农业和地产用英文.docx

常用农业英语词汇 land,soil土壤 arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田 fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质 irrigableland水浇地 leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草 grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场 toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地 stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆 ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙 landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场 cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产 plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家 latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户 producer农业工人settle佃户 landowner地主,土地拥有者 absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主 tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者 farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工 cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者 farming,husbandry农业 animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺 marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培 vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培 agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品 dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业 cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节 agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓 outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚 granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场 windmill磨坊 implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏 dairybarn挤奶厂 pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝 henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室 wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪 feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床 Thresh floor打谷场 manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地 cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田 haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆 plantation栽植 cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园 kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园 farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓 outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚 granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊 implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏 dairybarn挤奶厂 pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝 henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室 wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪 feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床 threshingfloor打谷场 manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地 cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田 haystack,hayrick草垛 shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆 plantation栽植 cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园 kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园shovel铁锹spade铲hoe锄 weedinghoe除草锄mechanicalhoe动力锄rake搂草机fork叉子 hayfork,pitchfork干草叉scythe大钐刀sickle镰刀flail连枷 billhook,brushhook钩镰(field)roller滚压器plough犁(美作:plow) ridgingplough,ridger起垄犁weedingmachine除草机 weeder,weedinghook除草锄weedingfork除草叉discharrow圆盘耙clodcrusher碎土块机tractor拖拉机 sprinkler喷水器,人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥机 fertilizerdistributor化肥撒肥机rotovator中耕机(美作:cultivator)planter种植机diskharrow圆盘耙cottonpicker摘棉机 potatoharvester马铃薯收割机seeder,broadcaster播种机 seeddrill,drillingmachine条播机mower割草机 (power)mower动力割草机 property物业，资产interest产权 subsidiary附属机构，子公司valuation评估 openmarketvalue公开市场价值 leaseback售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）capitalvalue资本价值 costofdevelopment开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professionalfee专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）financecosts融资成本（指利息等）floorarea建筑面积plaza购物中心 landusecertificate土地使用证 commercial/residentialcomplex商住综合楼 landusefee土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用） GrantContractofLandUseRight土地使用权出让合同plotratio容积率sitecoverage建筑密度landuseterm土地使用期commission佣金permit许可证 businesslicense营业执照strata-title分层所有权publicutilities公共设施urbanplanning城市规划state-ownedland国有土地fiscalallotment财政拨款grantortransfer出让或转让 theMunicipalLandAdministrationBureau市土地管理局infrastructure基础设施financialbudget财政预算publicbidding公开招标auction拍卖 landefficiency土地效益locationclassification地段等级projectingparameter规划参数governmentassignment政府划拨 administrativeinstitution行政事业单位keyzonesfordevelopment重点开发区prerequisitionedland预征土地 planningpermitofconstructionengineering建设工程规划许可证reconstructionofoldarea旧区改造propertytrust物业信托cashflows现金流量appreciation增值hedge保值措施 wealthmaximisation最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)mortgagelender抵押放贷者vacancy空房 discountedcashflowmodels折现值现金流量模型expectation期望值letting出租 equityreversion权益回收baddebts坏帐 depreciationallowances折旧费utilities公共事业设备 allowancesforrepairsandmaintenance维修费unpaidmortgagebalance抵押贷款欠额stampduty印花税 glut供过于求 investmentstrategy投资策略circulation发行量