牛津译林版英语9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展.doc

9A Unit7 Films知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1romantic adj浪漫的 romance n 浪漫2western n西部电影；西部小说 western adj 西部的；西面的；西方的- westerner n 西方人 west n西面3industry n工业；产业 industrial adj工业的；产业的4actress n女演员 actor行 演员 act vi& vt表演；扮演5loss n丧失，损失；失败 lose vt丢失，失去，失败 lost adj失去的；丧失的6humanitarian n人道主义者 human n人；人类 humanity n人类；人道7nomination n提名- nominate vt推荐；提名；任命8final adj最终的；最后的 finally adv 最后9appearance”出现，露面；外貌 appear vi 出现；显得10peacefully adv安宁地；和平地 peaceful adj安宁的；和平的- -peace n和平；安宁11attractive adj漂亮的；有吸引力的 attract优吸引；引起 attraction n吸引；吸引力12amazed adj大为惊奇 amaze vt 使吃惊 amazing adj 令人惊异的【短语归纳】1in your dream你做梦，你妄想2action film动作片3horror film恐怖影片4be suitable for适合5the film industry电影业6catch the writerS attention 引起那位作家的注意7mark the beginning of标志着的开始8play the role of扮演的角色9make oneS final appearance最后一次露面10work closely with与密切合作11pass away peacefully安然辞世12have an attractive quality有吸引人的品质13avoid the rush hour避免上下班高峰时刻14have a day off请一天假1 5mistake her for a real princess 把她误认为一位真正的公主16fall in love with爱上【句型分析】1Colette insisted that Hepburn WSS the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi(P94)(1)insist意为“坚持”，常与on搭配使用。如：She insisted on her own idea她坚持自己的看法。They insisted on playing their instruments till late night他们执意要演奏他们的乐器直到深夜。(2)insist后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句。若宾语从句部分指的是说话人某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实而是表示“坚持要求”的意思时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略而直接用动词原形。He insisted that he did not steal the book from the library他坚持认为他没有偷图书馆的书。The suspect insisted that he was not guilty 这个嫌疑犯坚持认为他没有罪。She insisted that she(should)finish the work by herself 她坚持要求自己独立完成这项工作。2一I dont like horror filmsTheyre terribleNeither do I(P102)“neithernor+(be动词或情态动词或助动词)特殊词+主语”意为“也不”，表示前者否定的情况也适合于后者。当后者和前者表达肯定观点时用“so+be动词或情态动词或助动词+主语”结构，意为“(的情况)也是如此”。使用此句型需注意以下几点：(1)内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor。(2)“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be动词相同，并且保持时态一致。(3)“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致。(4)“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。You are young and so am I你年轻，我也年轻。She likes art and so do I她喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。If he can pass the exam，so can I如果他能通过考试，我也能。Tom never goes to concerts and neither does his wife汤姆从来不去音乐会，他的妻子也从来不去。一I didnt sleep well last night 昨晚我睡得不好。一Neither did I 我也没睡好。She hasnt read the novel and nor have I她没有读过那本小说，我也没有。【语法点拨】一、though与although引导的让步状语从句1although和though作连词时，意为“尽管，即使”用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。ThoughAlthough it was raining，we went there虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。ThoughAlthough it was only 4 oclock，the lights were already on尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。2although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。Many children like to eat junk food thoughalthough it is not healthy尽管垃圾食品不健康，但许多孩子还是喜欢吃。()ThoughA1though junk food is not healthy，yet many children like to eat it()ThoughAlthough junk food is not healthy，but many children like to eat it3though除了作连词外，还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”；但although不可以。如：It was hard work，I enioyed it，though这是项艰苦的工作，然而我喜欢。二、sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句1so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词。如：My sister felt so tired that she fell sleep soon我妹妹太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。The boy ran so fast that l couldnt catch him那个男孩跑这么快，我没能追上他。This is such a good book that all of us like it very much这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢它。2当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。如：There are so many people over there that we cant find any room那里有如此多的人，以至于我们根本找不到任何地方。三、so that引导的目的状语从旬1so that意为“以便。为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语前常用情态动词maymight，cancould，should，would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。如：My old grandfather began to study computer at the age of 60 so that(=in order that)he might keep up with times我年迈的爷爷60岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。Mr Green spoke very loudly so that all the people could hear him clearly格林先生大声讲话以便所有人都能听得清楚。2so that引导目的状语从句时，可