新译林8A英语unit3知识点的讲解.doc

新译林8A英语unit3知识点的讲解1 finally adv 最后= at last= in the end2 yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. (1)invite v 邀请.invite sd to some place:邀请某人到某处。 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。其名词形式invitation.eg : She often invites her friends to her house. Ill invite more people to join our club.(2)join v 加入，参加，后面常接表示某个政党团体，组织等的名词，意为become a member of 成为的一名成员。要表示参加活动用 join in huo take part in, join sb (in sth)则表示加入某人（一起做某事）。 eg: She joined the Swimming Club last month. They are playing football in the playground.3 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring. (1)traffic 作“交通，来往车辆”讲时，为不可数名词。表示“交通繁忙，交通拥挤”，常用a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic.其他常见短语还有：traffic lights/traffic accident.eg : There was heavy traffic on the road .(2) boring 是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”“乏味的”另一种形式bored,意为“厌烦的 eg : We are bored with her boring talk.4 We finally arrived at the park. Arrive 意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面接地点名词作宾语时，常接介词in或at,分别表示到达大地方和小地方。若是地点副词时，则不需要用介词。例：The visitors arrived in Beijing this afternoon. They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. Her mother saw her when she arrived home.注意：get to, reach, arrive at/in 的区别5 All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.(1) cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待的做某事”例 I cant wait to know the result of the final exam.(2) get off 意为“下车（公共汽车，火车，轮船）”,get on 上车。但是表示“上轿车”“上出租车”则用 get in/into 其反义短语 get out of. 例 All the animals got off the boat.They got on the train Shanghai and got off in Beijing.He got into his car and drove off.6 The whole world was there in front os us! (1) 句中whole 是形容词，意为“整个，全体”。The whole world 意为“整个世界”。 Whole 常用于“ the whole + 名词单数”结构中。 (2) 区分 in front of 与 in the front of的区别7 It is made of steel and is really tall. be made of 是由制成的意思，类似的结构还有 be made from/in/by等，其相似和相异之处在于： be made of (由制成) 强调从制品中可以看出原材料，通常只是将原材料进行了形状，大小，样式的改变。 be made from(由制成)，强调从制品很难看出原材料。 be made in (由地方制成) 后面接生产地。be made by (由某人制作)后面常接制作者或制造者。 例 The bag is made of paper. The wine is made from grapes. That kind of car is made in Shanghai. This lanternwes made by his grandmother.小试牛刀1 Finally, the plane landed safely at the airport.(转换成同义句) _ _ _,the plane landed safely at the airport.2 Wont you go to the dinner tonight? -I will if I _. A will be invited B have invited C am inviting D am invited3 You can _ the game. Its exciting. A join in B join C take part in D attend4 Ive got nothing to do.Im _. A bored B interested C excited D frightened5 When you get home, give a call to let me know youve_(到达) safely.6 The bus is coming. Oh, no! Its full. Im afraid we cant_. A get up B get on C get out D get off7 The boy is standing _the classroom and making a daily repet. A in front of B in f