英语体育词汇.doc

英语体育词汇(2008-04-16 17:21:19) 一、你喜欢什么体育项目（1） 体育项目田径运动 track-and-field乒乓球 table tennis羽毛球 badminton足球 football soccer跳绳skipping放风筝 flying kites象棋 chess打牌playing cards台球billiards冲浪surfing潜水 skin diving跳水diving划船rowing划皮艇canoeing乘游艇yachting sailing滑水water skiing乘滑翔机gliding soaring跳伞运动parachuting骑马运动equestrian sport骑自行车运动cycle racing摩托运动 motor sports手球handball曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball网球tennis高尔夫球golf自由体操free exercise推铅球shot put撑杆跳pole vault三级跳远triple jump举重weightlifting武术martial art柔道judo空手道karate拳击boxing接力比赛the relay race滑雪skiing滑冰ice skating（2） 体育比赛、场地奥运会the Olympic Games2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympic Games中国申办2008年奥运会委员会Chinese bidding committee for 2008 Olympic Games冬季奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics世界大学生运动会 universiade运动竞技athletics锦标赛（联赛）tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium室内运动场indoor stadium运动场sports field篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court二、有关体育的其他词汇平局a tie裁判 referee比分领先outscore打平局play level;draw level国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team拉拉队长cheerleader拉拉队cheering section三、体育比赛中竞争是否重要表现得像一位绅士to act like a gentleman惨败fiasco高兴，欣喜rejoicing积极的目标aspiring goal积极性的、激发热情的事物enthusiasm激烈的竞争intensive competition奖励reward揭露、透露to disclose紧张的训练strenuous exercising竞争力competitiveness可能获得的冠军prospective championship磨掉参与者的兴趣to wear away players interests缺乏目标to lack a goal胜利者winner失败者loser受激励to be prompted受训to be trained污名、耻辱stigma赢得比赛的明确目标definite goal to win a game友谊第一，比赛第二Friendship the first,competition the second.娱乐享受enjoyable entertainment运动初衷，驱使运动的动力the motivation for sports真正的快乐authentic happiness四、运动的益处打发业余时间to spend ones free time打破经常坐的生活习惯to break sedentary life锻炼身体to build up a good physique发展体育，增强体质to promote physical culture and build up the peoples health改善智力状态to improve mental readiness和平，友谊，进步peace,friendship,and progress减压relieve stress健壮体魄to strengthen omes body交际能力social skill满足竞争的天性to satisfy ones competitive nature塑造坚强的性格build up a strong character体力娱乐physical recreation团队精神team spirit为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland消遣，娱乐pastime新生revitalization毅力perseverance五、人们喜欢出门参加体育运动还是宁愿呆在家里看比赛保持活力stay motivated刺激思维stimulate the mind呆在家里stay at home多种选择a variety of options更令人愉快的more enjoyable关节joint过着经常坐的日子live a sedentary life互动的interactive健身fitness降低血压lower your blood pressure解除紧张疲劳relieve tension and stress精力充沛的energetic利与弊pros and cons燃烧多余脂肪burn up extra fat散步机step machine视觉刺激visual stimulation室外活动outdoor exercise舒适的，安逸的，惬意的cozy替换的方法alternative斜躺着的，不活动的recumbent新鲜的空气和阳光fresh air and sunshine虚拟的环境virtual environment训练加强肌肉strengthen muscles依赖于天气dependant on the weather愉快的，高兴的cheerful在舒适的家中in the comfort of your own home振奋精神的效果uplifting effect六、奥运会专题滥用有助于提高成绩的药物abuse of performance-enhancing drugs广告播放advertising exposure运动员，运动选手athlete运动技能athletic skill促进当地第三产业boost the local tertiary industry国民的骄傲civic pride商业广告盛行commercial and corporate hype商业行为commercial enterprise商业主义，重商主义commercialism体育运动商业化commercialization of sports竞争者competitor和谐concord商业巨头conglomerate竞争者contender竞赛contest赞助公司corporate sponsor兴奋剂doping经济不平等economic inequality提升在国际舞台的地位和重要性elevate stature and prominence on the world stage精英运动和社区运动elite and community-based sport运动员精英elite athlete精英表演者elite performer精英主义，杰出人物统治论elitism民族情感emotions of nationalism努力追求完美endeavor for perfection娱乐产业entertainment business民族主义和仇外主义的盛会festival of nationalism and xenophobia培养名人文化foster a culture of celebrity创立者founder友好关系friendly relationships性别歧视gender discrimination滥用生长激素growth-hormone abuse体育馆gym主办城市申请host-city bid政治冲突和相互抵制的温床hotbed of political disputes and boycotts国际奥委会代表International Olympic Committee delegate国际声誉international prestige排队line up for评价标准measurement职业军人的精神，军国主义militarism赚钱的商品money-making commodity民族主义，国家主义nationalism非竞赛性的体育娱乐活动non-competitive physical recreation奥林匹克世界运动大会Olympiad奥林匹克运动会Olympics开幕式opening ceremony公开的政治活动overt politicking盛会，庆典pageant尽善尽美perfection提高成绩的药物performance-enhancing drug强权利益团体的玩物plaything of powerful interest groups政治纷争political dispute声望，威望，威信prestige职业化professionalisation增进友谊promote friendly relationships增进了解和友谊promote understanding and friendship提升国家的形象promoting a nations image激发民族情感provoke emotions of nationlism公共体育场馆public and promote宣传和推广publicize and promote种族歧视racial prejudice反映和培养民族主义reflecting and fostering nationalism高压的法律repressive laws展示主办国的文化reveal the countries cultural elements公平竞争精神spirit of fair play运动赛事sporting event体育设施和娱乐场所sporting facilities and recreational space体育天才sports talent国家财政预算state budget funding努力取得胜利struggle for victory象征的symbolic运动精神和团结的奥运理想the Olympic ideals of sportsmanship and unity政府的工具the tool of governments火把，火炬torch电视报道TV coverage最终的胜利ultimate victory全球参与universal participation重视个人成就value personal success胜利victory推出比赛withdraw participation七、体育赛事与国际关系敌对，对抗antagonize运动的athletic联合抵制boycott取消cancel使商业化，使商品化commercialize商业化的commercialized比赛，竞争compete竞争者，争论者contestant对抗计划，对抗countermine反抗，对抗counterwork僵局deadlock外交的diplomatic不一致，意见不合descord民族的ethical煽动foment友好往来friendly exchange历史，有关历史的historical意识形态ideology加强；强化intensify误会，误解misapprehend误会，误解misapprehension正常化，标准化normalization政治背景political background政治目的political goal搞政治，使具有政治性politicize煽动，挑起provoke竞争，竞赛rivalry竞争，对抗rivalship尖锐sharpen体育赛事sports event联合unite战争，冲突warfare古怪的，异想天开的whimsical八、体育运动和消遣活动场景总汇运动会sports meet运动员athlete擅长体育运动的，运动员的athletic锦标赛，联赛tournament冠军championship体育馆gymnasium体育广场，露天体育馆stadium室内运动场indoor stadium运动场sports field篮球场/排球场basketball/volleyball court田径track and field乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football/soccer跳绳skipping/jumping rope放风筝flying kites象棋chess打牌playing cards台球billiards冲浪surfing潜泳skin diving蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterfly stroke蹼泳dolphin butterfly stroke侧泳side stroke自由泳crawl stroke潜泳underwater swimming踩水treading water水球water polo跳水，潜水diving划船rowing划皮艇canoeing驾艇旅游，帆船比赛，乘帆船出游yachting sailing水橇water skiing滑翔机滑翔，翱翔，高飞gliding soaring跳伞parachuting骑马运动equestrian sport骑自行车比赛cycle racing摩托车赛motor racing手球handball曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby棒球baseball板球cricket网球tennis高尔夫球golf自由体操free exercise单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bar高低杠uneven bar吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam垫上运动mat exercise推铅球shot put掷铁饼discus throwing撑杆跳pole vault三级跳远triple jump链球hammer throw标枪javelin throw举重weightlifting摔跤wrestling武术martial art徒手操barehanded exercise柔道judo空手道karate拳击boxing接力比赛relay race滑雪skiing滑冰ice skating平局a tie教练coach裁判referee比分领先outscore打平局play/draw/level/tie even国家队national team种子队seeded team主队，东道主home team客队visiting team拉拉队长cheer leader拉拉队cheer section/team