TOEFL机考实战词汇大全.doc

TOEFL机考实战词汇大全第一稿：含11月至今JJ词汇 Aa matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的-具体的) accomplished = achieved accordingly-consequently (文中有强烈因果关系) accumulate collect/press down， （它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点） accuratelyachieve-subject (文中选)added=extra( 答案还有continuing)adjacent-nearby Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )Adhere-stick together Admit (permit to enter) =let in Advance = improvement advent-introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的) affluence=wealthaffordprovide/purchase/originate/require alert allure-attractAmbition-goalAMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities anchor=hold in a place anonymousAnnually = yearly antecedent -predecessor apart from-except forapparentobvious appealattraction aptaptly = appropriately arbitrarily = without any order array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列) ascribed toassumed to be true of ? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是.的作品)- answer: assumed to be true of as well-in a ddition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,我选IN ADDITION)atmosphere = air attachment to preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结) attest give evidence to attendant accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)Attributioncharacter availableobtainable avenue (大路，手段方法) = means BBANKS-EDGESbarriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障) barrier-obstaclebarren-emptybarting-trading beckon= invite beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的) beckoning=inviting beneficialadvantageous biting Sharp BLOCKED=Confinedboomexpansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) boost raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高) boundary-border breakthrough -improve Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) brilliantbright briskbudding= by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有unexpected词的句子 Ccamouflagehide CANOPYcapital-指钱catastrophic=extreme cautions-careful ceding cerebrated- famous certainchisel=carve classictypical closecareful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 clustering -gathering collective Colonize- habited camouflage - hidecommemoratecelebrate confinelimit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)consequentlytherefore / thus Considerable-Important文中:keep for considerable periods of time ,选项有Important和Longconsideredconsists of be made up of-？= CONSEQUENTLYconsistently= regularly Constant - stable constituentcomponent (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组成的)constraint-restriction continual = constant continuous Converge 汇合 convertcore - central ideacoveted-desired correspondence = harmonies一致 counter of = in the opposition of counterpart version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译) counterpart - equivalentcoupleassociate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) Critical = significant critical important critical essential converttransform coveted = desired customaryDdanglehung hang daring bold debateargue decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的) delibaretedelineate = trace (delineate vt.描.的外形, 画.的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写) (trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉) Dimension - size deem-consider demand=need demise-decline (demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转; dence-thickdensely- thickly deposit-place Dependable (考其反义词) descent - decline (后代)designed determining-calculating（句中选）Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) detrimentalharmful devoid=EMPTYdevoted todependent on/concentrated on/related to 发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the. which has no certain profit.dichotomy- division dichotomy名词，意为：一分为二diffusetravel diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) Disappear - Vanish, fade, to stop existing disputeargument disruptured distinguish = notice from the difference distinct-different(文中找）distinctiveDistribute = spread disturbupsetdiversityvaried Dominate Rule, control, govern Drab- dull Dwindle = decrease durable=lasting E earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动) elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 embeddedencased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) emerge-appearemphasize -选项是PRESS/CRITIC?employ=use Emit - Release, Send out, discharge enable-permitenclosuresurrounding ENCOMPASS-INCLUDE endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） engage = involve endue-follow enhance improve or enlarge enormous凶暴的，巨大的 Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge (Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) entail-involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 enter-go into entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) environment = ecosystem eraperiod Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular essentially adv.本质上, 本来 Established establishmentformation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) ( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) etch = cut exacerbate=intensify -2月高频exceeded = surpassed exceedingly extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) exertcause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)execrateexhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选） Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义) expendableunprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的) expertise-skill (是从段子里找)exploit-我好像错了，我选的relocate,好像应该是use.-高频应是 useexplored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) expose tosubject to (expose.to 使.受到, 使.朝向.; 使.接触.) (subject to在.条件下; 常遭.; 易受.的侵袭; 受控制; 服从.的指挥) express = communicate expressedcommunicated (A. Communicated, B. increased). 特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有 (some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially (expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice) (expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地)exotic rare extensiveextensive=far-reachingExtraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) ? = extreme evenalready 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间.,. Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) Eventually=Ultimatelyevoke=stimulate F fast (go without food) (not sure !, donot affect you adversely) favorable=popular feature = characterize finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, 律裁决)feeble=weakFix=attach Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 flourishingthriving flavor flockingflourishing - prosperousFormerly = In the past former = previous for instance=for example forage=feed fragmentbreak up fragmentary=incompletefringe=border Ggameanimals gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生= giant-dwarf Gigantic-huge Given = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure. (given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的) gleaming=shining graciousness Hhampermake difficulty hamstrung harsh =drastic harness = utilize hasten-accelerate haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull hazard=danger / riskhearten-encourageheednotice heightenincrease Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此) hider = interfere ? (笔试：hide = conceal)hold propose holdkeep up hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹 hostgreat number 世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to)Hub 中心=center Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) heightenincrease Iillusion n.幻想 immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的 impairimpetus=stimulus imposing- enormous Inaccessible unreachable inauspiciousunfavorablein and of themselves (not sure)= alone in charge of = responsible for incidentalminor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费) incoherently 无条理的 inconsequenceIncorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) incorporateinclude indemention ? 可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物) indicating = suggesting /assuming (我选前一个) indigenous-native (in the context)induce: generate/determine我选的determine inevitable -unavoidable in earnest=seriously in factingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 ingenuity resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) Inhabit - Live inhibit hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain inimical-unfriendly-2月高频in keeping with=consist with initiate =begin innocent (adj.( of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的) innumerable = countless In quantityin a large amount of inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);常用复损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)inscribe- written Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的)intensify-strengthenintimidating 威吓, 胁迫 intricate-complicatein spite of that : HOWEVER invade move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤) invaluablehighly useful (可能是选反义词？) invaluable = precious Invariably = always inventive 善于创造发明的Jjeopardy=threaten jolting shocking Judge (判断，评价) = estimate Kkeeping with=? 选项：consistent of/free of/fill with/ keysignificant Llackwithout laden-loaded landscape=scenery launch = startlimited-strictedlinkedconnected luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) Mmagnitudeextend maintain-continue make sense 我选 logical mammoth-huge 注mammoth做adj时=巨大的mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的masked mastery的形容词形式 -expert matched=equaled/compared我选的equaled matter文中issue mean - signify (还有一选项intend) means=methodmemorable-noticable merit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于) Meticulous =careful Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one) migrant - -movementmilestonesignificant development minutely adv.详细地, 精密地 minutelyfinely minute tiny minusculetiny misnomer=wrong namemodel：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory (model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin) model-form/frame (我选的form) modificationalteration(另有clarification), monitoredobserved Moreoveradditionally moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) monopolize form -dominate monotonousboring Mosaic = Things considered together as a pattern motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) motif-pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive) (pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案) mountingN naturecharacter 易混选项originnotable-a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENTnote-record notion-general idea notwithstanding despite Oobscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish obscured- conceal obtain acquire occasion-eventoutlet 出口，出路 oozing-To flow or leak out slowly, as through small openingopulence outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了） outdoOutstanding Noticeable Ppace-speed parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配) pare away - remove (pare away off削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等) Partial=uncompletely Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 Perforate-打孔(回来查的)periphery-edge perishable - likely to spoilperspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 Pinnacle = high point pioneerPledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise porehole portionpose=present? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使.)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作) potentialpossible preeminent-foremostProminent= noticeable property-character Prestige= The respect and importance a person prey prosperous= wealthy, practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly practical/predictable/great-p*midable(practical, not very sure)? came from a article: the American army in 1776, -conquer pumidable difficulties- pragmaticprohibited = extremely ? prohibitively-extremely premise = assumption Premise =assume前提 v. 假设 prestigious - good regardedprevail-triumph Principal = dominant principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means rule principalmain proximitycloseness procurementobtain Procure=obtain proliferate-grow in number procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution) primitive= early prior - past predicament= difficult situation predicamentserious situation protrudingprojecting protrude = extend presumableprobably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的) primarydominant previouslybefore Previous = Past pronouncedstrong pronounced-significant;pronounced-distinct prospered= succeed punctual punctual-没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure) （punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的） purchase=grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好 RRadical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) radicalextreme radicalextreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme) radical = fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的) radical = =drastic ramificationconsequence rare-scarcerather than = instead of record redundancy regard for -attention to remarkableincredible remedycure refine= Improve,refreshingunusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的) refugerelevant-applicable. remotefar away reserve = save reserved = saved Resume = begin again revibraterevolutionousquick discarding revolutional quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) revolutiondramatical change rich-high (eg: fuel rich in )rigorousdemanding rigorous schedule = demanding (rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ) ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的ripe=matureRival = competitor roster=listrot - decay Rudimental= basic ruptureburst Ssacred-holy Scarce-abundant (opposite)scarce-a little supply scatter-distribuescorchingexceeding hot scrap =fragment scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful secure = obtainseek seeppass through slowlyselected-paticular SELECTED=CHOSENSequent-later set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) settle down severe-harsh share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)shieldprotect shield away fromavoid shrink spread(反义) shift shortage (反义词) SHORT LIVED-PERMANENT（文中反义词）shrink-spread(opposite)significant meaningful (obvious is not right) silhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) simultaneous = at the same time singularlyparticularly sitelocation situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面 sizeable - large slightest 最轻微的slightly-选项有perfectly, extrasnapbreak soakedabsorbed sole-single sole-onlysolicit=request sophisticated (文中选) complex a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地) span n.范围，跨距sparse =rare sparse,文中找反义词 rich spawncreate specified : stated speck - particle (斑点)splitdivided spike ? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争) spontaneous = unplanned spotidentify sprang up = abruptly arose spurstimulus staged staggering= Stunning （staggering 惊人的，巨大的）staple-important Startling-Surprisingstay stem from - grow out of Still=Neverthelessstint 紧缩节省 =limit，hindered stipulate-requirestunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) stunnedhindered stunt v.阻碍.发育, 妨碍.生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技 sturdy = strong stylus-pensubsequent (后来的，随后的) = later subsistent-exsistsubject to = vulnerable to succumb, succession-series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, 农业 轮栽, 连续性) suited to-appropriate to suffering-(选项：resist,reduce,?,?)sumptuousluxurious supplant = replace supply Susceptible to (容易.的)= prone to swell-expand Ttangible-physical tangible = material teasers (爱戏弄人的人) teemed withwere full of temporary- permanent(原文中找反义词) tendency=inclination therefore-in that purpose therefore - consequentlythumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页) tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息 vt.在.顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费 vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费 n.提示, 技巧) transition-change transition=movetracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子) ?=take advantage of transfer move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) through-by type= kind Uunavoidably-inevitably undergoneexperienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词) undertaken=attemptundertakingtask Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning) underpin=foundationunderpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) uneven - rough （uneven不平的，不齐的）uniform universallywithout exception unqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的)unrestrictedunlimited untrustedhave no confidenceunvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected preciousutilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 ) Vvariability=tendency to change vastimmense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额) vastgreat vastly-greatvehiclemeans (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段) verityvestige-remnant vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) via-by the way of vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的) vivid-bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的)vociferous- 选spoken out volatile- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的) Wwarycautious way stationstop (way station n.(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站)witness = observe wearuse (wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的