chapter9-10骨骼肌肉.ppt

Chapter9 10 MotorSystemMuscular skeletalsystem P062 Contentstobecovered CommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions tobeexplainedbythestudent Fractures tobeexplainedbythestudent ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbones P062 dactyl o P071Gr Daktylosfinger P071 dactyl o dactylolysis 7dAkti5lClisis 指 趾 脱落 P071 dactyl o adactylia eidAk5tiliE adactylism eidAk5tilism 无指 趾 畸形 P071 rachi o Gr rachisspine P033 rachi o rachicentesis 7reikisen5ti sis lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺 P033 porosis passage poreosteoporosis 7CstiEupE5rEusis 骨质疏松 症 P033 osteoporosis Whatisit Whoismostlikelyaffected Whataretheriskfactors Howcanitbeprevented Whatisthetreatment P033 Osteoporosis Reductionintheamountofbonemass leadingtofracturesafterminimaltrauma Dorland sIllustratedMedicalDictionary30thEdition Highriskgroups olderwomen50 ofallwomenand25 ofmenolderthan50 Riskfactors GettingolderBeingsmallandthinHavingafamilyhistoryofosteoporosisTakingcertainmedicines glucocorticoids BeingawhiteorAsianwomanHavingosteopenia whichislowbonemass Prevention bonemineraldensitytestdietrichincalciumandvitaminDexerciseandnotsmoking medication Alendronate阿伦膦酸盐Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽 brachi o Gr Brachi nbranch arm P082 brachi o brachiocephalic brAkI9EJsE fAlIk 头臂的brachiocephalicartery头臂动脉 P082 cervic o L cervixneck P082 cervic o cervix 5sE viks 颈部 子宫颈cervicothoracic 9s vIkEJWE rAsIk 颈胸 廓 的 P082 TheSkeleton skullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibia P074 TheSkeleton claviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalanges P074 TheSkeleton cervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelumbarvertebraesacral coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscervicalcurvethoraciccurvelumbarcurvepelviccurve P075 atalas ATitancondemnedbyZeustosupporttheheavensuponhisshoulders 擎天神 阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanusedasasupportingcolumnforanentablature 男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像 用作上横梁的支撑柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden 栋梁之才担负重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck whichsupportstheskull 寰椎 第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎 支持头颅 P075 Differentkindsofjoints uniaxialjointpivotjointatlanto axialjointbiaxialjointellipsoidjointradiocarpaljointmultiaxialjointball and socketjointshoulderjoint DifferentKindsofJoints P033 MovementsoftheJoints AbductionAdductionFlexionExtensionRotationPronationSupinationEversionInversionProtractionRetractionCircumduction P076 P077 Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Whatdotheyreferto spiralfractureofthefemurgreenstickfractureoftheradiusimpactedfractureofthehumerustransversefractureoftheulnaobliquefractureofthemetatarsalcompressionfractureofthevertebraedepressedfractureofthefibula OtherWordstoknow arthritiscariessynovitis P077 OtherWordstoknow acrocephalyacromegalyarthrocelearthrosclerosisclubfootclubhandgoutosteomaosteomalacia P078 OtherWordstoknow ricketsarthrectomyarthrocentesisarthroplastycostectomysternotomyNSAIDcorticosteroid P079P080 OtherWordstoknow Achillestendoninjuries跟骨腱损伤tenniselbow网球肘 tendonitisoftheelbow chorea舞蹈病charleyhorse四头肌僵痛carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合征phantomlimb幻肢 Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiraction abductor Ab5dQktE 外展肌adductor E5dQktE 内收肌flexor 5fleksE 屈肌extensor iks5tensE 伸肌rotator rEu5teitE 回旋肌pronator prE5neitE 旋前肌supinator 5sju pi7neitE 旋后肌 085 Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiraction evertor i5vE tE 外翻肌invertor in5vE tE 内翻肌levator li5veitE 提肌depressor di5presE 降肌tensor 5tensE 张肌sphincter 5sfiNktE 括约肌dorsiflexor 5dC sifleksE 脊屈肌 085 TheEnglishEquivalents 骨刺椎间盘突出膝关节置换术肌肉萎缩侏儒症 b