外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题解析全册3-2Reading

3-2Reading.单词拼写1The company hired a_(侦探) to investigate the accident.2She was _(非常害怕的) of being killed in an air raid.3The policeman gave an _(描述) of the traffic accident.4I need a piece of string to _(绑) the magazines up.5The place promises a good _(遮蔽物) from rain.6Our professor is not too capable to s_ this difficult problem.7That clock must be l_； it isnt noon yet.8He gave me a f_ by bursting into a sudden laughter.9The cat felt c_ when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.10The little girl will be a c_ for my small daughter.答案：1.panion.短语互译1(秘密地)逃跑_2对好奇的_3处于恐慌中_4受够了_5对做详尽的说明/报道_6run into_7tie up_8tell lies/tell a lie_9in fright_10have connection with_答案：1.run away2.be curious about3.in(a) panic4.have had enough of5.give a full account of6.偶然遇到7.把东西捆起来8.说谎9.惊恐地；恐惧地10与有联系/有关联.句型转换1I have nothing to do with the quarrel actually.I _ _ _ _ the quarrel actually.2The driver was punished for he had fled the scene of the accident.The driver was punished for he _ _ _ _ the scene of the accident.3He gave a detailed description of what he had seen.He _ _ _ _ _ what he had seen.4Everybody was worried and looking forward to find out what had happened.Everybody was worried and _ _ find out what had happened.5She is tired of her husbands stock jokes.She _ _ _ _ her husbands stock jokes.答案：1.have no connection with2.had run away from3.gave a full account of4.curious to5.has had enough of.介副词填空1“It looks as if itll go_ soon，”Jim said，_a couple of minutes.2So we paddled_ and climbed on_ the steamboat, keeping_ quiet as mice.3I could see a man lying_ the floor, tied_ _rope and two men standing_ him.4Ive had enough_ you.5We climbed quietly_ and then paddled_.6_then we were a safe distance_.7The man is pointing a gun_ the man_ the cabin.8_our astonishment, hes almost_ _breath.答案：1.under; after2.over; to; as3.on; up; with; over4of5.in; away6.By; away7.at; in8.To; out; of.单项填空1He spends every lunchtime _ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.Aworking outBfinding outCpouring out Dfalling out答案：C句意是：他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决方法。working out“解决”，与后面的句意重复；finding out“找出”；pouring out “倾诉”；falling out“争吵”。2The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.Aeven if Bas thoughCin case Dso that答案：B句意是：这个贼时不时朝四周观望，好像知道他正在被跟踪似的。even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case “以防”；so that “以便”。3When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.Abreaks Bhas brokenCwere broken Dhad been broken答案：C句意是：当筷子的一部分放进一杯水中的时候，它看起来好像被折断了。as if在此句中引导表语从句，它所叙述的情况与实际情况相反，所以要用虚拟语气。由于从句的谓语动词与主语的谓语动词looks同时发生，所以要用were broken。4After a knock at the door, the child heard mothers voice _ him.Acalling BcalledCbeing called Dto call答案：A句意是：敲门声后，这个孩子听到了他妈妈叫他的声音。voice与call存在逻辑上的主动关系，故A项正确。5I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt答案：A句意是：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是“smell宾语宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。6When he came back to life, the young man found himself _ in a small house and everything he _.Alay; had been stolen Blay; was stolenClying; had stolen Dlying; had been stolen答案：C句意是：当这位年轻男子苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在一个小房间中，他的一切都被偷了。lying是现在分词作宾补，与宾语himself是主动关系，表示他所处的状态；he had是定语从句，修饰everything; stolen是过去分词作宾补，与everything是被动关系。7At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees.Alays Bis layingClies Dis lying答案：C句意是：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕着的大湖。lays和is laying表示“放置”；在这种倒装结构中常用lie的一般现在时或一般过去时，不用其他时态。8When a bomb exploded in the mall, there was _ sudden panic and everyone started rushing towards _ door.Aa; / B/; theCthe; the Da; the答案：D句意是：当炸弹在购物商场爆炸时，突然引起了一阵恐慌，人们开始向大门冲去。这里指引起“一阵恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠词a；door前面要用定冠词the，特指购物商场的大门。9The children were warned of not being too _ about things they were not supposed to know.Astrange BamusedCcurious Dconscious答案：C句意是：孩子们得到提醒，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对好奇”。10Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous places, _.Ahungry and frightenedBhungrily and frighteningChungry and frighteningDhungrily and frightened答案：A句意是：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们设法从这个危险的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕。并列形容词hungry and frightened作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。11Students need to realize that there is a close _ between education and their future. Which of the following is NOT right?Arelation BconnectionCtie Dconsideration答案：D句意是：学生们需要意识到教育与他们的未来有密切的联系。要表示“联系”可用relation, connection和tie。consideration指的是“考虑”。12As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _ succeed in the coming English speech competition.Ahas he Bdoes heCwill he Dhe will答案：C句意是：因为他这些天心情很糟，所以在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中他决不会成功。on no account是表否定意义的介词短语“决不”，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，另外此句要用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。13It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.Athey both Bwhich bothCboth of them Dboth of which答案：D句意是：据报道，正在我的家乡建造的那两所学校明年开放使用。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two schools，所以引导词是both of which。14He was observed _ of his watch.Arob Bto robCrobbed Dto be robbed答案：Cobserve后面可以跟动词原形、现在分词、过去分词做宾补，此处主语he和rob是被动关系，所以应用过去分词做补足语。15“You cant catch me！” Jane shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran答案：B前面的谓语动词是shouted，所以应选现在分词做伴随状语。.阅读理解Theyre so young! What sets apart (区别) the new TV adaptation (改编) of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.The producers made a great effort to bring in young actors. Most of them were born in the late 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, a team of 20somethings was given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.It is unusual for a director to pick a group of young people with little scriptwriting (写剧本) experience to take on such a big task. Most would expect the job to be given to more seasoned (经验丰富的) writers.“I understand why director Li Shaohong has taken this unusual approach，” writes movie critic Raymond Zhou in China Daily. “She wants the drama to resonate (共鸣) with todays young people.”Besides giving the remake a youthful flavor, Li also wanted to go back to the original. The popular 1986 adpatation left out many important parts of the novel that were considered supersitious (迷信的) back then. For this adaptation Li wanted strict faith to A Dream of Red Mansions, to make sure young audiences will get a real sense of the novel.However, since people know the 1986 adaptation so well, they compare the old and new shows. The costumes, makeup and scenery in new drama are controversial (被争论的). Nie Lina, 16, of Yantai No.1 High School in Shandong Province, believes it is a bad idea for actors to have such strange hairstyles. The actors remind me of Peking OPera performers, not people living in Qing Dynasty time. Li Youran, 16, of Nanjing Foreign Language School, complains the music is strange and some scenes are scary. She also believes the actors are not playing in the spirit of the characters.But Zhou defends (捍卫) the remake as an attempt at faithful adaptation. The value of the adpatation of a novel should be judged (评价) by how faithful it is to the novelit shouldnt be judged against another adaptation. However, Zhou also argues that a director has the right to make his or her own work of art：an artist has the right to interpret (阐释) a classic based on his or her own understanding.You may not like it, but you cannot deny (否认) him or her that right.本篇文章讲了新版红楼梦的拍摄情况，及人们对它的看法。1What is the best title of the passage?AThe Youthfulness in the New TV AdaptationBStrict Faith to A Dream of Red MansionsCThe Controversial New DramaDThe Value of the Adaptation答案：A主旨大意题。由文中第一段“What sets apart the new TV adpatation of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.”可知A项正确。B、C、D三项都是文章中的一部分，范围小了。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AMost seasoned writers were given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.BBringing in young actors will resonate with todays young people.CRather than give the remake a youthful flavor, Li prefers to go back to the original.DA director has no right to make his or her own work of art.答案：