鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共12分)1. （12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1. He was happy when he saw a small 2coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 4written on it. It said, Todays Special (特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.Wow, that sounds pretty good! John thought to 5. He decided that he would try this special.Ill take the special, John said to the waiter when he came over to 6Johns order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7to his table. He was 8.Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt 10. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent toastedtheyve been boiled. What is going on here?The waiter was not used to 11people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. My good man, the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, that is the reason why it is so 12!（1）A . full B . lucky C . hungry D . proud （2）A . shop B . restaurant C . hospital D . factory （3）A . drove B . parked C . sold D . bought （4）A . book B . dictionary C . diary D . note （5）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves （6）A . put B . take C . bring D . cancel （7）A . back B . on C . up D . away （8）A . happy B . satisfied C . angry D . shy （9）A . carrots B . tomatoes C . beans D . vegetables （10）A . boiled B . cooked C . fried D . cut （11）A . agreeing with B . going with C . fighting with D . dealing with （12）A . delicious B . special C . good D . perfect 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.”And he told the2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3.”Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to off to12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her13. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14 it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . meet C . working D . meeting E . work （7）A . mealB . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agreeB . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worriedB . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . confusedB . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singingB . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threwB . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry upB . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （10分） APRIL 5 marks the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the sinking(下沉)of the Titanic. In 1997, the movie Titanic was a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10.As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its first voyage in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame(负责任) for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers(天文学家) to examine the moons role, according to Reuters.Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide(潮汐) frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years.According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earths oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canadas provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanics way.“Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg,” Olson told Reuters. “It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but the lunar connection(月亮的联系) may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic.”The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine.根据短文内容，选最佳择答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。（1）How many people lost their lives in this accident?A . Over 2,000 people.B . About 100 people.C . More than 1,500 people.D . We dont know.（2）The underlined word “voyage” in the second paragraph really means _.A . 航行B . 飞行C . 划船D . 游泳（3）Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?A . Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.B . An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.C . An iceberg will move as soon as its melts.D . It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place.（4）Which of the following played a role in the sinking of the Titanic?a. the moon b. the tides c. too many passengersd. the high speed of the ship e. going the wrong way f. the icebergA . a,b,c,fB . a,c,d,eC . a,b,d,fD . a,c,e,f（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The main cause of the Titanics sinking.B . The 100th anniversary of the Titanic.C . The moons great influence on the Earths tides.D . The moons role in the sinking of the Titanic.4. （8分） Train-spottingMany people around the world have seen Danny Boyles movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?First of all, lets see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country.Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(装备) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you dont want to risk the delights of railway station food.Its interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon（现象）in Britain.One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Dont let this fool youthese people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainW. （1）What is train-spotting according to the passage?A . A kind of hobby.B . A type of sport.C . A strange phenomenon.D . A special job.（2）Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?A . They number each train they see.B . They keep a careful path of every train.C . They count the trains passing in front of them.D . They produce films about trains with video cameras.（3）The writer writes the passage to .A . introduce some famous train-spottersB . encourage readers to do more train-spottingC . try to present a true picture of train-spottingD . describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting（4）What do we learn from the passage?A . Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people.B . Train-spotting is more acceptable in America.C . Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers.D . Train-spotting relates to（与有关）a dangerous lifestyle.5. （8分） The earth is our home; we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的) or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health, or happiness and our life.Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over(恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长) and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.Through the use of poison(农药), mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under.（1）Which sentence is WRONG?A . We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B . To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.C . All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.D . Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.（2）In this passage the word chemicals means .A . 化学B . 化学物质C . 化学的D . 医学的（3）From the sentences More people more waste, we know that _.A . because of the increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is producedB . we need more people, not more wasteC . there isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD . more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.（4）From the passage we can know that now man _.A . doesnt know how to control pollutionB . still doesnt realize how serious pollution isC . is doing something to control pollutionD . begins to understand the pollution6. （6分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.BWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.Red Nose Day(RND) is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Red nose?Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriterRichard Curtis. Its called Red Nose Day, as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.When is RND?Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial(非官方的)national holiday. For example, many school have non-uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on l3th March 2015.MoneyAcross Britain. people are encouraged to Do Something Funny for Money. The money that is collected helps children to go to school, and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS, Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life.So, if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal(正常的) people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its ail for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website.（1）By celebrating Red Mole Day, people want to .A . encourage people to make money happilyB . encourage more American people to join the charityC . raise money to help the poor all over the wordD . raise money for Comic Relief（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Comic Relief?A . Comic Relief is a charity helping people in the world.B . Comic Relief is a charity helping both children and adults.C . Students usually wear school uniform on Red Nose Day.D . Red Nose Day takes pace every year.（3）Which of the following is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day?A . Making your face funny.B . Making red noses.C . Working for money.D . Painting your body red.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。( B )_I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.Lynn_My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?Jeff_I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?Jessica_What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.Ashley_Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?KarlA.