨天在会上受表扬的学生是班长 他非常谦虚 好学 4 当关系代词前面有介词时 只能用whom 关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时 介词可放在后面 也可提前构成介词 关系代词whom 先行词指人 结构 2010 浙江高考 thesettlementishometonearly1 000people manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity 这里居住着将近1000人 他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活 2 whose的用法 whose指人或物 作定语 表示 的 可转换为 of 关系代词 关系代词whose一般指人 表示 该人的 也可指物 表示 该物的 在以物为先行词时 可用ofwhich代替在从句中作定语 2011 新课标全国卷 theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination 这个奖项会给作品最富有想象力的那位作家 点津 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 例如 tomisoneoftheengineerswhoaresentabroad 汤姆是派往国外的工程师之一 tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohascomeupwiththesolution 汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的那位工程师 考点2关系副词when where why引导定语从句 1 when的用法 先行词为 时间名词 可用when引导定语从句 when在定语从句中作状语 也可用 介词 which 结构代替 2011 天津高考 thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving 体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了 2 where的用法 1 先行词是 地点名词 定语从句可用where引导 where在从句中作状语 也可用 介词 which 结构代替 2011 浙江高考 abankistheplacewhere inwhich theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain 银行是一个晴好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方 2 如果定语从句修饰point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况下 前提是从句中缺少状语 youreachapointwheremedicinecan thelp 你到了药物无法治疗的地步 3 why的用法 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时 可以用why引导定语从句 why在定语从句中作原因状语 可用forwhich替代 thereasonwhy forwhichhedidn tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了 点津 当way表示方法 方式作先行词时 后面的定语从句可以用that或inwhich引导 也可以省略关系词 如果定语从句中缺少宾语时 要用that或which引导 也可以省略关系词 idon tlikethewaythat inwhich 不填hespeakstohismother 我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式 考点3介词 关系代词的6个考查点 1 考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 2010 上海高考 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture 风力是一种古老的能源 也许在不久的将来我们 人类 会再次使用它 2 考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯 hereferredtomesomereferencebookswithwhichiamnotveryfamiliar 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书 3 考查根据句意确定介词 iamlookingformyglasses withoutwhichican twatchtvclearly 我正在找我的眼镜 没有它我就看不清电视了 4 考查表示所属关系的ofwhich whom 2011 江西高考 sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstructionofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears 她带领参观者参观了那个花了三年多时间才建成的博物馆 5 考查表示整体与部分关系的ofwhich whom thebuses mostofwhichwerealreadyfull weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd 公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围着 其中的大部分已满员了 6 考查表示同位关系的ofwhich whom shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneofwhomihadevermetbefore 她带来了她的三位朋友 我以前全没见过 点津 选择介词3原则 根据句子意思表达的需要 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯 根据先行词和介词的搭配习惯 考点45组易混关系代词的用法辨析 考点5定语从句与其他从句的辨析 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 myaunt photo pictureishowedyouyesterday willcometoguidemeonhowtoapplyforthejobiwant 2 lookout don tgettooclosetothebuilding roofisbeingrestoredthesedays 3 theboy issaidtohaveagreattalentforlanguagelearningandpersuasion isamanchu 4 stevejobs deathwasannouncedonoct 5 createdthemostvaluablecompanyintheworld whose whose who whose 5 yesterdaywelistenedtoaspeechmadebytheprofessor researchwasaimedatimprovingagriculture 6 yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears 7 snowdenarrivedatsheremetyevoairportonjune23 hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheu s canceledhispassport 8 thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity eyesightmattersmorethanhearing whose where where where 9 theperformerwasdancingonthestagehappilyinfrontoftheaudience to greatamusement hefelloffatable 10 constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint peoplethinki manativespeaker 11 thedirectoriscommunicatingwiththosetwoguestprofessors bothof areexpertsathotelmanagement 12 theyaskedmealotofquestions manyof icouldn tanswer whose where whom which 13 thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles afewof havebeenmentionedinpreviouschapters 14 weexpect thenewsthatstevenchow afamouscomedyactor turnedintoapoliticaladvisormakesalotofpeoplesurprised 15 muchtoherrelief theresearch shehadbeendevotedtointhepast20yearsprovedtobeagreatsuccessandearnedhermanyawards which as that which 16 medicalresearchershavepainfullyrealizedthattherearemanyproblemsto theyhaven tfoundanysolutionsofar 17 thelocalnewspaper to shecontributessomearticleseverymonth isverypopularamongthereaders 18 youcanimagine iwasnothingloathtomissthesundaymorningchurchparadeandreadilyvolunteeredtowalkthedogsinstead which which as 19 itmightsnownextweek in casewecan tgohometoobservethespringfestival 20 hesuggestedanideaon hehadbeenworkingformanyyearstothebritishgovernmentandindustrialcircles which which 语篇填空 填入适当的连词或引导词 theincreaseinthepriceofoilhasbroughttheworldtoitssenses scientistsaresearchingforasuitablealternative1 sofartheyareinvain theyareconsidering2 theycanmakebetteruseofthetwoothermajorfuels coalandnaturalgas 3 theyhavefound4 neithercantaketheplaceofoilintheireconomics inrecentyearstherehasbeenagrowingconcernfortheenvironment5 coalisnotapopula