分册词形变化知识整理.doc

牛津7A 分单元 词形变化 归纳Unit 1 read-reading; dance-dancing; swim-swimming; look-looks; hobby-hobbies; glad-happy;everyone-everybody; glass-glassesUnit 2 walk-walking; real-really; enjoy-enjoys; play-player; free-busy; draw-drawing; match-matches; hero-heroesUnit 3 good/well-best; meet-meeting; clock-oclock; hope-wish; so-sew; build-building; diary-diaries Unit 4 activity-activities; usual-usually; always-never; start-begin; one-first; wish-wishes; will-would; life-lives; skate-skating; two-twice; one-once; like-dislikeUnit 5 dress-dresses; full-empty; other-else; many/much-more-most; radio-radios; difference-same Unit 6 meat-meet; pear-pair; tooth-teeth; piece-peace; kilo-kilos; little-less; whole-hole Unit 7 shop-shopping; good-well; carry-carries; gift-present; try-tries; interest-interested; cheap-expensive Unit 8 lady-ladies; gentleman-gentlemen; comfort-comfortable; among-between; love-lovely; make-made; scarf-scarves; lie-lying; 牛津7A 单词（按词性）分类： (读准单词，说出汉语意思)7A 动词：borrow, carry, celebrate, change, chat, collect, cost, dress, enjoy, hate, hope, include, keep, knock, learn, lend, lie, match, need, order, paint, plan, practise, seem, shop, shout, show, spend; start, taste, wish, would, 7A形容词：after-school, best, bright, cheap, comfortable, cool, cute, dark, different, fit, free, full, glad, grey, important, large, last, lazy, lovely, modern, other, pink, poor, popular, pretty, purple, ready, slim, smart, smooth, soft, special, sure, top, total, true, whole, 7A名词：activity, age, area, bean, beef, biology, blouse, bookshop, boot, bottle, bowl, building, carrot, carton, change, chocolate, Christmas, classmate, classroom, club, cola, cotton, cup, dancing, date, design, dairy, dislike, drawing, dream, dumpling, e-dog, energy, fashion, feature, festival, firework, front, fun, gate, gentleman, geography, ghost, gift, glass, glasses, glove, grade, grandparent, ground, guess, hall, hamburger, hat, health, hero, hill, history, hobby, homework, item, jacket, jeans, kilo, kind, lady, lantern, leather, lemon, letter, life, lifestyle, lion, looks, lot, luck, mall, mask, master, match, material, meal, meat, meeting, member, menu, model, money, museum, noon, note, number, pocket, pair, paper, pear, phone, picnic, piece, plate, player, pocket, point, pool, pork, present, price, pumpkin, quarter, question, radio, reading, reason, rest, restaurant, salt, scarf, score, shopkeeper, shopping, show, silk, size, stamp, student, style, sugar, sweet, swimming, team, tennis, thing, tie, time, tooth, trainer, treat, trick, T-shirt, volleyball, walking, wall, wallet, watermelon, weekend, wish, wool world, 7A副词：around, away, best, else, expensive, first, inside, just, maybe, most, more, never, oclock, off, OK, once, only, out, over, really, seldom, so, snack, sure, together, twice, usually, 7A代词：around, both, each, enough, everyone, few, less, most, more, other, which, 7A介词：among, as, down, past, than, 7A连词：because, if, so, when, 7A 其他：a.m., CD, p.m., shall, pardon, USA, well, 牛津7A 专有名词男子名：Eddie, Hobo, Simon，Daniel, Andy, David, Tommy, Benny女子名：Amy, Millie, Kitty, Sandy, Shirley, Joan, Wendy, 其他：Sunshine Middle School, Hope Middle School, China, Moonlight Middle School, World Cup,Halloween, Christmas, Chinese New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Thanksgiving Day. Spring Festival Gala, USA, New York, Chinatown, Monkey King,牛津7A重点词组：after class, after school, all kinds of, all right, at night, far away from, be good at, be interested in, be late for, be made of, all the best, borrow-from-, both- and-, bus stop, come from, computer game, different from, dress up, rice dumpling, each other, a few, find out, keep fit, fit for, from- to-, in front of, get up, go for sth, go swimming, go to bed, go to school, ground floor, hair clip, have a good time, have breakfast/lunch/supper, have fun, have lessons, in the morning/afternoon/evening, just a minute, all kinds of, knock on the door, let me see, lion dance, look at, look for, a lot of, moon cake, of course, let/set off, on foot, go out, red packet, a pair of, on the phone, a piece of, pocket money, swimming pool, reading room, get ready for sth, roller skating, show sb. around, table tennis, take a look, take a walk, take photos, talk about of, less tha, more than, think about, think of, get together, come true, trick or treat, wake up, on/.at the weekend, would like, youre welcome 牛津7B 分单元 词形变化 归纳 Unit 1 live-living room; wash-washing machine; video-videos; knife-knives; foot-feet; dine-dining room; beach-beaches; balcony-balconies; country-countries; study-studies Unit 2 visit-visitor; wait-waiter; neighbour-neighbourhood; help-helpful; break-broken;community-communities; anyone-anybody; luck-lucky; shall-should; manage-manager; postman-postmen; policeman-policemen; company-companies; old-elder; art-artist; something-anything; good-better; someone-somebody; sick-ill Unit 3 I-mine; something-nothing; jog-jogging; west-western; you-yours; key-keys; we-ours; she-her; they-theirs; miss-misses; gold-golden; paint-painting; friend-friendly; row-rowingUnit 4 cross-crossing; turn-turning; bench-benches; inside-outside; cross-across; leaf-leaves; fun-funny; danger-dangerous; above-below; past-passed; quite-very; road-rodeUnit 5 amaze-amazing; time-times; usually-usual; inch-inches; sudden-suddenly; quick-quickly;anybody-nobody; one-ones; care-carefully; he-himself; weak-week; late-later; reply-replies;surprise-surprised; with-without; little-least; by-buy-bye; bush-bushes; sandwich-sandwichesUnit 6 hurry-hurries; camp-camping; cycle-cycling; ride-riding; skate-skating; forget-remember;she-herself; lock-locked; century-centuries; excite-excited; Italy-Italian; watch-watchesdynasty-dynasties; wood-would Unit 7 able-ability; sit-seat; bad-badly; can-could; rush-rushes; wet-dry; fireman-firemen; care-careful; report-reporter; care-careless; piano-pianos; good-better; nod-nodded Unit 8 goldfish-goldfish; mouse-mice; food-feed; teacher-teach; building-build; careful-care; noise-noisy; brush-brushes; weigh-way; polite-rude; touch-touches; hide-hiding 牛津7B 单词（按词性）分类：(读准单词，说出汉语意思)7B 动词：agree, bark, become, believe, bite, brush, bubble, build, burn, check, climb, complain, could, cross, decide, design, drive, enter, fail, fall, feed, fight, fix, follow, forget, grow, happen, hide, hit, hold, hunt, hurry, hurt, invite, keep, laugh, leave, lose, may, miaow, miss, nod, notice, pass, pay, pick, pour, prepare, protect, raise, reach, recommend, remember, repeat, reply, rhyme, ride, row, rush, save, search, send, shall, share, should, smell, smoke, sound, stay, surprise, teach, weigh, 7B形容词：able, alone, amazing, better, brave, broken, careful, dangerous, double, dry, east, elder, excited, gentle, hurt, helpful, Italian, local, locked, low, lucky, noisy, north, north-east. Outdoor, own, quiet, rude, same, sick, south, square, strange, surprised, sweet, usual, weak, west, Western, wet, will, wonder, 7B名词：ability, air, ant, area, article, artist, award, back, balcony, bamboo, bank, basket, bathroom, beach, bedroom, bench, bin, birth, blanket, bone, bridge, bush, cage, camel, camera, camp, camping, Canada, capital, care, centimetre, centre, century, chalk, college, community, company, corner, country, crossing, cycling, dodo, dynasty, earth, east, end, engineer, exit, fact, fat, field, fire, fireman, flat, foot, forest, fork, France, fridge, fur, future, garden, giraffe, goldfish, gram, group, hole, hometown, hotel, inch, information, Japan, job, jogging, key, kilometre, king, knee, knife, lamp, leaf, London, machine, madam, manager, match, message, metre, mile, moment, mouse, neck, need, neighbour, neighbourhood, news, newspaper, noise, notebook, notice, office, opera, painting, palace, parrot, part, path, paw, period, person, pet, piano, pizza, poem, policeman, post, postcard, postman, problem, province, rabbit, reporter, riding, ring, road, rubbish, Russia, sandwich, sea, seat, shower, side, sign, sir, skating, skill, smoke, snake, sofa, sound, station, stick, study, talk, tent, term, theatre, times, tin, touch, town, traffic,m treasure, trip, trouble, turning,underground, video, violin, visitor, volunteer, waiter, watch, wheat, whisper, wood, work, X-ray, yuan, 7B副词：anywhere, as, badly, below, by, carefully, even, enough, east, enough, hard, later, north, north-east, on, quickly, quite, soon, south, straight, suddenly, that, west, wide, 7B代词：anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everything, hers, herself, himself, little, mine, nobody, nothing, ours, plenty, somebody, someone, something, theirs, yours, 7B介词：above, across, along, below, by, inside, into, like, next to, outside, over, past, per, through, till, towards, without, 7B连词：before, that, 7B 数词：hundred, million, thousand, zero, 其他：dear, 3-D，UK, wow, 牛津7B 专有名词男子名：Neil, Stephen, Ivan, Peter, Ricky, Wilson, Henry, John Montagu, 女子名：Annie, Anna, Elsa, Mary, Suzy, Alice, Earl of Sandwich, Mozi, Lu Ban, Cai Lun, Marco Polo, Superdog, Superman, Poppy 其他：Canada, France, Japan, Russia, UK, London, Moscow, Ottawa, Paris, Washington D.C. Tokyo, Los Angles, Beijing Duck, Beijing opera, Project Hope, the Yangtze River, Mount Fuji, the White House, the Eiffel Tower, the CN Tower, Big Ben, Red Square, the Warring States period, the Easter Han Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynastiesthe Palace Museum, Taihe Palace, Baohe Palace, Huangji Palace, Zhonghe Palace, Fengxian Palace, Beihai Park, English Corner, UFO, 牛津7B 重点词组：a little, all day long, all over, all over the world, all the time, as- as, ask for, at least, at the age of, at the foot of, at the same time, be afraid of, be full of, believe it or not, by the way, by train/bus/ship/bike, call sb. back, take care of, dining room do some shopping, do well in, do/. try ones best, exchange student, football field, make a fire, look forward to, from then on, golden throne, grow up, have to, hear from, heae of, help sb with sth, hurry up, in hospital, key ring, living room, look after, look out, lose ones way, washing machine, take a message, mobile phone, next door, next to, no problem, not-any more, of ones own, office worker, on ones/the way, take part in, pay for, pencil case, pick up, plenty of, post office, prepare -for, put up, put out, run away, savefrom, say to oneself, share sth with sb, sit down, some day, stand up, police station, stop doing sth, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, go through, too-to-, traffic lights, turn round, as usual, wait a minute, work of art, worry about, yours faithfully, 牛津8A 分单元 词形变化 归纳 Unit 1 you-yourself; careful-care; teenage-teenager; humour-humorous; will-willing; sing-singer; bore-bored; person-personality; bad-worse-worst; high-height; weigh-weight; thin-fat;swim-swimmer; smile-smiling; lazyhard-working; happy-unhappy Unit 2 advertise-advertisement; Britain-British; America-American; mix-mixed; France-French; little-least; far-further-furthest; day-daily; week-weekly; quickly-quick; really-real; 英美对照：biscuit-cookie; lorry-truck; rubber-eraser; soccer-football; fall-autumn; store-shop; yard-garden; movie-film; vacation-holiday Unit 3 we-ourselves; I-myself; final-finally; interesting-interest; you-yourselves; they-themselves; bore-boring; one-oneself; it-itself; lucky-luckily; climb-climber; help-helpless; mean-meaning; use-useful-useless; cheer-cheerful; colour-colourful; Unit 4 brush-brushes; exact-exactly; one-once; fill-full; shelf-shelves; strawberry-strawberries; advice-advise; finish-finished; act-active; certainly-certain; painting-paint; right-wrong; impossible-possible; mix-mixes; correct-rightUnit 5 dish-dishes; die-dying; meaning-mean; begin-beginning; main-mainly; dangerous-danger; sad-sadly; act-action; close-closed; lose-lost; quality-qualities; hunt-hunter; catch-catches; wolf-wolves; live-living; buy-sell; ill-illness; slow-slowly; thick-thin Unit 6 easy-easily; fisherman-fishermen; fish-fishing; tour-tourist; important-importance; clear-clearly; speak-speaker; introduction-introduce; nature-natural; society-social; little-less Unit 7 fog-foggy; rain-rainy; snow-snowy; butterfly-butterflies; memory-memories; cloudy-cloud; snowman-snowmen; windy-wind; foggy-fog; sleep-sleepy; shine-shiny; suddenly-sudden; freeze-frozen; excite-exciting; Unit 8 mop-mopped; coach-coaches; crash-crashes; shake-shaking; silence-silent; trap-trapped; live-alive; sleep-asleep; clearly-clear; safe-dangerous; son-sun 牛津8A 单词（按词性）分类：(读准单词，说出汉语意思)8A动词：accept, act, add, advise, arrive, attend, beat, bet, blow, break, calm, care, catch, cheer, choose, clear, complete, cough, count, cover, crash, cut, decorate, describe, die, discuss, drop, end, face, fill, finish, fish, fit, harvest, introduce, join, keep, kick, kill, knock, lead, leave, lose, make, mean, mix, mop, move, offer, prevent, provide, pull, reach, record, repair, rest, ring, rise, save, sell, shake, shine, smile, spell, spend, stick, throw, tidy, trust, understand, win, 8A形容词：active, alive, American, asleep, awful, bored, boring, British, broad, certain, cheerful, clear, closed, colourful, correct, crazy, daily, deep, excellent, exciting, fat, foggy, foreign, frozen, free, generous, good-looking, handsome, helpless, honest, humorous, ideal, least, lost, loud, main, mixed, natural, nervous, patient, perfect, polite, possible, quick, rainy, rare, real, round, safe, secret, serious, shiny, shy, silent, sleepy, slight, smiling, snowy, social, sorry, south-east, square, straight, sudden, sweet, terrible, thirsty, thick, tidy, trapped, true, unhappy, useful, useless, weekly, wide, wild, willing, worse, worst, yummy, 8A名词： accident, action, address, advertisement, application, Australia, badminton, balloon, baseball, bat, bee, beginning, binoculars, birdwatching, biscuit, board, bomb, brick, brush, buddy, burn, butterfly, ceiling, cent, chairperson, change, cheer, chess, climber, cloud, coach, coffee, cookie,competition, cost, countryside, course, cover, crane, cream, crop, culture, danger, dark, daughter, daylight, daytime, degree, direction, disaster, dish, dolphin, eagle, earthquake, eraser, example, fall, fear, feather, fever, fight, final, fisherman, flood, fog, form, French, furniture, glue, government, granddaughter, grandson, grape, guy, half-time, ham, headache, heart. Height, hen, hope, housework, human, humour, hunter, ice, illness, importance, insect, instruction, interest, Internet, joke, journey, joy, land, language, law, lie, lightning, living, lorry, lunchtime, magazine, market, meaning, memory, mind, mistake, movie, nature, page, paint, pancake, personality, physics, pile, pipe, pity, plan, ponytail, president, quality, railway, report, reserve, rest, result, rock, rope, rose, rubber, rule, sauce, scissors, secret, sense, sentence, shade, shaking, shame, shelf, shine, shout, shower, sight, singer, sky, smile, snowball, snowman, snowstorm, soccer, society, son, space, sparrow, speaker, spoon, square, squirrel, stay, steel, store, storm, strawberry, steam, stripe, sunshine, support, swan, swimmer, tail, tape, taste, teenager, temperature, test, thunder, ticket, tip, ton, tool, toothache, top, tour, tourist, towel, truck, type, uniform, vacation, village, voice, weekday, weight, wetland, wild, wildlife, wind, wing, wolf, yard, zebra, 8A副词：almost, already, around, behind, clearly, easily, everywhere, exactly, finally, fine, further, furthest, instead, mainly, moreover, nearly, once, otherwise, round, sadly, slowly, still, up, wrong, 8A代词：itself, myself, none, ourselves, themselves, yourself, yourselves, 8A介词：during, onto, through, upon/on, 8A连词：after, as, if, since, while, 8A其他：yeah, whoops, 牛津8A 专有名词男子名：Max, Tony, Nick, Leo, Andrew, Timmy, 女子名：Betty, May, Nora, Helen, Kate, Nancy, Jane, Linda, Vivien, 其他：Australia, Sydney, Denver, Rocky Mountain High School, Ice Festival,the Harbour Bridge, the Sydney Opera House, the River Seine, the Golden Gate Bridge, the World Park, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the China Science and technology Museum, Tiananmen Square, Wangfujing Street, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Yancheng Nature Reserve, 牛津8A 重点词组：take action, any time, arrive in/ at, as-as possible, at birth, at first, at last, at most, be born, because of, in the beginning, a bit, break down, by oneself, calm down, cant wait, care about, catch fire, per cent, come down, come on, be crazy about, cut out, in danger, in all directions, enjoy oneself, for example, fill-with-, find ones way out, get off, get on, giant panda, had better, in class, in fact, in order to, place of interest, keep(on) doing sth, lead, to, less and less, live on, get lost, make a mistake, no problem, no way, not-at all, not believe ones eyes, not only- but also, home page, have/take pity on, power cut, put in, as a result, right away, all year round, keep a secret, keep it secret, social worker, spend time on/doing sth, stand for, take care, take place, the same-as, thousands of, look through, tidy up, wash away, write down, go wrong, yours sincerely, 牛津8B 分单元 词形变化 归纳 Unit 1 past-present; use-used; north-northern; marry-married; wife-wives; pollute-pollution; factory-factories; possible-impossible; life-lives; communicate-communication; recent-recently; exact-exactly; wide-narrow Unit 2 travel-travelling; miss-misses; married-marry; die-dead; beautiful-beauty; sail-sailing; busy-business; fly-flight Unit 3 mouse-mice; south-southern; dark-darkness; music-musical; Australia-Australian; please-pleasure; rule-ruler; Europe-European; English-England; printer-print; hard-difficultUnit 4 cook-cooking; German-Germany; France-French; write-writer; beautiful-ugly; tire-tired; stomach-s